Kwa olimawo omwe samangolimira kukula "pachikhalidwe" cha petuni, ma mpunga, ma marigolds ndi daisies munyumba zawo zamalimwe, pali mbewu zambiri zoyambirira zomwe zimasinthidwa mikhalidwe yamayendedwe apakati. Zina mwa izo ndi celosia, maluwa ake omwe ndi achilendo kwambiri kotero kuti poyamba zimavuta nkomwe kuti ndizomera zamtundu wanji.
Kufotokozera kwa celosia: kutalika, maluwa, masamba, mizu
Celosia ndi chomera chokongola pachaka, m'maluwa ambiri ambiri ndi mitundu ya makristasi ndi piramidi.
Kuti mumve - malongosoledwe amitundu yamitundu ya celosia ndi malingaliro paulimi wawo:
Kristata, kapena mawonekedwe Tsinde lomwe lili ndi fosholo ndipo inflorescence yayikulu imafanana ndi zisa la tambala. M'mphepete mwenimweni mwa inflorescence, ngati kuti lopindika, ndi zopindika zosiyanasiyana zazikulu. Mitundu ina, zopanga ndi zazikulu kwambiri komanso zakuya, inflorescence imakhala yotakata, mpaka 15 cm, yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Mwa ena, girus ndi wocheperako, inflorescence ndi yochepa. Palinso mbewu momwe inflorescence imakhala yosalala, yopanda mafuta.
Maluwa a celosia akupitirirabe mpaka chisanu choyamba. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa mu inflorescence pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi. Inflorescence, chifukwa cha maluwa pang'onopang'ono, amasunga kukongoletsa kwawo nthawi yayitali.
Onani chithunzichi - maluwa a celosia ndi ofiira, ofiira, ofiira, ofiira, ofiira, ofiira kapena achikasu.
Kutalika kwa celosia kumayambira 25 mpaka 60 cm.
Pyramidal kapena cirrus imakhala ndi tsinde lolunjika mwachindunji, ikumatha ndi mantha akulu inflorescence mpaka 100 cm kutalika kwa mitundu yowala ndi yokongola yomweyo.
Masamba a mitundu yonse yazomera ndi okulirapo, otalika kwa ovate, wobiriwira kapena ofiira amdima, omwe nthawi zina amakhala osiyanasiyana.
Mizu ya celosia imapangidwa bwino, imakhala ndi muzu wachidule wa ndodo ndi ambiri ofananira nawo, ophimbidwa ndi mizu yopyapyala, yomwe ili akuya masentimita 20-25.
Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya celosaceous ndi Coral Garden, chisakanizo chokhala ndi inflorescences cha kuwala kowoneka bwino, komanso kirrus, Pampas ndi anyezi watsopano, omwe amatulutsa maluwa kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali.
Kubzala celosia panthaka komanso momwe angasamalire
Mukakulitsa celosia kuchokera ku mbewu, musaiwale kuti mbewu iyi ndi yokonda kutentha komanso yojambulitsa, osalolera ngakhale pang'ono kuzizira. Pakubzala ndi kusamalira celosium, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lathanzi, lopatsa chimbudzi ndi malo otseguka komanso dzuwa.
Chomera chimaphuka miyezi itatu mutabzala. Kucha mbewu kumayamba mwezi umodzi itayamba maluwa. Mbewu za sing'anga kukula, kuzungulira, zakuda, zonyezimira, zimamera kwa zaka 4-5.
Asanabzala celosia panthaka ya mbande, mbewu zimafesedwa kumapeto kwa March. Mbande zimawoneka bwino patatha milungu iwiri mutabzala pamtunda woyenera kwambiri + 15 ... +18 ° ะก. Mbande zimalekerera kuti zikwaniritse bwino, koma poyamba zimakula pang'onopang'ono, m'miyezi 2.5-3. Kubzala kwa dothi m'nthaka kumachitika ndikudutsa chisanu.
Momwe mungasamalire kusamala, kuti tisunge zokongoletsera za mtengowo kwa nthawi yayitali? Kuphatikiza feteleza ndi mchere wa mineral kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Pa tsiku lotentha ndi louma, kuthilira kokwanira ndikofunikira, apo ayi masamba adzagwa ndipo ma peduncle atsopano sangapangidwe.
Ogwira maluwa amathokoza chomera ichi chifukwa cha mitundu yoyambirira ya inflorescence yowala, ndi mitundu ina ya masamba okongoletsera. Kuchokera pamitundu ikuluikulu, mawanga amapangidwa pa udzu kapena m'magulu osiyana kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina. Ochepera - wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamalire ndi mabala m'mabedi a zofota, makamaka mitundu yokongoletsera - mchikhalidwe cha mphika.
Ma inflorescence ndiabwino kukonza bouquets, zonse zatsopano ndi zouma. Masamba amachotsedwa pamitengo, ndikumumangirira m'mitolo yaying'ono ndikuwuma ndi inflorescence m'chipinda chozizira, chamdima komanso chofunda. Ma inflorescence owuma amakhalanso ndi utoto wawo ndipo ndi chida chabwino cha maluwa ouma a dzinja.
Mwa tizirombo, chikhalidwecho chimadzaza ndi nsonga za mitengo ya m'mapapo. Masamba pa unakhuthala kubzala akudwala fungal mawanga. Gawo lakumunsi la tsinde nthawi zina limakhudzidwa ndi bowa wa rhizoctonia, ndipo wokutira waxy. Rhizoctonia imatanthauzira majeremusi amizu ndipo imalowa chomera ngati chawonongeka.
