Mpira wa Chrysanthemum ku Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Ndikosavuta kupeza dimba lomwe sipakanapezeka chrysanthemums. Maluwa odabwitsa awa adagonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi ndi kukongola kwawo. Maluwa ataliatali, mitundu yambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana - amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti masiku ano ma chrysanthemums amagulitsidwa ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa, kwa ambiri a ife, akuphatikizidwa ndi yophukira, chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe mungayamikire kukongola kwawo konse.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa chrysanthemums pachiwonetsero cha pachaka "Mpira wa Chrysanthemums" ku Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Ndi mitundu ingati yonse ya chrysanthemum lero yomwe singathenso kuwerengedwa. Komabe, zabwino kwambiri za izo zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa okonda zokongola m'minda ya botanical.

Chimodzi mwazowonetsa zodabwitsa ndi mpira wapanyumba wophukira wa Cran Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Wachitidwa kuyambira 1953, walandira chidwi chapadera ndipo wakhala chochitika chosonkhanitsa anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zomera makumi masauzande a mbewu, mitundu pafupifupi 200 - pali china chodabwitsa pa chiwonetserochi chomwe chili m'munda wazomera. Koma tiyeni tiwone zosonkhetsa bwino.

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1811 motsogozedwa ndi Emperor Alexander I, Nikitsky Botanical Garden ili pagombe lakumwera kwa Crimea pakati pa mudzi wa Nikita ndi Nyanja Yakuda. Chiwonetsero "Mpira wa Chrysanthemums" chimachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Novembala.

Chithunzi chochokera ku "Ball of Chrysanthemums" ku Nikitsky Botanical Garden. © Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Chrysanthemum

Chifukwa chakuti chrysanthemums ndizosavuta kusankha, padziko lapansi pali mitundu masauzande masauzande. Kuphatikiza apo, mpaka pano, njira yolumikizana yodziwika pachikhalidwe chodabwitsa ichi sichinazindikiridwe, ndipo zomwe zimaperekedwa machitidwe mdziko lapansi ndizovuta komanso zosokoneza. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri ma chrysanthemums amangogawika m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - maluwa akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo ngati nthumwi za gulu loyambalo ndizokomera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafuna malo obiriwira, ndiye chachiwiri, chimodzimodzi, ndi maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri a malimwe omwe amakhala m'minda yathu kwamuyaya.

Chrysanthemum yaying'ono yaying'ono

Ma chrysanthemums okhala ndi maluwa ochepa, kapena aku Korea, ali ndi inflorescence a mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma onse m'mimba mwake samaposa masentimita 9. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosavuta. Osati wofuna kukula. Amadziwika ndi kukwera kwambiri kutentha. Yosavuta kuphatikiza ndi perennials yophukira. Kudula kwabwino. Yoyenda mokwanira. Khalani ndi nthawi yayitali ya maluwa. Chifukwa chofanana ndi timapepala ta oak, iwo amatchedwa "mitengo ya oak" kapena "mitengo ya thundu".

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "chry Foantantum" yamitundu yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi maluwa Mitundu ingapo ya "maluwa a Verde" ochepa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma chrysanthemum aang'ono "Dzuwa lowala"

Amatha kudumphadumpha, kutalika kwake kotalika 30 cm, pakatikati - mpaka theka lamtunda komanso wamtali - mpaka 1 m kapena kupitilira. Kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri, theka, osati iwiri (imodzi, iwiri, zitatu kapena zinayi mzere), pompom, maluwa a anemone. Siyanitsani ndi maluwa - Mitundu ina imayamba kuphuka mu Julayi, ina imapitirira mpaka matalala omwe.

Mitundu yotsika

Imodzi mwa ma chrysanthemums osangalatsa kwambiri, omwe amakumbukiridwa kale ndi dzina, ndi mitundu yosankhidwa ya Crimea Nikitsky Botanical Garden "Teddy Chimbalangondo". Sanatchulidwepo mwangozi: kukhala wamtali pafupifupi masentimita 40, chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomera ichi chimangokhala ndi ma inflorescence a lalanje ndi chikasu ndipo, chobzalidwa pagulu, chimawoneka ngati chambiri. Maluwa atakula bwino, chimbalangondo cha Teddy chimasintha mtundu wake kukhala lalanje-apricot ndipo zimakonda kuyambira kuyambira Julayi mpaka pakati yophukira.

Mitundu ingapo ya mitengo yaing'ono yotchedwa "Teddy bear"

Mtundu womwewo wamtambo, womwe ukutulutsa kwambiri, koma mtundu wa kuwala kwa dzuwa Axima chikasu. Ndipo apa pali tchire la chrysanthemum yachiwiri-kumalire Malingaliro Zimakopa chidwi osati zokongoletsera zokongola kwambiri, komanso kuphatikiza kwa miyala yapinki yofewa yomwe ili ndi chikatikati chachikaso. Mwa mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, munthu amatha kuzindikira koyambirira, pang'ono pawiri Paradiso yoyera.

Mitundu ingapo ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi "Axima Yellow" Mitundu ingapo ya "maluwa" ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana Mitundu ingapo ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ngati "Paradiso White"

Onsewa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalira minda yamaluwa ndipo ndiabwino kumalire a nthawi yophukira.

Mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu

Ma chrysanthemums omwe ali ndi pakati amawoneka mosamalitsa. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula, komabe, nthawi zambiri gululi limagona mosakanikirana kapena kukongoletsa rabatki.

Kuchokera pakupeza dimba lozunguliramo mankhwala, ndikufuna kuti ndizindikire zatsopano zonse zopangidwa ndi obereketsa Zoe Andryushenkova.

Mlendo. Mitundu iyi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa mabulosi-apinki ndi ma kirimu oyera amitundu. Chifukwa cha iwo, chosavuta, koma chachikulu (pafupifupi masentimita 6), inflorescence yotseguka pang'ono imawoneka ngati yowala kuchokera mkati. Tchire limasonkhanitsidwa, kutalika kwake kusapitirira 40 cm. Izi zimathandizira kuti chomera chisagwiritsidwe ntchito osati pamabedi a maluwa okha, komanso monga chikhalidwe cha mphika. Ndikosatheka kusokoneza Stranger ndi china!

Mitundu ingapo ya mitengo yaying'ono yoyenda yokhala ngati "Stranger"

Olenka. Palibe mitundu yosaiwalika. Yaikulu, pafupifupi mainchesi 5, inflorescence kumayambiriro kwa maluwa imakhala ndi mithunzi itatu yokongola: zobiriwira zopepuka (maluwa apakati a tubular), lalanje ndi chikasu (mabango oyambira). Kuphatikiza apo, chomaliziracho chitatsegulidwa kwathunthu, chimapinda pansi, chomwe chimapatsa maluwa kuti awonekere.

Mitundu ingapo yamasewera ang'onoang'ono "Olenka"

Wochepera. Oyambirira kwenikweni komanso chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri, komanso chifukwa cha mtundu wosowa wa njerwa wa inflorescence. Maluwa ake osavuta a mizere itatu akuwoneka kuti akuwala dzuwa. Tchire losavuta pafupi ndi mitundu yakuda yamayendedwe amaluwa ang'onoang'ono amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya "chaching'ono"

Momwemonso gulu limodzi likhala loyera komanso loyera kwambiri Annushkaofiira owala Artemon ndi chikasu chowala Tsiku lotentha.

Mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya "Chiri Karimeli" Mitundu ingapo ya "Mount Lanin" wamaluwa ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana Mitundu ingapo ya mitengo ing'onoing'ono yotchedwa "Mount Kenya"

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zimakumbukiridwanso chifukwa cha chidwi chawo: Anthu onyamula mapiri, Phiri lanin, Mount kenya, Phiri la verde, Nthawi yopusa.

Mitundu yayitali

Ndipo, ndizachidziwikire, ndizosatheka kudutsa ma chrysanthemums amtali. Amaphukira mochedwa kuposa oimira magulu awiri oyambirirawo, koma kusiyanasiyana ndikodabwitsa!

Mitundu ingapo ya maluwa “ang'onoang'ono a Babkina”

Mukukumbukira Babkina. Imakhala ndi maluwa osavuta, koma owala kwambiri okhala ndi masentimita 7. Maluwa awo okhala ndi mabango ndi ofiira ndi pinki okhala ndi mbali zabwino zokongola. Zomera zimatha kukhala zazitali 75 mpaka 135. Zimakhala ndi maluwa otuwa kwambiri. Zabwino kudula.

Mitundu ingapo ya mitengo yaying'ono yoyambira "Emily"

Emily. Ndizofunikira kwa inflorescence yosavuta yovunda, yokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 9cm, maluwa ammbali mabango omwe amakhala ndi mithunzi iwiri: pinki pamunsi, yoyera pamapikisano. Chitsamba chowongoka, chopanda masamba, chachitali (pafupifupi 100 masentimita) chimawoneka bwino m'mabedi amaluwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma chrysanthemum ang'onoang'ono "Dolly"

Dolly. Mtundu waukulu wa maluwa mabango am'derali ndi ofiira, nsonga zake ndi zachikaso. Maluwa amkati mwa tubular chikasu chowala. Ma inflorescence ndi osavuta, okhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 5. Chomera chimakhala cholemedwa kwambiri, mpaka 85 cm. Masamba ali obiriwira amdima.

Mitundu ingapo ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono “Belyanka”

Belianka. Terry inflorescence, pang'ono drooping, wotumbululuka pinki kapena oyera, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 6. cm. Kubzala mbewu kuchokera 55 mpaka 80 cm.

Mitundu ingapo ya mitengo ing'onoing'ono yotchedwa "Autumn Waltz"

Autumn Waltz. Terry inflorescence, wokhala ndi masentimita 4 - 5, amakhala ndi mithunzi ya pinki, yoyera komanso yachikaso. Tchire ndilopindika, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba ambiri, pafupifupi 60 cm. Masamba ali obiriwira.

Mitundu ingapo ya mitengo yaying'ono yotchedwa "Alice"

Alice. Tchire limakhala lalitali masentimita 60, lokwera, lokongola. Masamba ndiwobiriwira. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi kosavuta. Maluwa am'madzi am'mphepete mwa bicolor, kuphatikiza pinki ndi yoyera. Dongosolo la inflorescence ndi 7 - 9 cm.

Mitundu ingapo ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wotchedwa Golden Moscow

Golden Moscow. Inflorescence si yayikulu, anemone, wokhala ndi masentimita 3-5, achikasu. Chomera cha kutalika kwa masentimita 75, tsamba lambiri. Chitsamba chatsekedwa. Masamba obiriwira.