Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zonal pelargonium

Pelargonium ndi chomera chokongoletsera, womwe nthawi zambiri umalima m'nyumba. Komabe, chikhalidwe ichi kuchokera ku banja la Geranium chitha kupezeka chotseguka. Pelargonium amatchedwanso geranium.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera komanso katundu wochiritsa, mbewuyi idakondedwa osati ndi olima maluwa, komanso opanga mawonekedwe. Amachokera ku South Africa.

Duwa "zonal" lidalandiridwa, chifukwa kuti pali mphete yaying'ono kapena chidutswa cha mtundu wina pa pepalalo, lomwe limatchedwa "zone". Chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, "malo "wo amazimiririka kenako nkuyambiranso.

Zonal pelargonium ndi chitsamba chowongoka chomwe chimakutidwa ndi masamba akuda ndi maluwa yaying'ono. Maluwa amatengedwa mu maluwa a inflemose inflorescence. Pamwamba pamasamba okutidwa ndi fluff, pamanunkhira pang'ono.

Pa chikhalidwe, mmera udawoneka koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kenako inali maluwa ataliatali. Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono m'mundayi idadulidwa ndi raft.

Malingaliro odziwika

Zone pelargonium imasiyana mitundu mitundu:

Rosaceae (Terry).
Tulip wokhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Amphaka.
Stellate.
Cactus-ngati.
"Madikoni."

Pinki (terry) kalasi

Maluwa a pelargonium okhala ndi utoto wofiirira (pinki) ndi ofanana ndi maluwa. Amasiyana pakachulukidwe kawo. Izi ndi mbewu zosagwira chilala, zithunzi zambiri komanso zomwe zimakonda kutentha.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium ya pinki.

Rosaceous (terry) pelargonium

Tulip wokhala ndi mawonekedwe

Ma tulipilo okhala ndi mawonekedwe a tulip amadziwika ndi wandiweyani komanso maluwa ambiri. Maluwa amawoneka ngati tulips ochepa kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20.

Tulip Geranium

Clove

Parnation pelargoniums ndi ofanana ndi maluwa okongoletsa. Mitundu yawo ya petali ndi yosemedwa, ndipo maluwa omwewo ndi akulukulu.

Clove pelargonium

Nyenyezi

M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ya masamba, masamba ndi maluwa onse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunika. Maluwa amawoneka ngati nyenyezi. Zomera zoterezi zidawonekera koyamba mchigawo chachiwiri cha m'ma 1900.

Star geranium

Cactus

Mitundu yamaluwa am'mimba ya cactus-ngati cactus imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe atali komanso lalitali, komanso torsion.

Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pang'ono zamiseche. Pali zofanana ndi maluwa a cactus dahlia.

Cactus geranium

Onani "Madikoni"

"Madikoni" ndimawonekedwe okongola kwambiri a zonal pelargonium. Maluwa ndi ofiira, lalanje ndi pinki.

Tchire la ma geraniums oterewa ndi ochepa. Maluwa a Terry amatengedwa mu wandiweyani komanso inflorescence yokulirapo.

Pelargonium "Deacon"

Kodi kusamalira zone pelargonium?

Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira. Ngakhale wobzala wakula amathanso kumera mbewuzi. Koma kuti mtengowo usangalale ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso ochulukirapo, pamafunikira khama pang'ono.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Chikhalidwe ndi chosangalatsa ikani mphika ndi iye makamaka pazenera lakumwera.

Komabe, pewani kuwunika mwachindunji pamtengowo, chifukwa izi zimakhala zowala ndi mawonekedwe akuwotcha osasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, pakuwala kolimba, chomera chimafuna mthunzi pang'ono.

Komanso pelargonium ndichikhalidwe chokonda kutentha. Samalekerera kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 10.

Chomera sichitha kutentha. Komabe, kuphatikiza kwa kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri kungayambitse kuyanika. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wouma umatha kulipiriridwa ndi kuthirira kambiri.

M'nthawi yachisanu, duwa limayenera kusunthidwa kutali ndi galasikuti isazizire. Masamba ofiiridwawo amatha kupewa kuzizira. Sungasiye duwa kuti likhale yozizira pa loggia, limatha kufa.

Chomera chimakonda kuwala, kutentha, kuthana ndi kutentha

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Ngakhale mbewu idalekerera, osaloleza kuti nthaka ilere. Izi zimabweretsa chakuti maluwa amatuluka ochulukirapo. Kutsirira ndikofunikira nthaka ikakhala youma kwathunthu.

Ngati nyumbayo ili yotentha (kuchokera ku dzuwa ladzuwa kapena kuchokera ku magetsi othandizira ndi ma radiator), ndiye kuti kuthirira kumafunikira tsiku lililonse kapena kamodzi masiku awiri. Nyengo ikakhala yotentha ndipo nyumba ndi yozizira, kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitika kamodzi kamodzi masiku atatu.

Mwanjira imeneyi geraniums amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri nthawi yotentha kuposa nthawi yozizira, popeza boma lothirira mwachindunji limatengera boma kutentha.

Madzi osefukira amasokoneza mbewu. Kuchuluka chinyezi kumaola mizu.

Mlengalenga muyenera kukhala chinyezi chokwanira. Nthawi yomweyo, sikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu kuti ichulukitse chinyezi, chifukwa madontho amadzi pamasamba ndi tsinde ndi owopsa.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mutha kuyika mumphika mu poto ndi madzi kapena kuyika mtsuko wamadzi pafupi naye.

M'chilimwe, kuthirira geraniums ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yozizira

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Zone pelargonium sikufunikira panthaka. Ndikofunikira kupereka dongo labwino pansi pamadzi.

Izi ndizofunikira kuti madzi asasunthasunthidwe pansi, chifukwa madzi osayenda amatsogolera kukuwola kwa mizu.

Nthaka yosasinthika kapena pang'ono zamchere ndizabwino chipinda cha pelargonium. Itha kugulidwa okonzedwa kale kusitolo kapena kukonzekereratu.

Chifukwa chake Alimi odziwa maluwa amakonda kupanga dothi lokha. Idzofunika kuphika (izi ziyenera kumwedwa pa 2: 2: 2: 1):

dziko la humus;
dziko la turf;
pepala lapansi;
mchenga.

Palinso zosankha zina pokonzekera gawo laling'ono (tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge zigawo zofanana), mwachitsanzo:

nthaka ya kompositi;
dziko la peat;
dziko la humus;
mchenga.

Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri. kapena pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kusinthira feteleza wama mchere omwe amapangidwira maluwa, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku.

Nthaka yosasinthika kapena pang'ono zamchere ndizabwino chipinda cha pelargonium

Ndi poto yanji yomwe imafunikira "rose"?

Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu mumphika wokulirapo kwambiri. Mizu ya duwa iyenera kukhala m'malo onse mmenemo.

Bola ngati mizu yadzaza. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri.

Bwino kwambiri gwiritsani ntchito miphika yadothi m'malo pulasitiki, chifukwa mkati mwake mizu imapuma bwino.

Kufalikira kwa ma geraniums

Pelargonium ndi zonal kufalikira m'njira ziwiri: kudula ndi njere.

Kuti mufalitse duwa mothandizidwa ndi kudula, ndikofunikira kudula nsonga za mphukira, pomwe pali masamba atatu.

Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Epulo. Mutha kukhalanso pakati pa chilimwe. Pasanathe maola angapo, ndikofunikira kufota kudula.

Mutha kuzika phesi:

m'madzi;
m'mapiritsi a peat;
mu gawo lapansi (chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wokhala ndi zida zazikulu).

Kudula kuyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi chochulukirapo, ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti kuunikira kwamtundu wanthawi yayitali kumakhala kotheka. Ngati duwa silikhala lokwanira dzuwa, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali.

Mukadula mizu, mutha kuyamba kupanga umuna, womwe umapangidwira mbande.

Kuti mufalitse maluwa ndi zodula, muyenera kudula nsonga za mphukira, pomwe pali masamba atatu

Masamba angapo akaoneka, mbande zimatha kuzibzalira m'mbale zina zokhala ndi gawo lapansi latsopano.

Gawo latsopanolo liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi pakapangidwe. Kuphatikiza pa peat ndi mchenga, humus pang'ono iyenera kuwonjezedwa kunthaka.

Kufesa mbewu ndikofunikira kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Marichi. Mbewu zikamera, zidzasowa ndi dzuwa.

Kuti mbewu zimere mwachangu, zimatha kuchepetsedwa. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri mbewu zotsika mtengo zimagulitsidwa.

Bzalani mbeu kuzama zosaposa 5 cm. Mabokosiwo amaphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikusungidwa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20. Gawo laling'onolo limafunikira kuti lizipukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupumira.

Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti kumera mbeu. Masamba awiri akapezeka pa mbande, amayenera kunyamulidwa.

Kusamalira mbande mtsogolo ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zamera zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa.

Kubzala pelargonium, chisankho chake ndi kumuyika:

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Monga zikhalidwe zina zambiri, zonal pelargonium imatha kutengeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Pelargonium nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

Tizilombo tambiri:

choyera (pofuna kuchiritsa duwa, mutha kungochapa ndi sopo ndikuphimba ndi thumba kwakanthawi. Ngati vutolo likuyenda, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Aktara)
nsabwe za m'masamba (mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo);
akangaude.

Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi mwendo wakuda. Pankhani ya matendawa, zimakhala zosatheka kupulumutsa mbewuzo.

Zifukwa: chinyezi chambiri pamtunda, kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya komanso mphika wambiri.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi amathanso kukulira. Kupaka masamba, mapangidwe akhungu laimaso ndi mawanga a bulauni - Zizindikiro za fungal matenda. Zomera ziyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi njira yothira fangayi.

Dzimbiri Itha kuwoneka ngati bulangeti loyera kapena mphete zoyera pamapepala.

Ngati mumatsatira malamulo onse posamalira pelargonium, ndiye kuti matendawa si owopsa. Komabe, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu nthawi.

Zone pelargonium imatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo

Zone geranium ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi., kuphatikiza ku Russia. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zokongola zokongoletsera za duwa, komanso kuzindikira mopambanitsa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zonal pelargonium. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yosavuta, iwiri komanso iwiri.