Zokongoletsera zokongola za nyumba zamayiko ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo yotentha. Nthawi zambiri amafikira kutsogolo kapena kugawo lawokha. Kuti mbewuzo zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zathanzi, zifunikira michere yokwanira, ndipo dothi lililonse lachonde limayamba kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa feteleza, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ma conifers apitirize kukula bwino ndikukula.
Pakati pa kuvala pamwamba pamitundu yodziyimira ndi yodziwika bwino, pamakhala kusiyana kwakukulu ndi umunthu wake. Mitengo yolimba ndi zitsamba zimawonedwa ngati yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imatha kumera kwakanthawi pachimake ndi nthaka yopanda chonde, koma zochulukirapo za feteleza sizimalekeredwa bwino. Zakudya zowonjezera monga kuchuluka kwa masamba, sizifunikira. Kupatula apo, samachulukitsa tsamba komanso samabwezeretsa korona mu nthawi yopuma, sakupanga zipatso zokolola. Zakudya zochepa zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikule bwino pachaka ndizokwanira.
Mitundu ya feteleza wa ma conifers
Zovala zapamwamba monga azofoska, manyowa, mullein, infusions wazitsamba, feteleza wovuta ndi zosakaniza zingapo zachilengedwe kuchokera m'mundamu ndizotsutsana ndi izi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pazakudya zoterezi, mbewu zimayamba kukula kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake zimasanduka chikaso, ndipo nthawi zina zimafa. Zomwe zimapangidwira fetelezayu sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamala ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zamafuta mukamagula feteleza apadera a ma conifers mu ma chain a renti. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti feteleza wosayenera azitha kuvulaza kuposa kusakhalapo kwa zakudya zina zilizonse.
Zovala zapamwamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Kusakaniza kwapadera ndi magnesium ndikofunikira kuti pakhale njira yodzaza ndi zithunzi za mitundu, momwe thanzi la singano limatengera. Feteleza ndi mankhwala awa amalimbikitsidwa kwa onse okhala ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito zamtunduwu amalimbikitsa kudyetsa mbewu pokhapokha ngati feteleza wopanda mchere.
Mwa feteleza wachilengedwe, amakonda kupatsidwa kwa vermicompost ndikuvunda kompositi.
Zowonjezera zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito
M'chaka chonse, zosakaniza zilizonse zopatsa thanzi za nitrogen zomwe zili ndi gawo lalikulu la chinthuchi zimatsutsana. Pambuyo pa zakudya zoterezi, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zinalibe nthawi kuti zipse chifukwa cha kukula msanga sizipirira kuzizira komanso kufa.
Mwa feteleza wachilengedwe, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mullein ndi manyowa. Ndiowopsa kwa conifers mumsasa uliwonse komanso mwanjira iliyonse.
Malamulo a feteleza
Nyengo yachilimwe, mbewu zimafunikira kudyetsedwa kawiri - theka loyambirira la Meyi komanso theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti. Kudyetsa kwachiwiri kudyetsa kwachiwiri ndikosayenera, chifukwa kumathandizira kuti pakhale kukula kwatsopano, komwe kulibe nthawi yopanga ndi kulimba asanafike kuzizira kwa dzinja. Njira ziwiri izi zidzakhala zokwanira pakukula kwathunthu, kukulitsa ndi kusunga mawonekedwe okongoletsa a conifers kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi omwe amayamwa mwachangu ndi mizu, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo mosamala. Ikuwonetsa momwe mungapangire chidwi chovala pamwamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Yotsirizidwa yothetsera imalowetsedwa m'nthaka ya mitengo ikuluikulu ndikuwaza ndi lapansi.
Feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito ufa kapena granules, komanso manyowa owumbika komanso manyowa zimagawanidwa panthaka ndikukumba pamodzi ndi pansi. Kukumba kungasinthidwe ndikumasulidwa kwawuni.
Ngati nthumwi za masamba obiriwira zitakula pamalo okhala ndi nthaka yokhala ndi acidic, zomwe zimafunikira malire, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa dolomite ngati feteleza. Dongosolo la mizu limatenga mosavuta michere yonse yomwe ili nayo, kuphatikizapo magnesium ndi calcium.
