Kusamalira ndi kubereka kwa cyperus kunyumba

Olima m'munda nthawi yina atha kukhala ndi chidwi chomera chomera china m'nyumba yawo. Chifukwa chake, amatha kutembenukira ku maluwa ngati cyperus, omwe ndi banja la sedge. Imapezeka kwambiri kumadera otentha a Africa, komwe amakhala komwe amakhala, malo osambira, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Kuthengo, mtengowu uli ndi ufulu wathunthu, chifukwa chake umatha kupanga matulu akulu. M'dziko lathu, alimi a maluwa anakumana koyamba ndi mbewuyi m'zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazi. Tsiperus ndiyosangalatsa chifukwa chosasinthika, malo okongoletsera bwino, kotero amawoneka abwino mkati mwanyumba iliyonse yamakono.

Kusamalira pakhomo chomera cha cyperus

Duwa limatha kusangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndi maluwa ake pokhapokha ngati malo abwino kwambiri adapangira.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Tsiperus idalandira chikondi chamaluwa ambiri chifukwa chokhoza kukula bwino m'nyumba zatawuni.

• kuti duwa limve bwino masika ndi chilimwe, liyenera kupereka kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25;
• m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kukula bwino, kutentha kwa madigiri 16-19 kumamukwanira;
• nyengo ikakhala yotentha kunja, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupereka duwa kuti lizikhala panja. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mutha kuyambitsa chipindacho.

Cyperus papus Chomera chomera chinyezi. Kuti mukhale chinyezi chambiri mu nyumbayo, mungafunike chinyontho. Njira yothandiza ndikutsanulira masamba ndi mfuti yakuwombera, yomwe imayenera kumachitika nthawi zonse nyengo yotentha.

Zithunzi za maluwa owala a cyperus

Ngakhale izi nzabwino kukula kukula kwambiriKomabe, ngakhale ndi kuchepa kwake, akumva bwino.

• ndibwino kusunga miphika ndi cyperus pamawindo omwe ali kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, omwe ali ndiwindo lawindo;
• nthawi zina, ndizotheka kukula kwa cyperus pansi pamikhalidwe, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pansi pa izi zimakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono;
• kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, cyperus ikufunika kuwunikira. Pankhani imeneyi, zimakhala zomveka kuti zibweretsere pawindo kapena kuwunikira kochita kupanga ndi zowunikira;
• nthawi yotentha muyenera kukhala osamala makamaka masiku otentha akagwa. Mu nthawi zotere, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mphika kuchokera pazenera, apo ayi kuwunika kungapangitse masamba kuwotcha;
• ngati cyperus yakula pamawindo omwe ali kumwera, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti duwa lipatsidwe ndikuwunikira.

Kutsirira koyenera duwa lanyumba la Kupro

Chomera ichi chimayankha bwino chinyezi, motero, pakusamalira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zochuluka kuthirira. Lamulo lalikulu lomwe liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wolima maluwa wa novice aliyense amene aganiza zokulitsa cyperus mu nyumba yanyumba ndiyosunga mizu ya duwa nthawi zonse.

Ngati kuthirira kwina sikusiya dontho la chinyezi m'nthaka, ndiye kuti izi zisokoneza mbewuyo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mphika wamaluwa mumphika wamaluwa, pomwe pamwamba uyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Koma ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kotero kuti zimangophimba mphika. M'chilimwe, pamene dzuwa limatentha kwambiri, kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira. Mu nyengo yachisanu izi sizofunikira. Komanso, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika kuti kuthirira.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Kuti cyperus papyrus ikule ndikukula bwino, mphika womwe udzabzalidwe ukuyenera mudzaze ndi nthaka yachondekukhala ndi kufooka acidity. Ngati mungaganize zokonzekera dothi lanu, ndiye kuti mufunika ndi dothi lamchenga, mchenga, humus ndi peat. Siziwapweteka kuwonjezerapo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati makala kapena zidutswa za njerwa - izi zimathandizira kuti nthaka isasungidwe.

Yankho lamakono lavutoli ndi hydrogel yapadera, yomwe imaperekedwa m'masitolo ambiri apadera. Kuphatikizika kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kokuza madzi bwino, kuigwira, komanso kupezeka kwa kapangidwe kazinthu feteleza zomwe mbewu zimafunikira nthawi yakula. Ngakhale mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zopangidwa sizingakhale zofunikira monga momwe zimapangira zinthu zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungayikitsire chinsanja cha cyperus?

Chithunzi cha chomera chimawonetsera bwino momwe maluwa ake aliri okongola, koma izi ndizotheka ngati kumuyika adachitika molingana ndi malamulo onse.

Palibe zoletsa zilizonse pa opaleshoni iyi, chifukwa chake mutha kuthana nayo pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Komabe, mulimonsemo, mbewuyo imafunika kupereka chisamaliro choyenerapomwepo imazika mizu ndikuyamba kuphuka. Kuti mufike, ndikofunikira kusankha kukula kwamitundu yayikulu. Ndizomveka kutsegula gumbwa wakale ngati kuli kofunika mwachangu.

Kodi Thirani duwa?

• Choyamba, chidebe chimayikidwa pamalo osungika ndipo duwa limatulutsidwa mosamala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga ndi zala zanu, ndipo panthawiyi ndi manja anu muyenera kuchotsa kumtunda kwa dothi;
• pakuzula, dongo lonse kuchokera kumizu ya chomera sikuyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Mukachotsa duwa mumphika, muyenera kumuwunikira pansi. Ngati mukuzindikira kuti mizu idavulala kwambiri pakumasulidwa, ndiye kuti madera amachepetsa, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuchotsa mosamala gawo lakale kuchokera kumizu;
• mukasindikiza gumbwa wa gumbwa, simusowa kuti mudzaze ndi zotungira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa. Ngati poterera mumphika, madziwo amachoka pansi, chifukwa sangathe kupereka chokomacho chifukwa cha chomera;
• Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha kwa cyperus ndi masika - Marichi kapena Epulo.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chidebe cha cyperus kunyumba?

Mukukonzekera, duwa limayamba kukulira m'lifupi. Chifukwa cha izi, kuti ndikasungidwe, ndikofunikira kukonzera wobzala, momwe m'lifupi muyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa kutalika. Koma nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yokwanira, chifukwa pankhaniyi cyperus iyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pakupanga mizu.

Kuberekera kwa cyperus kunyumba

Njira zazikulu zofalitsira maluwa ndikututa kudula ndikugawa chitsamba. Njira yofesa mbewu sigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zake, popeza pano muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri komanso nthawi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Cherenkov sankhani mphukira yopangidwa bwino, kuchokera komwe ndikofunikira kudula tsamba kuti tsamba laling'ono lithepo. Onetsetsani kuti mwadula masamba, ndikuchepetsa kutalika kwa 4 cm. Kenako, muyenera kupeza mawonekedwe osaya ndikuyika ambulera yamaluwa. Kenako madzi amathiridwa pamenepo, omwe amayenera kudzaza chidebe osaposa masentimita 1-2. Pamasabata awiri otsatira, muyenera kuyang'ananso zodulidwazo: Pakadali pano zikumera zazing'ono zimayamba kupanga. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kudikira mpaka kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe awo, ndipo pakatha masiku 20-25 mutha kubzala zinthu m'nthaka.

Nthawi zina, njira yofesa mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa gumbwa wa gumbwa. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mbale, kuzidzaza ndi gawo lokonzekera. Amabzala mbewu, kenako kupitirira thankiyo ikani mtsuko wamagalasi. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha m'chipindacho pa madigiri 18 ndikuchita pafupipafupi kuthirira. Pakapita kanthawi, mphukira zoyambirira zimayamba kuwonekera. Mbewu zikakula, zimasankhidwa ndikuziika m'miphika imodzi. Komanso, aliyense azikhala ndi mbande zitatu.

Komabe, kwa alimi a novice, njira yodziwika kwambiri yofalitsira cyperus ndikugawanitsa. Mutha kuchita izi pofika nthawi yoti musinthidwe wina. Njirayi imatsimikizira kupulumuka kwakukulu chifukwa chakuti mizu imafuna nthawi yocheperako kuti ilowe ndikukula.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Cyprus ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi tizirombo. Komabe, sikuti amakhala wathanzi nthawi zonse. Ngati chipindacho chimasungidwa chinyezi chochepa, chimadzuka ngozi ya akangaude. Komanso choopsa ku duwa chimayimiriridwa ndi tizirombo monga ma chimbudzi, zipsera, mphutsi za mealy.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a cyperus ndi kusamalira bwino kwa chomera.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati zizindikiro za matenda zindikirika?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira nthawi zonse duwa ndikuyamba kuchita ngati zizindikiro zayamba kugwira ntchito. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere mwayi wopulumutsa mbewuyo. Njira yothandiza pakuwongolera tizilombo ndi yankho la sopo lomwe liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsinde ndi masamba. Komanso podziteteza ku tizirombo, kuchiza chomera chokhala ndi yankho lothana ndi vuto kungathandize.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti komwe kubadwira cyperus kuli african tropics, Mutha kulima mbewu iyi mdziko lathu. Chomera ichi ndi chosazindikira, komabe ndikofunikira kulingalira za mfundo zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubzala. Kuphatikiza pokonza dothi losakaniza, ndikofunikira kusankha poto wokulirapo woyenera. Pamodzi ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe duwa liliri, chifukwa monga mbewu zina zamkati, zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tina osiyanasiyana.