Echinopsis ndimtundu wofala kwambiri wa cactus, ndipo mwina wosavuta kwambiri kuusamalira. Zomera izi sizikopa chidwi kwambiri mpaka zitayamba kuphuka. Maluwa, mwatsoka, ndi afupikitsa (masiku 1-3, kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya), koma ogwira ntchito kwambiri. Mukuyang'ana pa duwa lalikulu lomwe linawonekeradi mosadukiza ndipo modzifunira kuti: "Ndani angaganize!". Apa muli ndi nondescript echinopsis.
Choyamba, mabampu owoneka bwino amaoneka pamwamba pa zimayambira (nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali ya mthunzi), pomwe amatambasuka mwachangu chubu lomwe limatseguka kukhala duwa la gramophone. Mitundu yakale ya echinopsis imatha kutulutsa maluwa opitilira 25 nthawi imodzi.
Echinopsis (Echinopsis) - mtundu wazomera wa banja la Cactus, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150.
Maluwa a chomera ichi ndi mawonekedwe opindika, 20-25 masentimita, oyera, ochepa pinki kapena ofiira. Blossom amayamba ndi zaka 3 zakubadwa. Mwa njira, kuchokera ku Greek echinos amatanthauzira kuti "hedgehog", chifukwa mbewu iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ndipo imakumbutsa hedgehog ndi minga yake.
Echinopsis amaloza.
Kutentha nthawi yozizira ndiye gawo lalikulu la maluwa otulutsa maluwa
Nthawi zina echinopsis samatulutsa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake kuti akuyenera kupanga zina. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ina tidasiya masamba obzala ndi maluwa pa chipika chozizira. Amapulumuka kuzizira mosavuta, ndipo adaphukira kale mu Meyi, kwambiri kotero kuti kunalibe malo aufulu otsalira. Ndipo pakupita nthawi adaphunzira kuti maluwa ambiri, mbewuyi nthawi yozizira imayenera kuperekedwa ndi boma lozizira.
Echinopsis nyengo yachisanu iyenera kuyikidwa pawindo lowoneka bwino, ndikuyendayenda pafupi ndi galasi momwe mungathere, komwe kutentha kwambiri, kapena kuvala loggia yotentha. Chachikulu ndichakuti matenthedwe satsika pansi + 5 ° C. Zikatero, echinopsis "amagona."
Nthawi yachisanu, echinopsis kwenikweni safuna kuthirira. Ndipo musawope kuti nkhwangwa idzauma - mwapeza chinyezi chokwanira kuti zitheke bwino dzinja. M'dziko la echinopsis, nthawi yachisanu ndiye nthawi youma komanso yozizira kwambiri pachaka. Ndipo kasupe ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono azolowere echinopsis kuthirira.
Echinopsis waku Chile.
Ndi ziti zofunika kwa echinopsis?
Malo a Echinopsis
Popeza kwawo ndi ku South America, amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa komanso owala, mawindo akumwera ndi oyenera kukula. Zowona, echinopsis iyenera kuzolowera kuwala kowala (ngati sikokwanira mu nthawi yozizira) kuti pasapse. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yokhala matalala, mmera umafunikira kutentha kosaposa madigiri 10.
Kutsirira koyenera kwa echinopsis
Chofunikira kwambiri pakulima kwake ndi kuthirira kosakhazikika. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, mbewuyi imamwetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo nthawi yozizira imayikidwa m'chipinda chowala ndipo samathiriridwa madzi ambiri. Ndi madzi am'munsi, mizu imavunda, zimayambira zimatha kusweka. Nthawi imodzimodzi, kuchulukitsa mopitirira muyeso, komanso kuchuluka kwa feteleza, kumabweretsa mapangidwe ambiri azitumphukira zomwe zimakhudza maluwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, cactus uyu amakonda kwambiri mpweya wabwino.
Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, kamodzi pamwezi, mphika umatha kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la zovuta za feteleza za mchere.
Echinopsis pampana.
Echinopsis Shilya.
Echinopsis Klinger.
Kubwezeretsa Echinopsis
Echinopsis chofalikira kuchokera ku njere kapena zotumphukira - "cacti" zimafalitsa. Njira yambewu ndi yabwino, chifukwa mbewu zokongola zambiri zamaluwa owala zimamera kuchokera mu nthangala. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mbewu mumphika ndikuwaza ndi woonda wosanjikiza lapansi. Sungani m'chipinda chonyowa mpaka mphukira zitawonekera.
Mukamakulitsa ndi mphukira, mbewuyo imafanana ndi mayi. Ana adalekanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kusiya gawo louma, ndipo patatha sabata amadzalidwa mumphika. Ngati ana ali kale ndi mizu yawo, amawokedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Gawo lokonzekera kubzala liyenera kukhala lopepuka, litha kukonzedwa kuchokera kumchenga ndi dothi la pepala. Kusakaniza koteroko ndikoyeneranso: magawo awiri a turf - gawo limodzi la tsamba, peat, humus, mchenga. Madzimadzi amafunikira.
Echinopsis.
Echinopsis.
Echinopsis.
Kuphatikizika kwa Echinopsis
Ndikofunika kupangira mbewu kamodzi pachaka. Kubzala kuyenera kukhala kosaya, ndi kuthekera - osati kwakukulu, koma kochepa, kuti mbewuyo sinadzaze. Pa kukula kwabwinobwino komanso maluwa, ana ochulukirapo ayenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya ochepa okha.
Echinopsis amatha kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude wa mbewa ndi nkhanambo. Kenako amapulumutsidwa ndi ma acaricides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Malangizo: ngati mukufuna ma echinopsis anu kuti awoneke okongola kwambiri, gwira padziko lapansi mozungulira ndi miyala kapena zipolopolo.
