Mtengo wa calathea umangokhala wamaluwa odziwa bwino komanso aluso. Ngati masamba awuma ndi kupindika pamatumbo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chosasamala. Musanagule kukongola, muyenera kuwerengera mphamvu zanu, mwakugwirizana ndi zomwe mumakumana nazo posamalira mbewu zabwino kwambiri. Palibe chowawa kuposa kufa kwamaluwa m'nyumba. Kusamalira calathea ndikovuta, koma kuwonjezera apo kudzakhala ndi duwa labwino.
Momwe mungawerengere ma sign azomera
Wodziwika bwino wamaluwa azindikira kuti calathea imasiya youma ndi kupindika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana ndi ziweto tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandiza kugwira zizindikiro zomwe zaperekedwa kudzera masamba.
Ngati mbewu yakhala m'nyumba nthawi yayitali, koma mwadzidzidzi masamba ake adayamba kuuma, sizovuta kupeza chifukwa. Chinyezi chasintha, mwina kuwotcha kwayatsidwa, ndipo mpweya wuma. Kapena mwina chomeracho chisunthidwa kupita kumalo kwatsopano, chimatsutsana.
Masamba a calathea atangopindika mu chubu, mwina kuwala kambiri kumagwera pamalowo ndikuteteza, ndikusiyirani malo ochepa. Mbaleyo ikangopotoza, koma yakuda, ikupeza mtundu wofiirira, chomera sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira mumphika. Ngati nthawi yomweyo masamba awuma mu calathea, ndiye kuti mpweya nawonso uli wouma. Mukapanda kuchita zinthu, mbaleyo idzauma ndi kugwa.
Kodi pali masamba pamasamba? Kumbukirani pamene mwanyowa, ngati malo akuluakulu amapangika masamba. Mwina kuwunika kwa dzuwa kuwawombera ndipo, monga mandala, wayatsa.
Masamba amafunika kuyesedwa kuti agwirizane ndi tizilombo. Ma aphid oyipa ovuta, ma spider nthata, zopondera, zoyera. Nthawi yomweyo, bulangeti ndizovuta kwambiri kuthamangitsa tizilombo.
Pazizindikiro zoyambirira, tsamba lolimba litangophwanyidwa, muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa mpaka masamba asinthe mawonekedwe. Choyambitsa matendawa chimatha:
- kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kapena ovuta;
- kusowa kwa zakudya kapena kusayenerana ndi dothi pazofunikira zomera;
- Kusintha kwakuthwa m'mikhalidwe yomangidwa.
Sakonda duwa lokhala modabwitsa, samakhululuka zolakwa, ndipo calathea amayankha kuti masamba awuma komanso kupindika.
Chilichonse chimafunikira muyeso
Mudagula ndikubweretsa calathea wokongola mnyumba. Mu sitolo kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha, adakulira m'mikhalidwe yina. Chomera chimayenera kusinthidwa, kuti izi zithe kupeza malo okhazikika pachitsamba:
- chowala, koma ndi mthunzi;
- kutentha, koma wopanda kutentha ndi kukonzekera;
- wonyowa pang'ono, koma wopanda kusakhazikika.
Sipayenera kukhala zida zamagetsi yamagetsi pafupipafupi. Palibe utsi wa fodya ukuyandama m'chipindacho, mwala waukulu sukumveka, nyimbo zachikale zimasewera. Mlendo ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda choterocho, koma chimayenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, pukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, kapena pangani chifanizo chabwino kwambiri cha kupopera. Ikani thumba la pulasitiki pamwamba pa chomeracho, koma kuti mpweya ulibemo ndipo sugona pamasamba. Tsiku lililonse chotsani phukusi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuzolowera mbewuyo mumlengalenga. Mwina, atazolowera motero, funso loti masamba masamba a calathea amayesedwa silimatuluka.
Mutha kuwongolera nthawi yomweyo cholakwika posamalira maluwa. Kuthirira kwambiri kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndizovulaza monga kupanda kwawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati nsonga za masamba ziuma mu calathea, muyenera kusintha pang'onopang'ono. Ndiye kuti, phatikiza masamba, koma osachuluka. Kupatula apo, mpweya wabwino umatsika kutentha, ndipo tsamba limalandanso kupsinjika. Chinyontho chapadera, ma batire pamabatire, tray yokhala ndi moss ipulumutsa zinthu.
Mwina kuthana ndi kuyanika kungathandize kuti duwa lizikhala thovu kuchokera mufilimuyo, pomwe chinyezi chitha kukhala chokhazikika. Mwambiri kwambiri, motero, amateurs amasunga timapepala mpaka kutenthetsa kwapakati kuzimitsidwa. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, epin amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi othirira.
Ngati mbewuyo idatsitsa masamba obiriwira mwadzidzidzi - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha poto wa mphikawo. Masiku ochepa sayenera kuthiriridwa madzi. Mutha kutulutsa chitsamba ndikuyang'ana zowola. Mutha kusintha mwachangu nthaka.
Chifukwa chomwe ma kalatea amawuma amathanso kukhala operewera, kapena kuphatikiza feteleza kwambiri. Mitundu yamaluwa imafunikira feteleza wapadera. Koma kwa tropicana iliyonse, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi kukhalapo kwa calcium mu nthaka ndi koyipa. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuthira madzi olimba ndi calatea, nthaka imawonongeka. Pang'onopang'ono wapatsidwa kale poizoni wake wokhala ndi mizu yake. Pakapita kanthawi, kuphatikiza umuna kuti usamwe, dziko lapansi liyenera kusinthidwa.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbewu zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Pankhaniyi, nthaka yapadera imasankhidwa, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi makala ndi vermiculite. Kupezeka kwa malo kuchokera m'nkhalango zowongoka kudzapangitsa gawo lapansi labwino kwambiri.
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito nyengo zonse zokonza maluwa kukhala chizolowezi, chidzakhala chosangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali masamba okongola komanso maluwa.
