Mwa maluwa amaluwa am'munda, chikasu cha timophylla pazaka zaposachedwa chimadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zapamwamba. Mtundu wake wonyezimira, wonyezimira wachikasu, ngakhale ndi nyenyezi zamasiku ano, sizimawoneka ngati zachilendo kuposa masiku onse. Ndipo pamene daisi ang'ono, ngati nyenyezi masauzande amwazika pachitsamba choluka, simungathe kuchotsa maso anu. Sikovuta kusamalira thymophyllus, imafunikira chisamaliro nthawi zonse, koma nkovuta kulingalira kuti ntchentche yowala kwambiri kuposa momwe ilili.
Timofilla ndi wachikaso chagolide, kapena wopendekera (Thymophylla tenuiloba).
Kufotokozera kwa Timofilla Botanical
Pakati pa chilimwe cham'munda, timophylla imadziwika ngati chomera chatsopano, cha mafashoni komanso chakunja, ngakhale chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mtundu wa Timofilla adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Europe. Kuzindikira chomera ichi kunakopeka ndi chizolowezi chofunafuna njira zatsopano, zosayembekezereka komanso mtundu wa maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Odziwika kwambiri lero ndi amodzi mwa mitundu khumi ndi itatu ya mtundu wa Thymophylla - timofilla wagolide wachikasu, kapena wopendekera pang'ono (Thymophylla tenuiloba). Ma Timophyll ndi mbewu zokongola zobadwa ku Central America.
Dzinalo Timofill silodziwika kwambiri ndi ife, monga momwe mayina osiyanasiyana azomera amatchulidwira. M'mbuyomu, ntchentcheti iyi idakhala yoyenerera ngati Hymenatherum, koma m'dziko lathu lino sapezeka. Ma Timophylls nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi dissodia, ngakhale ali odziimira pawokha mu banja Asteraceae ndipo ali osiyana mtundu wamtundu, komanso wobiriwira, komanso inflorescence.
Ma Timophylls amathanso kufaniziridwa ndi brachycomas ndipo amatchedwanso brachycoma wachikasu, ngakhale mbewu zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana muutoto wawo wamtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Dzina lodziwika bwino ndi yellow daisy.
Bushy komanso nthambi zanthete, zokhala ndi mapilo okongola modabwitsa. Ma Timophyll ndi ochepa kutalika kwa 30 cm zokha, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri tchire limakula osakwana 20 cm chifukwa cha mphukira zobowola. kusangalala mu mawonekedwe a pilo yapamwamba, itapendekeka pang'ono.
Mawonekedwe owongana ndi singano kapena mafilimu okhala ndi masamba osakanikirana kwambiri, limodzi ndi nthambi, chopingika chowonekera, monga kuti mbewu yonse ndi chingwe cha masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu womwewo wobiriwira ndipo umaphukira kumawonjezera kumverera kwa mbewu yopanda kutalika kwa mbewu. Mithunzi ya amadyera mu timophylla ndi yapadera: sikuti imangokhala yakuda kwambiri kuposa nthawi yachilimwe yambiri, komanso yotentha, emerald-bluish-coniferous.
Kutulutsa maluwa kwa chikasu chagolide wachikasu kumatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi, ngakhale kuti kudulira kwake moyenera ndikuchotsa maluwa akutha, chisamaliro choyenera, kumatha kutulutsa kwenikweni mpaka Okutobala. Ichi ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma zipatso zobiriwira zamalimwe. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, madengu masauzande a inflorescence amaphulika.
Nthawi zambiri, inflorescence sikhala yopitilira 1 cm, koma yowala kwambiri ndikuwoneka pachimake kwambiri kotero kuti kuchepa uku sikutha. Ma tattoo amtundu wamtundu wagolide, ngakhale mitundu yabwino kwambiri, amapaka utoto wowala, wowala ndi dzuwa. Mabasiketi amtundu wamba omwe alibe malo akulu kwambiri amaluwa ang'onoang'ono amalalanje ndi maluwa ofunda a bango laling'ono lozungulira patchire amawoneka kuti ndi nyenyezi zamtundu wa ray kapena dzuwa pang'ono.
Timofilla ndi wachikaso chagolide, kapena "Wopaka Wagolide" wopapatiza.
Mitundu yotchuka ya timofilla chikasu chachikaso
Kuphatikiza pa chomera choyambira, mitundu yambiri yowoneka bwino ikhoza kupezeka yogulitsa lero. Zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu yodabwitsa idasangalala ndi chikondi chapadera cha malo olimapo mundimba. "Stemschnuppe"Iyi ndi nthawi yowonera bwino komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri yachikasu komanso yobiriwira kwambiri yaimarodi. Imawoneka yaying'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaluwa wapamwamba.
Ndili ndi udzu wobiriwira wonenepa kwambiri "Zokongoletsa golide"zomwe opanga mbewu amalimbikitsa ngati malire a malimwe, amayeneranso kuyang'aniridwa. Monga maluwa akutali kwambiri"M'bandakucha wagolide"kapena ndimu yagolide, yayikulu komanso yosangalatsa"Nyenyezi yowombera"ndi maluwa ochokera m'mimba mwake kuchokera 1.5 cm.
Kugwiritsa ntchito timofilla pokongoletsa
Timophiles ndimazira agolide ampuloni. Akuluakulu, choyambirira, mumabasiketi opachikika. Ngakhale chomera chimatha kulowetsedwa mu ma ensembles ovuta, kuphatikiza ndi oyendetsa ndege ena, chomeracho chidzaulula bwino kukongola kokhazikika.
Timophyllus itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'mphepete mwa mbewu zazikulu ndi zamphika, ngati filimu pakati pazomera zouma zamuyaya kapena m'mabokosi amaluwa.
Timofill m'munda ndi bwino kuyika pomwe pali kutopa kapena mawonekedwe - monga kuwunikiranso, kuwunikira, mawu owala. Zikuwoneka kuti zimafewetsa nyumba zazikulu ndi mapulaneti, zomwe zimakwaniritsa bwino matabwa akuluakulu.
Timofilla chikasu chachikuda ndi nyenyezi yeniyeni pakupanga makonde. Koma sichikuwoneka chowopsa pa mtunda, mu gazebo, pakhonde, m'malo osangalalira m'munda. Izi ndi nyengo yachilimwe yambiri. Chomera chimabzalidwa kawirikawiri m'nthaka chifukwa chakuwona kwake chinyezi komanso zovuta kusiya, koma posachedwa chakhala chikuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito timofilla ngati chotseka kapena chivundikiro pansi, chophimba zomveka m'mabedi a maluwa omwe amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Omwe amagawana bwino ndi timofilla ndi chikasu chagolide: pelargonium, calceolaria, chrysanthemum, lanthanum, geranium, geyhera, brahikoma.
Timophyllus ndi nyengo yotentha.
Zovuta za nthawi
Timofilla ndi wachikasu chagolide - imodzi mwazithunzi zoyambira kwambiri. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mbewuyo mwadzala monga chikhalidwe chopambana kapena m'mabokosi ndi miphika, nthawi zonse nthawi yoyenera imayenera kukhala yowunikira.
Buku la chaka chino limakonda dothi lotayirira, lamphamvu kwambiri, lamtundu wapamwamba wokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kwa ma timophylls, magawo onse azomera zamaluwa ndi oyenera.
Ngati timophyllum ibzalidwe m'nthaka, ndiye kuti padzuwa lokha, lotetezedwa ku malo osungidwa osaloledwa kapena pang'ono acidic, lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi limasankhidwira.
Chomera chobzala poyera pansi kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe zipatso zobwerera zimadutsa. Zomera zili munjera zimayenda nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale chomera cha thermophilic, chithokomiro cha achikulire chimatha kupitiliza kuphuka ngakhale kutentha kutentha mpaka madigiri 0.
Kusamalira Timofill
Simungatchule chikaso cha golide kukhala chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa oyendetsa ndege, koma muyenera kuyisamalira pafupipafupi komanso mosamala. Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro chachikhalidwe, aliyense wamanthawi amafunika njira zolimbikitsira maluwa.
Kutsirira kwa chilimwe kumeneku sikuchitika nthawi zambiri, koma mokwanira. Timofilla amataya msanga zokongoletsa zake pamene nthaka iuma, koma sakonda madzi akunyowa. Kukula kwa njirazi kumakhazikitsidwa ndikuwunika momwe gawo lawuma limaphika m'miphika. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira tsiku lililonse, kapena kuthirira pafupipafupi. Ngati chilimwe chikamera dothi lotseguka, chimapirira chilala chambiri, komabe chimafunikira njira zamadzi zadongosolo.
Chovala chapamwamba cha chithokomiro chimachitika kuyambira sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi mutabzala mu chidebe chokhazikika ndipo chimachitika sabata iliyonse 2 ndi gawo limodzi la feteleza wazomera zokongola maluwa.
Chovuta kwambiri pakusamalira timophylla ndikufunika kosatsuka nthawi zonse. Kupangika kwa mbeu kumakhudzanso maluwa ena, mutha kuwonetsa chiwonetsero chokhazikika kwa miyezi ingapo pokhapokha madengu omwe akufota amachotsedwa nthawi zonse. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a thymophyllum amatulutsa. Ndikwabwino kupanga njira yoyeretsera nthawi zonse. Ngati mbewuyo idaphukira kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi kochepa, ndiye kufupikitsa mphukira, kumeta tsitsi (osapitirira gawo limodzi mwa kutalika kwa mphukira) kungalimbikitse maluwa mobwerezabwereza.
Timofilla panja, makamaka m'munda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi powdery mildew. Pachidziwitso choyamba cha kuwonongeka, mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa tchire mwa kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso fungicides. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa mbewu, ndibwino kuwononga.
Chovuta kwambiri pakusamalira timophylla ndikufunika kosatsuka nthawi zonse.
Kuswana kwanyengo
Monga ntchentche zambiri, thymophyllos amafalitsidwa makamaka ndi mbewu. Chomera chikukula mwachangu, ndipo kukula mbande ndikosavuta.
Mbewu za Thymophyllus zimafesedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa February, kusintha nthawi malinga ndi maluwa omwe mukufuna. Zomaliza zomaliza ziyenera kukhala pakati pa Epulo. Kubzala m'njira zingapo kumakupatsani mwayi wotambasula maluwa chisanachitike chisanu.
Kwa olemba nthawi, sagwiritsa ntchito miyezo yokhazikika, koma yopatsa thanzi (zochulukirapo zazachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutayika kwa mbewu zazing'ono). Kubzala kumachitika mu zolimira zochepa zolimira, osaphimba mbewu ndi dothi. Mbewu zimamera pakatentha pafupifupi 20 digiri Celsius m'masiku 10-14.
Mbeu zokhazokha zimachitika pambuyo pakupanga masamba enieni, zitha kuimitsidwa ndikuchitika mwezi umodzi zitangomera. Timophyllus simabzalidwe mu chomera chimodzi, amagwiritsa ntchito timagulu ting'onoting'ono kapena mitengo yambiri kuti atulutse zitsamba zokwanira nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mbeu zing'onozing'ono mpaka 12-16 digiri Celsius, ndipo ndibwino kuyamba kuumitsa posachedwa.
Kubzala mumbale ndi mapoto kumatha kuchitika pamene akukula, koma ma thymophylls amatha kuwonekedwa ndi mpweya watsopano pokhapokha kuwopseza kwa madontho obwerera atadutsa (mumsewu wapakati - osati kale kuposa kumapeto kwa Meyi). Mukabzala mbande kuzomera zoyandikana, muyenera kusiya mtunda wa 20 cm, chifukwa tchire limakula kwambiri.
