Momwe mungasamalire maluwa am'nyumba

Olima ambiri oyambira maluwa ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso ili: momwe angasamalire maluwa. Zomera zomwe zinali m'nyumba zinali zokongola komanso zosangalatsa m'maso, ndikofunikira kuchita khama kwambiri. Koma chotulukapo chake ndichabwino. Kupatula apo, zimapangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale osiyana ndi ena ndikuwonjezera coziness pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse.

Zomera zambiri zimafunikira njirayi, koma pali malamulo osavuta, ofotokoza maluwa, kudziwa komwe kungathandize kuti nyumba kapena kanyumba kanyengo zizikhala zowala komanso zoyambirira.

Momwe mungasamalire maluwa am'nyumba

Maluwa amkati nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana kwambiri mndende. Amakonda mawonekedwe osiyana nthaka, zimasiyana ndi kuthirira ndi chinyezi. Kwa matenthedwe ndi mawonekedwe opepuka.

Malamulo oyatsa duwa mwachindunji amadalira zomwe amakonda, koma sizothandiza kwa aliyense pakuwala

Kusamalira ena kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama, ndipo nthawi zina kumafunikira chidziwitso chapadera. Zonsezi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha maluwa.

Musanagule maluwa omwe mumakonda m'sitolo, yesetsani kudziwa zambiri za izo. Izi zikuthandizira kumvetsetsa ngati mungathe kupanga gulu labwino ndikukupulumutsani ku zokhumudwitsa.

Kutentha ndi kuwala

Mitundu yonse yachipinda imatha kutchedwa yotentha kutentha. Inde ena a iwo muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha nthawi yogonera, koma yochulukirapo ndiyabwino kutentha kuchokera +18 mpaka + 24 ° C. Koma mawonekedwe opepuka amatha kusiyanasiyana.

Mutha kusankha mbewu pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse mnyumba. Mitundu ina siyabwino ngakhale pakamodzi dzuwa. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi ma maneja. Izi zikuphatikiza cacti, euphorbia, aloe, agave, adenium.

Ndi kuwala komanso kutentha kambiri, akumva bwino. Kuphatikiza pa othandizira, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi oleander amakula bwino pansi pazinthu zotere.

Gulu lotsatira la maluwa akunyumba limafunikanso kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala, koma kuyatsa kuyimitsidwa. Dzuwa mwachindunji lingayambitse kuwotcha kwa masamba m'gululi.

Oleander modekha amasintha kuwala kambiri komanso nyengo yotentha.

Nthawi yomweyo, mumithunzi komanso kuzizira, maluwa samamasuka, kuleka kutulutsa ndi kutaya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Ma Geranium, maluwa, hibiscus, katsitsumzukwa ndi izi.

Zomera zomwe zimamera bwino pamthunzi. Palinso zingapo za izo. Kuti zikule bwino, amafunika kutentha ndi chinyezi chambiri, koma safunikira dzuwa lowala kwambiri.

Oimira gulu lino tradescantia, fittonia, dimba, saintpaulia.

Chinyezi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Palinso zosiyana zambiri. Komabe, pafupifupi mbewu zonse ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika pamtunda wofunda. Madzi othamanga ndi ozizira kwambiri kwa maluwa ambiri amkati; Komanso, zamchere zomwe zimapezeka mumadzi olekanitsidwa ndizotsika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chimakhala kwambiri kuwonetsedwa molakwika pa malingaliro amkati.

Mukabzala kapena kufalitsa, ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mphika uli ndi potseguka madzi osunga. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalapo kwa chosanjikiza chofunikira ndikofunikira pansi pamphika. Dongo lokwera, miyala, zidutswa zadongo kapena tchipisi tamatanga ndi zabwino pamtunduwu.

Hafu ya ola mutathirira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'mapaleti.

Maluwa ambiri amathiriridwa bwino m'mbali mwa mphika wa maluwa. Madzi kulowa muzu wotulutsa ungawononge mbewuyo. Madzi iyenera kupewedwanso pamaluwa ndi masamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse nthawi yotentha. Izi zimachitika osati kungothira manyowa, komanso kuchotsa fumbi lokhala ndi madzi.

Zomera zokhala ndi villi pamasamba siziyenera kuthiridwa.

Muyenera kuthilira madzi nthawi zonse. Koma kumbukirani kuti kusowa chinyezi nthawi zambiri owopsakuposa kuchuluka kwake.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ziweto zonse kumachepetsedwa ndi 2-3.

Ndikufuna mphika wapawiri

Posachedwa, zachilendo zatulukira m'misika yamaluwa. Mphika wapawiri. Uwu ndi mphika m'makoma ndipo pansi pomwe mabowo ambiri adapanga kuti achotse chinyezi chambiri. Amayikidwira mumphika wina wopanda mabowo a mainchesi wokulirapo pang'ono.

Ngati mwangozi mwadzaza chomera, madzi ochulukirapo amakoka mwachangu ndipo ndizosavuta kuchotsa. Ngati pali ana ang'onoang'ono m'banja omwe amakonda kuthirira maluwa, sichingakhale chopusa kugula poto.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya miphika, koma chitetezo kuchokera ku kusefukira kumakhala kothandiza

Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza manyowa

Nthaka liti ndipo chifukwa chake umayikidwa

Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi kudyetsa. Feteleza ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambira kuyamwa mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe nthawi yogwira ntchito imayamba m'maluwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imadzaza manyowa 1-2 pamwezi mpaka Okutobala. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa satenga manyowa.

Maluwa amafunikira kuvala bwino pokhapokha ngati mchere wamba komanso mchere, chifukwa dothi lililonse likafooka pakapita nthawi ndipo duwa limayamba kuvutika chifukwa chosowa zofunika kuchita.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza

Kuphatikiza feteleza kumagawikidwapo phosphate, nayitrogeni, potashi ndi zovuta. Zomera zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe owuma komanso amadzimadzi.

Mitundu yovala pamwamba	ufa
	granular
	makapisozi
	mapiritsi
	timitengo
	feteleza wamadzimadzi m'mabotolo okhala ndi kapena osapumira

Zovala zamadzimadzi ndizoyenereradi mitundu yamkati, ndizoyamwa bwino. Koma mtengo wa feteleza wamadzimadzi ndiwokwera pang'ono.

Njira ndi cholinga chopukutira masamba

Monga lamulo, mitundu yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu imapukutidwa kuti lipatse maluwa bwino. Pangani masamba kukhala odabwitsa komanso owala.

Kupukutira kwa masamba ndi njira yopindulitsa ndipo kumafuna kuleza mtima.

Mbadwo wotsiriza umapukusa ndi kupopera kumatha kukhala ndi zinthu maluwa oteteza tizilombo. Zovala zamadzimadzi zimapaka thonje kapena thonje.

Musanaike pepala kapena kupopera, duwa liyenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi kuloleza kuti liume.

Kuchiza wowerengeka

Nthawi zina masamba opukutira masamba amagwiritsa ntchito peel ya nthochi, yankho la mandimu kapena viniga, yolk ndi mowa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoterezi ndizowononga nthawi ndipo kumavulaza kuposa zabwino.

Kuphulika kwa Chipolishi ndi kupukuta kuli bwino gwiritsani ntchito pang'ono momwe mungathere komanso pokhapokha pokhapokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, filimu yomwe imasokoneza chinyontho ndi mawonekedwe amlengalenga pamasamba, mosakayikira imavulaza.

Chifukwa ndi momwe mungachere

Kudulira kumachitika pofuna kukonza zokongoletsera zamtengowo, kuupatsa mawonekedwe okongola, kuonetsetsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Nthawi zina kufunika kwa kudulira kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda.

Zomera zambiri tambalala kwambiri. Kudulira kumabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphukira zam'mbali.

Ngati duwa lili ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, monga fangasi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi bowa.

Kusintha mbewu zamkati

Malamulo Ogulitsa Kwambiri

Maphunziro onse amafunika kumuika. Komabe, zina zimasinthidwa pachaka, pomwe zina zimachitika kamodzi zaka zingapo. Wodziika pang'ono nthawi zambiri kuposa akulu. Tsiku lisanafike dzuwa, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa.

Dothi lametedwe ndikosavuta kuchotsa mumphika. Mukaziika, mizu imayang'aniridwa mosamala. Mizu yovunda imapangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuwupizira makala.

Takhala tikulongosola mobwerezabwereza njira yogulitsira mbewu. Izi ndizofunikira ngakhale njira yonseyo ikufanana pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungasinthire ma warts kunyumba.

Mphika ndi dothi

Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mosamala kuti musawononge mizu. Muphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Poto wokweza uyenera kusankhidwa poganizira mizu ya mbewu.

Poika mbewu, muyenera kuganizira nthawi zonse kapangidwe ka nthakazomwe zingakhale zabwino. Mutha kugula dothi lofunikira mu shopu yamaluwa.

Kusinthana koyenera

Maluwa ambiri amasinthika ndi transshipment. Izi zikutanthauza kuti poika mbewu, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuwononga dongo. Maluwa, limodzi ndi nthaka, amaikidwa mumphika ndipo mphikawo umadzazidwa ndi dothi pogogera mphikawo panthaka yolimba kuti nthaka ikwaniritse mosavuta.

Kukonzekera pachimake

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amatuluka masika-chilimwe. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndi kuwala pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira komanso kutalika kwa nthawi masana kumagwira ntchito ngati chisonyezo kumayambiriro kwamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri chimodzimodzi mutha kupusitsa chomera.

Kupanga duwa pachimake ndikofunikira:

Gawo 1	ikani pamalo abwino kwa milungu ingapo
Gawo 2	kuchepetsa kuthirira
Gawo 3 (posankha)	chepetsa kuchuluka
Gawo 4	itagwedezeka, chiwetocho chimabwezeretsedwa kumalo ake oyambira

Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewu zimafunikira kuvala pamwamba, kumasula dothi ndi kuthirira.

Kumasulira dothi kumakhudza bwino maluwa

Zinthu zosamalidwa bwino pamunda

Mukabzala mitundu yam'munda ndizofunikira Ganizirani zokonda zamaluwa. Ena amakhala bwino m'malo otentha komanso opanda chimbudzi m'mphepete mwa dziwe lanyumba, pomwe ena akumva bwino paphiri lalitali.

Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa ndi opanga, tsopano munthu akhoza kupeza mbewu zosiyana m'munda umodzi.

Zofunikira Zosamalira

Mitundu ya m'munda iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kuchotsa udzu ndi mapiri. Zitsamba (jasmine, maluwa) zimafunika kudulira.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri zofunikira pamunda wamaluwakoma m'nyumba. Popeza malo omwe amakhala ndi mitundu yaminda ndi yayikulu, phukusi lalikulu la feteleza kapena louma limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati mbewu ndizosatha nyengo yachisanu, zimadulidwa ndikuphimbidwa kuchokera ku chisanu ndi nthambi za spruce, utuchi kapena zinthu zina zophimba.

Gawo Thirani

Zomera zam'munda nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa mbande. Mu febru-Marichi, mbewu za mbewu zofunika zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi labwino komanso dothi labwino. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu nthaka yakuya, yopanda madzi, yokutidwa ndi filimu.

Iyenera kutsegulidwa ndi kubereka mbande. Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba 2-3, muyenera kusankha. Kubzala kumachitika pambuyo potentha nthaka.

Kugawanitsa

Chomera chachikulire zogawana bwino pa tchire zingapo, chilichonse chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi mizu yophukira ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Tchire zimayikidwa m'malo atsopano m'mabowo, mizu imakonkhedwa ndi dothi ndipo mbewu zimathiridwa.

Njira yobala iyi imadziwika chifukwa chodalirika.

Zomera zam'munda ndi zamankhwala

Zomera zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kalekale pofuna kuchiza kapena kuthetsa matenda aliwonse amatchedwa zamankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri amazidzala m'nyumba zanyengo, kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala pafupi.

Zitsanzo zochepa za zomera zodziwika bwino zamankhwala:

• mankhwala a chamomile Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa malo okongola munyumba yachilimwe. Ndiantiseptic yabwino kwambiri, imathandizira kutupa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira pazonse;
• elecampane wakula mdziko muno pofuna kuchiritsa. Amagwira matenda am'mimba, amathandizira ndi chimfine ndi rheumatism. Kugwiritsa mu zotupa ndi khungu matenda;
• viburnum Ndi chitsamba chamaluwa ndipo chimathandizira pochizira chimfine ndi matenda am'mapapo, chiwindi ndi impso.

Kuti mbewu zobzalidwa mnyumba yakunyumba komanso mu nyumba zizikhala zokongola kwenikweni, muyenera kungogwirizana nazo ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Sipadzadutsa nthawi yambiri ndipo zatsopano za maluwa zamaluwa zidzakhala zonyadira kuti zikuwonetsa abwenzi ake okongola komanso osangalatsa a maluwa ake.