Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera, ndibwino kuwonetsa aucuba - chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chobiriwira. Duwa lamphamvu lamtchire m'chilengedwe limakula mpaka mamita 5 ndipo lili ndi mitundu ingapo. Kunyumba, aucuba achi Japan nthawi zambiri amakula. Ilinso yayitali kwambiri, ngakhale ndiyochepera poyerekeza ndi abale ake akutchire - chitsamba chimakula kutalika kwa 1.5 mita.
Zokongoletsa zazikulu za aucuba ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amaphimba chitsamba chochuluka. Amakhala ndi mtundu wachilendo kwambiri: mawanga agolide amitundu yayitali, kuyambira madontho ang'ono mpaka mabwalo achikasu, amawoneka pamtunda wowala wobiriwira. Masamba aatali owala bwino padzuwa amawoneka otumphuka ndi golide, pomwe aucuba amatchedwa "mtengo wagolide". Pak maluwa, mmera umatulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono timene timatayika motsutsana ndi masamba apamwamba. Komabe, zipatso zofiira zikapangidwa m'malo mwake, pang'ono ofanana ndi barberry - izi zimagwira ngati chomaliza kukongoletsa kwa aucuba.
Mwachilengedwe, aucuba imatha kupulumuka pomwe mbewu zina zimafa, chifukwa chitsamba sichimadzaza. Ponena za kusamalira aucuba kunyumba, popanga malo okhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, duwa siliyambitsa zovuta zambiri.
Njira zazikulu zosamalirira anthu okwanira aucuba ndi:
- nthaka yoyenera;
- kuyatsa;
- kutentha
- kuthirira;
- chinyezi chamlengalenga
- feteleza ndi kumuika.
Kodi dothi limakonda dothi lotani?
Chomera chimafunika kunyamula dothi loterolo kuti michere ndi madzi nthawi yothiririra zitheke kufikira mizu, pomwe chinyezi sichimasunthika.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yokulitsira aucuba ndi dothi losakaniza:
- 6 magawo a turf dziko;
- Magawo awiri a nthaka;
- 1 gawo la mchenga;
- 2 magawo a peat.
Kukhalapo kwa danga lokwanira mu mphika ndikofunikira kuti kubzala.
Mawonekedwe a kuyatsa ndi kutentha
Mwakutero, aucuba safuna kuunikira kowala komanso samalolera malo abwino. Koma kuti mitundu yake isataye mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, mukufunikabe kumvera malingaliro a omwe amalima maluwa:
- Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imayikidwa bwino pazenera lakum'mawa.
- Maluwa okhala ndi mtundu umodzi wamasamba amatha kukula kumpoto.
Mosasamala za mitundu, kuwala kwamphamvu kwadzuwa kumayatsidwa mu aucube.
Kutentha kwabwino mu chipinda cha maluwa nthawi yachilimwe kumakhala pafupifupi 20 digiri Celsius, koma nthawi yozizira muyenera kukonzanso maluwa mu chipinda chozizira (mopitilira madigiri 14) kuti mbewuyo isataye masamba.
Njira Yothirira komanso Chinyezi
Aucuba amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Kuthirira kwina kufunika kuchitidwa nthaka ikangophika poto kuchokera pamwamba. M'miyezi yotentha, duwa limatha kupopera mankhwalawa nthawi zina kuti lipeze masamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene nyumbayo ili ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha pang'ono, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa nthawi zambiri, koma ndikokwanira kuthirira aucuba kamodzi sabata iliyonse.
Pafupipafupi kavalidwe ndi zomasulira
Monga maluwa onse akunyumba, aucub amayenera kukumana ndi manyentchu ndi chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta. 3 kudya kokwanira pamwezi.
Tchire zazing'ono ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pachaka mchaka, kusintha nthaka ndi maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kumanikizidwa kuti zithandizire kuoneka ngati mphukira zatsopano ndikupanga chitsamba chobowola. Zomera zazikulu m'miphika yayikulu, ndikokwanira kukonzanso gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi.
