Zochitika zokulitsa yucca ku Russia zakhala ndi zaka zopitilira zana. Koma ngati kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 mbewu zidakongoletsedwa ndi ma park a nyumba zachifumu, lero kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha yucca, pachithunzichi, kumachitika ngakhale mu ziwembu zawo komanso m'mabwalo am'mizinda.
Chomera chopezeka mwachilengedwe kumadera otentha komanso otentha ku America, ndi mawonekedwe ake onse okongola, sichidali chopanda pake. Zipululu zopyapyala za Yucca, zomwe zinali zodziwika bwino ndi malo ouma komanso otentha kwambiri, zimatha kuyambiranso ngakhale pakati. Zowona, kusamutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono padera, mbewu zimafunikira malo abwino osungirako nyengo yachisanu. Ndipo zigawo zakumwera za dzikolo nthawi zambiri zimakulidwa popanda zoletsa. Mitundu iwiri ndioyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira yucca panthaka. Ichi ndi choyipa cha yucca, chotchedwa chifukwa cha ulusi wamtali wopendekeka kuchokera m'mphepete mwa masamba owuma, ndipo yucca ndi yaulemelero. Mitundu yoyamba imapezeka ku Russia komwe ikulowera, chifukwa ndi yozizira kwambiri.
Tamba yayikulu yosavuta kuyizindikira ndi masamba ake osongoka, opendekeka ndi kupanga rosette. Ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3-6, kutalika kwa tsamba limodzi kumatha kufika masentimita 50-70. Kukula kumakula, mizere yotsika masamba imazirala, ndipo ikauma, sag, ndikupanga mtundu wamkati mozungulira thunthu. Ngati dimba lucca lili bwino, silizizira ndipo silivutika ndi madzi, limamasula chaka chilichonse. Maulendo oyenda mwamphamvu mpaka mita 1.5-2 sangathe kunyalanyazidwa. Ndipo pamene mabelu oyera oyera, achikasu kapena a pinki okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 6 masentimita awululidwa pa iwo, mawonekedwe a yucca amadabwitsa kuyerekeza kwa wolima m'munda aliyense.
Kodi kubzala yucca?
Yucca ndi wopanda ulemu komanso wolimba. Sawopa chilala, kutentha ndi mphepo, koma mdani wamkulu wa mbewuyo ndi kuthilira madzi ndi dothi lolemera, pomwe pamakhala chiopsezo chinyezi.
Kuchepetsa kukonzanso kwa dimba la yucca, pachithunzichi, kubzala kumachitika ndi malo abwino otentha. Mukamasankha malo okongola kwambiri, muyenera kupewa malo otsika ndi ngodya za mundawo ndi mthunzi wowonda. Kutsala kwa penumbra kwakutali kumasiya chizindikiro pa mawonekedwe akunja a chikhalidwecho. Masamba amataya kachulukidwe kawo kale, thunthu limakulitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo imawoneka yosasokonekera ngakhale mutalandira chisamaliro chokwanira.
Yucca ilibe nthaka yapadera. Chachikulu ndikuti mizu imalandira mpweya wokwanira, ndipo madzi samakhalitsa pansi. Chifukwa chake, musanabzala yucca, m'malo omwe amakhala ndi dongo kapena dongo, mchenga umawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi kuti dzaliraninso dzenjelo. Malo okumbika amafunika pansi, ndipo humus imawonjezeredwa kumtunda kuti ipereke zakudya, makamaka pamtunda wosauka.
Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe chimachita zinthu mosasamala, sizingatheke popanda kusiya mutabzala yucca poyera.
Kodi kusamalira dimba la yucca maluwa?
Mutabzala, mbeu zimafunika kuthirira moyenera, mankhwala aukhondo, omwe amachotsa masamba akufa ndi makina oyenda, osavala pamwamba komanso kudulira.
Kutsirira kumachitika pansi pa muzu, kuyesera kuti musadzaze pakati pake, chifukwa madzi omwe akhala pano nthawi yayitali ndi omwe akuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa korona ndi kufunika kwa kudula kakhadula wa yucca.
Monga lamulo, dimba la yucca silimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda, ndipo pogona pabwino limakhala lotentha bwino ngakhale mu nyengo ya Moscow. Kuti mizu ya mbeuyo imapuma mwachangu, ndi chinyezi chotsalira pansi penipeni pake sichimapangitsa kuti masamba ndi mizu yaying'ono ichoke, malo omwe ali pansi pa dimba la yucca amasulidwa nthawi zonse, munthawi yomweyo kuchotsa udzu ndi masamba agwa.
Ngati malo achikhalidwe atasankhidwa molakwika, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira kumalo ena, oyenera mpaka zaka zitatu.
Momwe mungasinthire yucca? Ngakhale mbewuyi ndi yobzala nthawi zonse, njira yake yachilengedwe imazizira nthawi yozizira ndipo nthawi yatsopano yophukira imayamba mchaka chokha. Nthawiyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poika dimba yucca, chisamaliro chomwe nthawi zina chimakhala chovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha chizolowezi chowawa kumalo okhalamo. Posamutsa chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuyesa kusunga mizu yonse ya chomera, kuti isamatenthe. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zilizonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paziunjikira zolimbitsa pang'ono mizu ya mbewu zomwe zakumbidwa.
Zonena zosasinthika sizidyetsa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo ma yuccas ena onse m'mundawo amafunika kuti azilowetsedwa masika, kenako nthawi yachilimwe, maluwa asanathenso komanso pambuyo poti ma inflorescence afota.
Mu zaka 3-4, yucca blooms kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo inflemose inflorescence imakhalabe yokongoletsa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kuphatikiza mphamvu ya mbewuyo kumathandiza kuvala pamwamba komanso kuphatikizira kwovuta ndi prerogeninance ya nitrogen. Feteleza imayima mwezi umodzi isanayambike nthawi yophukira. Izi zimalola yucca kukonzekera yozizira komanso kupulumuka bwino chisanu.
Pogona pa munda yucca nyengo yachisanu
Zomera zimalekerera mwadzidzidzi chipale chofewa kugwa m'dzinja kapena masika osataya, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chimasungunuka mkati mwa masiku angapo. Koma kuzizira kokhazikika komanso nyengo yachisanu yopanda chipale ndiyofe chifukwa cha yucca yam'munda.
Choyambirira, malo okukula pakati penipeni, kenako mizu yazomera, imakhala ndi chisanu. Kuteteza chikhalidwe kumathandizira chimango pogona, chomwe ndi bokosi lalikulu kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire.
Musanayambe kuphimba masamba, yucca imasonkhanitsidwa kumtunda ndikukulunga ndi chingwe cholimba. Kenako mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi bokosi pamwamba ndikuwazidwa ndi nthambi zambiri za spruce kapena masamba okugwa. Kapangidwe konse kamakulungidwa ndi zofunda komanso kutetezedwa ndi tepi. Kuyang'ana kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewuyo imatha nthawi yozizira popanda mavuto, imakhala yabwino kwambiri pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Mutha kuchotsa chimacho ndikuchotsa masamba pofika kutentha kwabwino. Ngati mwachedwa ndi "kumasulidwa kwa wogwidwa" pamakhala ngozi ya nkhungu ndi kulira chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kupuma komanso chiyambi cha zomerazo mkati mwa malo osungika.
Momwe mungafalitsire yucca?
Ngakhale chisamaliro choyenera mutabzala, mundawo yucca, monga pachinthunzi, pachimake, sichigwira ntchito kuyembekezera mbewu zake zomwe zili mkanjira yapakati. Kodi kufalitsa yucca wamkulu m'munda? Pali njira zingapo zopezera mbewu zodziyimira pawokha. Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo za ana aakazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chachikulu. Ndikwabwino kutenga magawo okhala ndi mizu yoyambira kale. Izi zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndikuthandizira kuti mbewu zizikula mwachangu m'malo atsopano.
Zigawo za mwana wamkazi zimatha kupatukana mosavuta mukamadzala yucca yamunda, kuwasamalira sikusiyana ndi zomwe mbewu zina zimalandira. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuti zigawengazi zimatengedwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, amawuma pang'ono ndikuwazidwa ufa wampira kapena sinamoni.
Pakudula kwamasika, kudula kambiri kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 10 cm kumadulidwa kuchokera mu mizu yathanzi, yolimba. Amathandizidwa ndi makala ndikuwokedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, owazidwa pang'ono ndi msuzi wonyowa wa peat. Kapangidwe ka mphukira pamenepa kumachitika chifukwa cha impso kugona.
Njira inanso yomwe imalola kuti usinthanenso chomera chomwe chakula komanso kutaya mawonekedwe, komanso kufalitsa mlendo wokhala kunja, ndikudulira. Kodi mungapangitse bwanji kuti yucca ikhale yolimba komanso kuti muzitha kubzala?
Momwe mungalime yucca?
Kudulira mbewuyo kumakhala bwino masika, ikangomasulidwa ku malo ogona nthawi yachisanu. Popeza yucca imakhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha, ndikudula tsinde, wosamalira mundawo amasiya kutukuka kwake. Komabe, moyo wa duwa sudzizirira, impso zikagona pachimake zimadzuka ndikupereka malo angapo atsopano.
Kudulira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezeretsanso duwa, kupeza mbande zolimba za munda wa yucca, komanso kupulumutsa zitsanzo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola kapena chisanu.
Asanadule yucca, patatsala masiku angapo kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito, mbewuyo imamwetsa madzi. Chodulacho chimapangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri kuti:
- m'malo mwake munalibe zopindika, tsinde kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungwa;
- anali 8 - 10 cm pansi pa mzere wa masamba ophuka.
Malo a magawo akapukuta pang'ono, amathandizidwa ndi fangayi ndi makala opera, onse pach chitsa ndi pamwamba.
MuPamwamba pa hemp yomwe yatsala pansi atakola yucca ikhoza kuvekedwa ndi varnish ya m'munda, yomwe imapereka chitetezo chodalirika m'munda.
Pa chomera chakale, chomwe chaphimbidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha, pakadutsa masabata atatu mphukira zatsopano zidzaoneka. Ngati yucca ndi yolimba, masamba atatu mpaka asanu amasiyidwa pachitsa. Mitundu yaying'ono sangathe kuthandizira kukula kwa nsonga zazitali ziwiri.
Chingwe chakale sichitha, koma chimakonda kubzala munda wa yucca, chisamaliro chomwe chimasiyana pang'ono ndi momwe zigawo za mwana wamkazi zikagulidwira pansi. Zowona, izi zisanachitike, mmera umafunika kuzika mizu. Izi zimachitika bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuyang'anira, osaloleza kupindika ndikuwunika chinyezi chamchenga.
