Mile a Euphorbia Mile, kapena Euphorbia Mile, kapena Euphorbia Mile (Euphorbia speciosa) - chomera chabwino cha banja la Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) Chomera chosanyalanyaza, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amatha kusangalatsa m'malo aliwonse. Pakati pa anthu, Euphorbia Mil adalandira dzina "korona waminga", mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa minga panthambi zake. M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani momwe mungasamalire zanyumba iyi: kufalitsa, kufalitsa, kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mili ya Euphorbia Mile (Euphorbia speciosa).
Kufotokozera Milkweed Mil
Mtengowo udalandira dzina la "Mkaka Euphorbia" wotchedwa Baron Mil, kazembe wa chilumba cha Reunion, yemwe adabweretsa mtunduwu ku France mu 1821. Nthawi zina m'mabuku dzinalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Mkaka Euphorbia - Euphorbia wanzeru (Euphorbia imawala).
Ichi, chofikira kudziko lachepa chochititsa chidwi (mpaka mamita awiri kutalika), chitsamba chokongola chosatha, chili ndi nthambi zambiri. Tsinde ndi laimvi, lopindika pang'ono. Pa nsonga za mphukira masamba obiriwira obiriwira amabadwa, 3,5 cm mulitali ndi 1.5 cm mulifupi, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi ma stipule awiri, osinthidwa kukhala minga yakuthwa. Masamba a Mkaka Wotsekedwa amagwa ndi zaka, ndipo mizere yamphamvu imakhalapobe kwamuyaya, ndiye kuti nsonga zokhazokha zimakutidwa ndi masamba.
Zingwe za Milweed milkweed zili ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri wamkaka wonse (wofiirira, lalanje kapena wachikasu), amakhala wozungulira, mpaka 12 mm mulifupi. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi magulu a maluwa a 2-4, omwe aliwonse ozunguliridwa ndi masamba amiyala. Ma inflorescence amatulutsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zovuta za minga pamiyendo italiitali yobiriwira.
Zofunika Mkaka
Malo: imakhala yowala komanso yotentha pachaka chonse, m'chilimwe mu mpweya watsopano, m'malo otetezedwa, nthawi yozizira kutentha kwatentha. Pamalo abwino, Milkworm imatha kubisala pokhapokha ngati ndi kuwala komanso kutentha kokwanira pamtunda (pafupi ndi chotenthetsera). Maonekedwe a masamba achikasu ndi kutsika kwawo kumalumikizidwa ndi kusagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi mikhalidwe yamadzi, komanso kusowa kwa kuwala nyengo yachisanu. Amakula kwambiri mu hydroponics.
Kuwala: kuwala kowala.
Kuthirira: Ochepera koma okhazikika. Mile ya Euphorbia inyamula nthaka youma komanso youma.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Pakatikati, kasupe ndi chilimwe ndikofunika kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya.
Mavalidwe apamwamba: Amadyetsedwa kokha kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wa cacti ndi suppulents. Kusakaniza kwa Mkaka Euphorbia kuyenera kukhala kotayirira komanso kopatsa thanzi.
Thirani: Kamodzikamodzi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zamasika. Dothi limafunikira dongo-kamba ndi kuwonjezera pamchenga ndi humus.
Mtunda wamtunda (euphorbia milii) 
Mtunda wamtunda (euphorbia milii) 
Mtunda wa Euphorbia.
Kubzala ndi kuswana mkaka Mil
Mbewu zodzalidwa m'mimbamo zimakhala ndi dongo, ndikuyika dongo pansi. Kubzala miphika yopanda dzenje la ngalawo sikovomerezeka: chifukwa chothirira kamodzi, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa chifukwa cha zowola ndi tsinde. Mphika uyenera kukhala wopanda chotakata, chifukwa mizu ya mkakawo ndi yofooka.
Pambuyo pakufika pakukula kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kusamutsa euphorbia ya Milk mu chidebe cholemera kapena kuyika miyala ingapo yozama pansi pamphika kuti ipangitse kukhazikika. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kukokoloka kwanyengo panthaka yatsopano, achikulire amafunsa nthawi zambiri - itatha zaka 2-3 kumapeto.
Milkweed imafalitsa ndi njere, njira zamtsogolo zomwe zimawoneka pa tsinde lalikulu ndikudula. Mbeu zokhwima zitha kusungidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa, kufesa mu nthaka yonyowa, kukanikiza pang'ono. Pamaso mbande zisanamera, mbewu zitha kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki.
Zidula zimakolola m'chilimwe mu June-Julayi. Mukadula phesi, lolani madzi amkaka kukhetsa, ndikumiza gawo ili kwakanthawi kochepa m'madzi ofunda. Kenako chilondacho chimakonkhedwa ndi malasha osweka ndipo phesi limasiyidwa kuti liziuma kwa masiku awiri. Mutabzala mu mchenga-peat osakaniza ndikuyika malo otentha (osachepera 20 ° C) kuti muzike mizu.
Matenda ndi Miliri ya Milwe
Mwa tizirombo, Euphorbia Mil imakhudzidwa ndi nthata ya akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, kupindika, ndi nkhanambo. Ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kochepa, matenda a fungal amakula. Koma ngati mutsatira malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro, ndiye kuti euphorbia sikukuvutitsani kwambiri.
Ma nsabwe
Tizilombo zobiriwira, zachikasu kapena zapinki. Magawo owonongeka, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Chomera sichitha ndipo chimaletsa chitukuko chokhazikika.
Njira zoyendetsera. Tizirombo tiyenera kuchotsedwa pamakina kuchokera mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndipo masamba kapena mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri zimachotsedwa. Kenako kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumayikidwa. Zikawonongeka kwambiri, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa.
Mila ya Euphorbia, kapena Korona wa Minga.
Whitefly
Mzere wawung'ono woyera, wowoneka bwino ndi maliseche. Mphutsi zobiriwira zimakhala pamphepete mwa masamba, kuyamwa cell ndikusiya minofu ya shuga. Masamba oyera kapena achikasu pang'ono amawonekera pamasamba.
Njira zoyendetsera. Kuwaza ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo timafunikira masiku atatu aliwonse (Fufan, Actellik, Intavir). Kukoka masamba okhudzidwa.
Muzu wa Mealybug
Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachepetsa ndikuletsa kukula, masamba amatembenukira chikasu, owuma ndi kufa. Zomera zimafa mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu. Mukachotsa mbewu mumphika, mutha kuyang'ana pang'ono, kenako ndikuyamba kufalikira kwa timagulu ta ufa tomwe timayambitsa tizirombo ndi zinyalala.
Njira zoyendetsera. Monga kupewa tizilombo - poika mbewu, muyenera kupenda mizu mosamala. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, santhani poto, yeretsani mizu ya dziko lapansi lakale, nkumatsuka mizu ya mbewuyo munjira yanthete ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano.
