Kukongola kwa bedi la maluwa kutengera mwachindunji kapangidwe kosankhidwa bwino kuchokera kumaluwa okongoletsera. Ambiri wamaluwa amakonda mapangidwe a maluwa mabedi ochokera ku maluwa osatha maluwa. Njirayi imakhala ndi zopindulitsa zambiri: Mnyengo zamaluwa zimakonda kusangalala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuphatikiza apo, safunikira kufufutidwa isanayambike nthawi yophukira ndi kuzizira, kuti apange malo okhala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu yodziwika bwino yazomera zokongoletsa zamkaka zomwe zimakondweretsa wosamalira nyengayo nyengo yonseyo ndipo sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ziwombankhanga ndizovuta kukula, komanso zopindulitsa, popeza ziwalo zake zimafa m'dzinja, koma zimabadwanso mchaka, ndiye kuti palibe mtengo uliwonse wogulira zinthu zobzala.
Mizu yeniyeni
Kufika kwa kutentha kwa masika kumadzutsa mizu ya perennials, yomwe mobisa. Mphukira zoyambirira zimayamba kuwonekera pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mizu iti yomwe imatha kulekerera kuzizira komanso kupereka mphukira zabwino zamalimwe.
- Muzu, wokhala ndi tubers - anemones, crocuses, lilac.
- Rhizome - iris, kakombo wa chigwa.
- Zomera zoperesa - maluwa, tulips ndi daffodils.
Zithunzi za perenni zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimatha kulekerera kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira
- Astilba ndiwosakhazikika wokhala ndi gawo lobisika m'njira ya ma rhizomes. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino, chimalekerera ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndipo chimamasuwa ndi kutulutsa maluwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira, gawo lakumwambalo limafa, ndipo phokoso limakhalabe mpumulo mpaka kasupe atabwera.
- Astra ndizofalikira kwamuyaya. Sifunika chisamaliro chapadera, imakula mosavuta ndipo imakondwera ndi maluwa okongola okongola m'nthaka iliyonse yamtengo wapatali. Masamba ngakhale popanda zowonjezera. Chaka chilichonse, asters amafalikira mosavuta ku magawo atsopano.
- Antemis ndi chomera chosatha, chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Chimakhala chamaluwa ndi maluwa owala achikasu, motley atayimirira pabedi la maluwa. Kumera mu mawonekedwe a zitsamba zobiriwira. Mu nthawi yophukira, gawo la pamwamba pa antemis limafa, ndipo mizu yake imalowa m'malo opanda matalala, safunikira zinthu zina zoyenera kuphimba ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kwa subzero. Mwangwiro amakongoletsa gawo la kanyumba kamadzilimwe, zonse ngati mawonekedwe bedi lamaluwa komanso mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi.
- Astrantia ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe chimapulumuka bwino nyengo yotentha ya dera la Russia. Imakula ndipo imaphuka bwino m'munda wamundawo. Astrantia imayamikiridwa pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zapamwamba za maluwa.
- Rudbeckia ndi chomera chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo ya chisanu, chosachita kusiya, chowoneka bwino ngati maluwa achikasu kapena ofiirira. Chomera chachitali, chotalika masentimita 180 mpaka 210. Rudbeckia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maziko a maluwa, komanso mawonekedwe a mpanda.
- Kawonedwe kake kamakhala kosazungulira, kutalika kwapakatikati, kosagwira chisanu. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi Meyi ndi June. Mizu ya mbewuyo imalekerera nyengo yachisanu popanda zinthu zina zokutira, ndipo kasupe amayambitsa mphukira zambiri zatsopano.
- Mpira Wamtundu wagolide ndi mbewu yosasinthika yosamalidwa. Imapanga tchire lalitali ndi maluwa owala bwino. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika pafupifupi mamita 2. Oyenera kukongoletsa mipanda ndi makhoma a nyumba, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mipanda.
- Iris - ndi herbaceous osatha chomera. Iris rhizome amatha nthambi ndikukula kwambiri. Amalekerera chisanu mozizira pansi pa dothi ndi chipale chofewa. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Maluwa ali ndi machitidwe okongoletsa kwambiri komanso fungo lapadera.
- Lupine ndi wosasinthika wosakhazikika bwino m'minda. Gawo lakumwambalo limamwalira ndi kuzizira kwa nyengo yophukira, ndipo chizungulirecho chimalekerera nyengo yachisanu pansi pa dothi.
- Tulip - woyamba amawonetsa kupambana komaliza kwa kasupe nthawi yachisanu. Tulip mababu nthawi yachisanu bwino panthaka ndipo safunika kukumba. Koma ngati nthawi yachisanu ikubwera ndi chisanu pang'ono ndi chisanu, ndiye kuti dothi lomwe lili ndi mababu a maluwa lifunika zina zowonjezera.
- Daylilies - osatha kukula mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Zikuwonetsa kukula bwino komanso kutuluka kwamaluwa ngakhale m'malo achithunzi. Daylilies ndi abwino kwambiri popanga malire. Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma chiwonetseranso maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kudyetsa pafupipafupi ma feteleza ochulukirapo a mchere.
Malamulo oyambira osamalira osatha
Ngakhale ma perennials amakhala osasamala posamalira, amafunika kukonzekera kuzizira, komwe makamaka kumachotsa gawo lakufa ndikusunga ma rhizomes kapena ma bulbs pansi pa gawo lapansi.
Ngati nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka kukhala yozizira komanso yopanda chipale chofewa, mbewu zamuyaya zimatha kuvutika kwambiri kapena kufa. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kukazizira kumayikidwa usiku, dothi lomwe pansi pake pamaliripo limakutidwa ndi zida zapadera kapena njira zowoneka bwino. Monga zofunda zofunda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba, peat, nthambi za spruce, humus, utuchi.
Pofunika chophimba makamaka pazomera zomwe zidabzidwa patsamba loyamba chaka. Milandu yatsopano imalimbikitsidwa kuti izikavulidwa kamodzi kokha zaka zingapo. Iyenera kumera bwino ndikuwonetsa maluwa, ndipo kufalikira pafupipafupi kudzatsogolera kuti mphamvu zonse za chomera ziponyedwe kuti zizike mizu m'malo atsopano.
Mphukira zokhala ndi phesi lokwawa komanso mizu yomweyi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kamodzi pa zaka 10. Kuchepa kotereku kumachitika chifukwa choti mbewu zokhala ndi tsinde lopingasa sizimalekerera momwe zimayendera kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo.
Nthambi, pokhala pamalo omwewo zaka zingapo motsatana, zimafunikira feteleza nthawi zonse. Mavalidwe onse apamwamba a mineral ndi organic ndi oyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyamba kumachitika chonde chisanabzalidwe mwachindunji pansi. Amadyetsa mbewu pokhapokha kuthirira kokwanira.
Podziwa mawonekedwe onse a kusamalira mbewu zosatha pansipa, mutha kupanga maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe angasangalale kutulutsa maluwa popanda nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, osatha kubereka nthawi zonse amakhala osamalira komanso kusamalira nyengo.
