Mndandanda wa mitundu 10 yotchuka

M'dera lililonse lokhalamo anthu ambiri, mbewu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake sikuti amagwira ntchito, maonekedwe, zipatso kapena maluwa, komanso mayendedwe amoyo. Pali mbewu zapachaka, zakale komanso zamuyaya.

Kodi mitundu iwiri ndi iti?

Zomera ndizomera. omwe mayendedwe ake amoyo amatenga miyezi 12 mpaka 24. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimaphatikizapo masamba ndi maluwa.

Pali maluwa ndi zomera zochepa zachilengedwe.

Zolemba - zimayamba ndi kuzimiririka mu nyengo imodzi, ndiye kuti, amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo nyengo yonse yachisanu isanayambe. Zomera zakale, m'malo mwake, nthawi yozizira m'nthaka ndikumaliza moyo wawo chaka chodzala.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbewu zamtundu wobiriwira kuti ziberekane zipatso ndi maluwa nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala mkati mwa miyezi 24, pomwe mbewu zokhala ndi masamba osakhwima kapena mizu ndizochepa miyezi 12.

Mbewu zachikale ndizomwe zimaphuka kapena kubala zipatso nyengo zingapo.. Nthawi zambiri, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitengo kapena zitsamba.

Zozungulira pamoyo

Nthawi yamoyo yazomera ziwiri motere:

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala mbewu zotere zimamera muzu, masamba achidule komanso masamba;
Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira gawo lobiriwira limaziririka ndikugwera pansi. Poterepa, nthangala yake imakhalabe yozizira pansi kapena yosungirako mwapadera. Kuti chomera chikule pachaka chotsatira, chikuyenera kuwonekera kuzizira;
Chapakatikati, chaka mutabzala biennials amapanga mphamvu yamphamvu komanso yapamwamba, masamba akulu ndi maluwa kapena mapangidwe zipatso (tubers) amayamba;
Pambuyo maluwa kapena maluwa Mbeu zimacha pamasamba, chifukwa chomwe mungayambire kuzungulira.

Mndandanda wazomera ziwiri ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa chaka ndi chaka kapena chakale. Kufikira pamlingo wina, ali ndi zochitika zapadera, mosiyana ndi chilichonse chamoyo.

Zomera zotchuka kwambiri zam'madzi

Zamoyo zamtunduwu zimagawidwa pamisonkhano yamaluwa ndi zipatso.

Kufalikira

Kutulutsa micennials kumaphatikiza:

Zachitetezo ku Turkey

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa achi Dutch awa, ndi owala, velvety komanso wamtali. Mukabzala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amakonda nthaka yachonde komanso malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa. Wosagwira chinyezi chambiri. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kupanga minda yamaluwa yochititsa chidwi ndi minda yakutsogolo. Zoyipa zazovala zamtundu waku Turkey ndizochepa kukana chisanu.

Bell sing'anga

Tchire la duwa limafikira masentimita 50-90. Zovala za terry nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopakidwa utoto, wabuluu, wa pinki kapena yoyera. Muyenera kubzala mabelu m'malo otentha, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo. Mukathirira, madzi amathiridwa mosamalitsa pansi pa muzu.

Daisy

Zomera izi zimamasika mchaka, motero ndi za gulu la mitundu yoyambirira. Amakulira masentimita 10 kutalika, nthawi yomweyo imapereka 20-30 inflorescence yowala yoyera, yapinki, yofiira kapena burgundy. Mtunduwu umakonda dzuwa, lotayirira komanso yopanda thanzi, limalekerera kuzizira kwambiri.

Mandiiwale

Zomera zoterezi zimamasula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo zimakonda malo abwino, opanda tsinde. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 20, maluwa amapaka utoto wonyezimira, wamtambo. Ophatikizidwa bwino ndi tulips, daffodils kapena pansies.

Viola kapena mapani

Kulima dimba kumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosakanizidwaadzipanga Ma pansies amapereka maluwa ambiri osiyanasiyana.

Chitsanzo cha zitsamba za biennial ndi raspberries. Chaka choyamba mutabzala, imamera, ndipo chachiwiri imapatsa mbewu.

Zipatso

Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndi michere michero:

Kabichi yoyera

Tsamba la chomera ichi (chitsa) mchaka choyamba lili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, lalifupi, lamtundu komanso wandiweyani. Masamba oyambira amapanga rosette wandiweyani - amagwedezeka. M'chaka chachiwiri, phesi limakhala la cylindrical, ndipo masamba akulu, amtundu wawo amakhala ngatire. Masamba apamwamba amtundu wa kabichi amakhala obiriwira kwambiri, masamba ena onse amapaka utoto. Kabichi imamera ku Russia konse, imalekerera nyengo yosavomerezeka ndipo siyosangalatsa kuyisamalira.

Leek

Chikhalidwe chamundawu ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi nthumwi zina zamtundu wake. Masamba ndiwotalika komanso opapatiza, mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi mivi ya adyo. M'munsi, mawonekedwe abodza abodza, omwe ndi mwendo woyera, nthawi zina amakhala owuma ndipo amakhala ngati mutu wa anyezi. Leek wakula pogwiritsa ntchito mbande, zomwe zimayamba kukonzedwa mu February.

Mwa chisamaliro chake, mbewu si yoyera mokwanira ndipo sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuthekera kopeza zinthu zofunikira mu nthawi yosungirako, pomwe mbewu zina zimataya.

Kaloti

M'nyengo yoyamba, mbewuyi imapanga mawonekedwe ataliitali, amtundu, cylindrical kapena truncated-conical Zomera zolemera mpaka magalamu 500 ndi gulu lowala wobiriwira, masamba owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, muzu wa kaloti mumakhala utoto wa lalanje, koma mutha kupezanso mitundu ya chikasu, burgundy, lalanje-yofiirira kapena yofiirira. M'chaka chachiwiri, mbewuyi imapanga maluwa ovuta, amambule inflorescence, okhala ndi maluwa oyera, achikaso kapena ofiira. Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi mtundu wina ndipo chili ndi njere ziwiri.

Beetroot

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, chomerachi chimapanga maluwa osanjikizana, masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino ndi mizu yopanda minofu yokhala ndi zamkati zokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. M'chaka chachiwiri, tsinde la nthambi limamera kuchokera muzu womwe, pomwe masamba ndi masamba obiriwira ochepa kapena oyerawopangidwa ndi miyala isanu. Nthawi zambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a 2-5 zidutswa. Zipatsozo ndi mtedza wamtundu umodzi. Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera mu June-August. Beetroot ndi gawo lamasamba ambiri, motero imakulidwa m'minda yonse, kusamalira ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa angachite.

Parsley

Muzu wa Parsley ndi wamtundu, wopindika, mpaka 30 sentimita. Zimayambira ndizitali, zowoneka bwino komanso zopanda kanthu. Masamba a mbewu yotere ndi ovoid, pawiri-pini. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, okondweretsa awiri amasonkhana mu ma ambulera ovuta kupezeka, omwe ali kumapeto kwa nthambi. Mbewu yokhala ngati masamba awiri.

Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimakhala ndi nyengo yamoyo yosakhala yofanana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Mukakula, nthawi zonse muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe onse ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira malamulo.