Kubzala grouse ndi chisamaliro poyera sikutanthauza maluso apadera, choncho wolima m'munda aliyense payekha amatha kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi. Ndikokwanira kungodziwa mawonekedwe a mbewu izi, komanso kupereka malo abwino kwambiri kuti zikule.
Grouse ndi mitundu yawo
Hazel grouse, kapena mtengo wotchuka wa paradiso, wofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza. Ili ndi duwa losatha ndi fungo linalake lomwe limawopseza nyama zazing'ono monga mbewa, timadontho ndi mbewa. Fritillaria amadziwika kuti ndi primrose m'minda; maluwa ambiri amitundu amawoneka koyambirira kwamasika. Nthawi yayitali maluwa ndi masiku 20. Kubzala grouse poyera kumachitika mu kugwa, chisamaliro cha maluwa ndi chofanana ndi kusamalira maluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana Zosatha:
- Grouse chess. Mitundu iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala komanso chosadziteteza. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika 30-35 masentimita, maluwa ndi ofiirira ndipo ndi mawonekedwe a cheke.
- Zovala zachifumu. Zosiyanasiyana zachifumu, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ngati woimira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kufikira mita 1. Maluwa ofiira owala bwino kwambiri a lalanje ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa awiri ena a maluwa.
- Grouse Russian. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidafotokozedwa pano zidalembedwa mu Red Book. Kutalika kwa mbewu osapitirira 40 cm, maluwa owala amtundu wa chokoleti. Mu chilengedwe, Russian grouse imapezeka kumapiri kapena kumapiri a steppe.
- Grouse Persian. Chimakula chokha m'malo otentha. Kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufikira 1.2 m. Kufikira maluwa 30 ofiirira akhoza kukhala pa tsinde.
Kubzala maluwa
Ambiri wamaluwa akudabwa kuti ndi liti pomwe zingabzalidwe kubzala ma hazel grouse poyera. Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzala maluwa ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira. Mukamasankha malo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, malo a penumbra azikhala ovomerezeka ku mitundu ina yokha. Kukula kwa maluwa aliwonse amodzi payekha, kuyenera kukhala kuwirikiza katatu kuchulukirapo.
Kubzala grouse potseguka ndikuwasamalira m'malo ocheperako kumasiyana ndikusamalira mbewu kumwera kwa dziko lathu mwakuzama kubzala mababu komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Izi ndichifukwa chakusiyana kwa nyengo, m'miyezi yozizira ku Chigawo cha Moscow kumatha kukhala ozizira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha kumatha kukhala mvula yambiri. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro onse sayenera kudalira popanda kuganizira nyengo yakumaloko. Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito makala kupukuta dothi komanso ngati feteleza.
Kubzala grouse m'chaka chotseguka ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati maluwa atachedwa. Kuyika ndi motere:
- Konzani chitsime chamaluwa oti sichikhala chonyowa kwambiri. Mchenga wowuma nthawi zambiri umawonjezeredwa kudzenje, ndikuthandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri.
- Mababu a chomera ayenera kukhala owuma.
- Mababu amayikidwa bwino mu dothi lokonzekera, ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka.
- Bowo limakonkhedwa ndi mchenga.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kubzala grouse kutchire sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira malamulo azisamaliro awa omwe amagwira ntchito pamitundu yambiri:
- Mababu obzala ayenera kupukutidwa osachepera 2 pamwezi, chifukwa nthaka youma ndivulaza.
- Pambuyo maluwa, nthawi zambiri imagwera mu Julayi, amafunika kudula kwathunthu gawo la mbewu yomwe ili padziko lapansi.
- Zakudya zam'madzi zimachitika kawiri pachaka.
M'nyengo yachisanu yozizira, mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwanso kupewe kuzizira kwa mababu. Spruce kapena bango ndiabwino kwa izi.
Feteleza
Kubzala grouse ndikuwasamalira poyera panthawi ya maluwa kumafuna umuna ndi feteleza. Zomera zam'mimba ziyenera kudyetsedwa feteleza wophatikizira mu mawonekedwe owuma, kuphatikiza ndi humus. Ndikokwanira kubalalitsa misa yozungulira yozungulira malowo ndikungotsanulira madzi.
Munthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchere monga potaziyamu ndi superphosphate ku feteleza wamba. Feteleza imachitika mwanjira zonse.
Matenda
Zomera zotere zimafunikira kukhathamiritsa kwapadera, popanda kusamalidwa bwino, kuwola kwa mababu kumatha kuyamba. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, dulani chomera mosamala ndikuchotsa mababu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndi yofooka yankho la manganese. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kupukuta chomera chonse ndikumabzala mu nthaka.
Nyumba yachifumu ya hazel yotseguka pamalo osafunikira pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Nthawi zambiri, kwa nthawi yayitali, chomera sichimaphuka, vutoli limatha kukhala losakwanira m'nthaka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuzizira kwa mababu.
