Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri ya asidi wowawasa yomwe ilipo padziko lapansi ndi zomera zopanda pake, zomwe nthawi zina zimawonedwa ngati maudzu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, acidic acid ndi oxalis, monga dzina likhalidwe limamvekera ku Chilatini, awa ndi miyambo yokongoletsera yokondedwa ndi ambiri omwe amalima maluwa.
Popeza zachilengedwe wowawasa ma asidi amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, nyengo zamtchire izi ndizolandilidwa alendo m'minda ndi pazenera kuchokera kumpoto kwa Europe ndi Russia kumwera kwa ma Africa ndi America.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a oxalis acid
Mafuta owola, omwe ali ndi mitundu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, amakoma. Izi ndichifukwa cha zopezeka modabwitsa za oxalic acid. Ndipo popeza mawonekedwe adawonedwa kalekale, adatsimikiza dzina la mtundu wonsewo.
Monga mbewu m'munda, asidi wowawasa akhala akudziwika kwa zaka zoposa mazana atatu. Panthawiyi, mitundu ina idapezeka mayina aanthu.
Izi, zopezeka chifukwa chofanana ndi "chodala" cha masamba anayi, zinali dzina lodziwika bwino. Asidi anayi wama masamba, pachithunzichi, kapena duwa lachisangalalo labanja amatchedwanso mtanda wachitsulo chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa masamba.
Masamba otumphuka a oxalis acid mumitundu yambiri amagawika magawo atatu kapena anayi, kawirikawiri pamakhala mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba asanu kapena asanu ndi anayi mwa masamba. Koma pali zosangalatsa zina.
Mwachitsanzo, mu mitundu ya oxalis ma Palmifrons omwe awonetsedwa pachithunzichi, masambaawo ali ndi magawo 15 mpaka 19, omwe amapereka malo ogulitsika mwapadera, owoneka mwamtsogolo.
Kutsamira pamitengo yayitali ya masamba wowawasa kungakhale wobiriwira kokha. Osazolowereka - utoto, wofiirira, wofiirira kapena utoto wa masamba.
Maluwa owoneka bwino, pachithunzichi, samadziwika bwino, koma amasiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala osiyana. Corollas yosavuta kapena, yomwe imakhala yocheperako nthawi zambiri, imatha kukhala imodzi kapena kusungidwa mu inflorescence yocheperako. Pamtima pa corolla pali miyala isanu yosalala, mitundu yomwe utawaleza umachita.
Mitundu ya mitundu ya asidi wowawasa imaphatikizapo mithunzi yonse ya lilac, chikasu, pinki, yofiira ndi zonona. Mitundu yambiri, maluwawo amakhala oyera kapena okongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yopyapyala ya lilac kapena pinki.
Monga masamba a wowawasa, maluwa ake ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mumitundu yambiri, ma corollas amatsekera osati usiku, komanso nyengo ikamawipira, kapena ngakhale ikakhudzidwa. Masamba nthawi yomweyo amangowonjezera.
Triangular acid (Oxalis triangularis)
Monga chikhalidwe cha chipinda, asidi wa oxalis adangokulitsidwa m'zaka zapitazi. Ojambula maluwa adakopeka ndi mwayi wokongoletsa sill yotsekera ndi chomera chowoneka bwino kuchokera kumayiko akutali opanda vuto lililonse. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha izi chimatha kuyesedwa ngati pepo kapena phula patatu, ndikakatumizidwa kuchokera ku Brazil.
Dzinalo limapezeka chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka masamba ndi mtundu wawo. Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zazitali kwambiri zamawonekedwe amchere zowawa zimakhudza ndi utoto wowala wofiirira, ndipo pambale za masamba, kuwonjezera, mawanga kapena mikwingwirima ya mtundu wina ndizosiyanika bwino.
Koma chinyengo chamkati cha kunyumba sichikhala chofiirira chabe. Utatu wobiriwira wamtundu wamtunduwu ulinso wosangalatsa komanso wokongoletsa. Poyerekeza ndi masamba akuluakulu atatu opindika, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amawonekera, akutsegula masamba chaka chonse.
Masamba anayi wowawasa (Oxalis tetraphylla)
Mtundu waku Mexico wamchere wowawasa ku Europe wasanduka wotchuka kwambiri ngati mbewu yamaluwa. Acid-masamba anayi ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - depp acid. Chikhalidwecho chimadziwika mosavuta chifukwa cha masamba-azithunzi zinayi ndi zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zofiirira pambale.
Asidi osatha a masamba anayi amapangidwa ndi mbeu ndi mababu a mwana wamkazi wopangidwa ndi nyundo, omwe amadyedwa. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi ofiira ofiira, osavuta, okhala ndi miyala yozungulira.
Oxalis Bowiei
Oxford Bouvy ndi mtundu wokongola komanso wamaluwa okongola omwe mbewu zake zimafika masentimita 25 kutalika. Monga mbewu yamaluwa, mbewu zachikondi za oxalis zomwe zimakonda kumera m'madera otentha.
Mitunduyo imakopa chidwi ndi maluwa akuluakulu apinki omwe amatalika pamwamba pa masamba pazithunzi zazitali zopyapyala.
Common Oxalis (Oxalis acetosella)
Mtundu wodziwika bwino ku Europe umatha kuwoneka m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, komanso m'minda momwe masamba ambiri wowawasa amakomera ndi maluwa oyera kapena a lilac-pinki ndi masamba obiriwira atatu. Maluwa osakhalitsa obzala odzichulukitsa amapezeka m'ngululu ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
Chodabwitsa chomera ndichipezeka wamba, chosonyezedwa pachithunzichi, maluwa owawasa, omwe amatsegula pamwamba panthaka, ndi gleamogamous, obisika pansi pa singano ndiku masamba. Ngati ma corollas wamba amatha kukopa tizilombo, ndiye ochepa kwambiri, 3 mm mulifupi, maluwa otsekedwa amadzipukuta okha.
Ferruginous Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)
Msika wowuma wosakhwima wa asidi wobiriwira nthawi zambiri umalimidwa m'minda monga chomera chosachedwa 10 cm.Maluwa amakopedwa osati ndi chikhalidwe chosasinthika, komanso ndi zokongoletsera zake - masamba a siliva ndi maluwa a pinki-lilac okhala ndi mitsempha ya rasipiberi komanso malo ammunsi mwa petal iliyonse.
Oxalis versicolor
Chomera sichingasokonezeredwe ndi ena omwe akuyimira mitundu yambiri ya oxalis acid. Chifukwa cha mitengo yoyera yozungulira yooneka bwino komanso yowala, mtengo wa mabulosi wowoneka bwino m'maiko ambiri umatchedwa "maswiti a Khrisimasi". Inde, masamba amakumbukira kwambiri maswiti achikhalidwe cha licorice ndipo modabwitsa amakongoletsa chomera chochepa kwambiri.
Ma oxalis okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana samasiyana ndi maluwa owala okha, komanso ochepa, pafupifupi masamba ofanana ndi singano. Masiku ano, mbadwa zakumwera kwa Africa, nyamazo zimakula monga chomera m'nyumba komanso potentha, komanso m'minda yotentha.
Otus Oxus (Oxalis approusa)
Asidi wina wowawasa wa ku South Africa ndi mawonekedwe osadzaza bwino komanso mawonekedwe am'munda, amadziwika ndi kukula kochepa komanso mitundu yambiri ya maluwa. Chotulutsa chokhala ndi mainchesi ndi kutalika kwa osapitirira 10 cm, kutengera mitundu, chikhoza kukhala chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa owala, monga chithunzi, kirimu, chikasu kapena mthunzi wina.
M'malingaliro ambiri osiyanasiyana pafupi ndi pakati pa corolla, mphete ya mtundu wowala kuposa momwe imayonekera ikuwonekera.
Tuberous Oxalis (Oxalis tuberosa)
Mu mzere wautali wa mitundu yomwe ilipo, nthochi yokhala ndi mazira obiriwira kapena, monga mmera umatchulidwira kwawo, ku South America, si mbewu yokongoletsera, koma mbewu yolima.
Amakulidwa mwachangu osati masamba kapena maluwa, koma chifukwa cha tubers okhuthala, omwe mu zakudya komanso zokolola amapikisana pamphika ndi mbatata zomwe ndizodziwika bwino kwa anthu aku Russia.
Kutengera ndi mtundu wa alimi a tuberous acid, alimi ochokera ku Central America amatola tubers zoyera, zachikaso, zapinki kapena zofiirira. Pambuyo posonkhanitsa, zimasungidwa zouma kapena kudyedwa pambuyo pophika mitundu yonse yomwe ikupezeka.
Convexula Oxalis (Oxalis Convexula)
Mtundu wotchuka wamkati wa oxalis acid umadziwika ndi kukula kwake, masamba ang'onoang'ono ochepa komanso ochulukirapo, makamaka poyerekeza ndi masamba, maluwa a rose-salimoni hue. Ogwiritsa ntchito wamaluwa, mitundu siyokhala ndi maluwa osavuta a wowawasa, monga chithunzi, komanso ndi terry corollas.
Adenophyll O oxygen (Oxalis adenophylla)
Adenophyllum acidum amadziwika ndi wolimayo pansi pa dzina la Chilean oxalis kapena siliva shamrock. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba opindika ndi maluwa ofiira apinki chimalekerera chisanu mosavuta ndipo chimatha kuzizira ngakhale pakati. Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi za alpine komanso kapangidwe ka malire.
