Zomera zofatsa zomwe zimakonda kutentha zomwe zimapezeka kumalo otentha zimatha kupezeka m'dera lathu, chifukwa okonda maluwa enieni saopa zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Ixia ndiwosiyana nawo - wokongola osatha kuchokera ku banja la iris. Chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ixia, chifukwa ndi tchire zochepa chabe zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa bedi la maluwa ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Momwe mungakulitsire ixia kusakaniza pa tsamba lanu ndi momwe mungasamalire, tikambirana za lero.
Kufotokozera kwam'magulu
Kusakaniza kwa Ixia ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya thermophilic perennial. Ngakhale maluwa atakhala afupiafupi, omwe amakhala osaposa masabata atatu, amachititsa chidwi ndi mitundu yake. Pakati pa mwezi wa Julayi, pamwamba pa tchire, maluwa ochulukirapo, ambiri, okulirapo, amatuluka m'maso: maluwa achikasu ndi oyera, apinki ndi mandimu, nyenyezi zofiira komanso zotuwa zimachokera kumphepo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti pang'onopang'ono zimazimiririka.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti usiku masamba a ixia amatsekedwa kuti apangitse miyala yawo yovundikira ndikukulitsa maluwa ndi fungo labwino la kutuluka kwa dzuwa.
Mitundu ina yonseyo imawoneka yodziwika bwino: Masamba a xiphoid amakula kuchokera kumabu, pomwe chitsa cha maluwa chimaphukira. Kutalika konse kwa mtengowu kumakhala kupitirira 70 cm, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsamba mpaka theka la mita.
Kubzala?
Monga mitundu ina, kusakaniza kwa ixia kumayesedwa ndi ma corms ndi mbewu. Popeza kukula mbande ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi yambiri, wamaluwa ambiri amalima zipatso zam'mera kudzera mababu, kuwonjezera apo, izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kutulutsa kwake mchaka choyamba. Nthawi yodzala babu yambiri m'nthaka imadalira nyengo yomwe ili kudera linalake:
- nyengo yofunda yakum'mwera imapangitsa kubzala ixia nthawi yozizira, koma sichimasiyidwa pazofunikira kuti kuwonjezera pazomwe zimabzala ndikumata kwa mulch kuti ma corm asazizire;
- Mukakulitsa duwa pakati panjira yozizira komanso nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kubzala mababu kasupe, pakati pa Meyi, nthaka ikadzayamba kutentha.
Kubzala nyengo yachisanu kuyenera kukhala kwakuzama kwambiri (pafupifupi 12 cm) kuti pobisalira tubers m'nthaka kuzizira.
Kubzala?
Kusakaniza kwa Ixia ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira, kotero bedi lamaluwa opepuka liyenera kusungidwa ilo, popewa malo omwe stagnates yamadzi mu April, apo ayi mababu adzawola msanga. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira (mchenga umawonjezeredwa ngati pakufunika) komanso chonde, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito humus musanadzalemo kumathandiza kwambiri. Zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera superphosphate ndi phulusa.
Kusamalira bwanji?
Kusakaniza kwa Ixia sikungakhale kopanda tanthauzo, ndipo nkosavuta kuzisamalira, ndizo:
- madzi ndi utsi wambiri;
- tulani masamba owuma;
- dyetsani kawiri pamwezi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuku kapena feteleza wopangidwa ndi mchere wopangidwa kale.
Pofika m'dzinja, tchire limatha kusiyira dzinja m'nthaka, litadula tsamba lonse ndikuyika mulching, kapena kukumba ndi kusunga mpaka likhala lowuma kumapeto kwa masika.
