Zabwino kwambiri komanso zowuma kwambiri paziphuphu zonse ndi ku Siberian. Kukongola kwa maluwa awo komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ndi mitundu sikudzakhala otsika kuposa ndevu, koma, mwatsoka, adakali otsika kwambiri kwa okhala ndi ma capricious potengera kuchuluka. Wodalirika, wosasunthika, wolimba, yemwe amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa komanso wopulumuka popanda iwo, a Siberian amawoneka ngati makatani okongola ndikuwonetsa utoto wamitundu yayitali kuchokera kumtundu wakuda kwambiri wa buluu ndi lilac wofiirira, kirimu, violet, wabuluu kwambiri. Yabwino, yabwino kukongoletsa minda yosavuta kusamalira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa a ku Siberia imatha kudabwa ndi kuphweka kwa ukadaulo waulimi.
Iris wa ku Siberia, kapena Iris wa ku Siberia.
Kusankha koyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino
Sibisi za Siberian zimatha kubzala osati kokha pakati, komanso kumpoto: zimawerengedwa ngati mitundu yapadera yomwe imatha kulimidwa bwino mu Russia. Amakhala okongola chimodzimodzi ndipo amatulutsa bwino kumwera, ndipo pomwe nthawi yachilimwe ndi yochepa ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Masamba okongola okongola ndi maluwa ambiri ndi abwino omwe amatha kukwaniritsidwa popanda kusamala.
Mapiri a Siberia ndi amitundu yachikhalidwe chambiri. Zomera zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira pakati komanso kumpoto, komwe ndibwino kubzala mbewuyi m'malo otentha, owala, otentha komanso dzuwa. Kummwera, Siberian irises imatha kudwala masana ndipo ndikwabwino kusankha malo omwe mbewu zimayatsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, madera omwe ali ndi nyali zowala. Mabukhu a ku Siberia sadzafa ngakhale pamthunzi wowondera, koma sadzatha kuphuka pakalibe kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuchepetsa kuwunikira, pambuyo pake komanso mochulukirapo awa oimira amtundu wa irises adzaphuka.
Sawopa mphepo ndi kukongoletsa, mapesi a maluwa sadzafa konse, ndipo makatani okongola okwanira ndi masamba atali a xiphoid - samagawanika.
Iris wa ku Siberia, kapena Iris wa ku Siberia.
Dothi la Siberian irises
Pafupifupi dothi lirilonse ndiloyenera kulima mahava opha: ngakhale malo oyipa atha kulipiriridwa mosavuta ndikusamalira chisamaliro. Zinthu zokhazo zofunika kupewetsa ndizovuta kwambiri, dothi la acid kapena la zamchere. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a dothi lotayirira, louma, losinthika nthawi zonse amatha kusintha.
Malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi ma irises osunga bwino chinyezi, koma yolimba, koma yolimidwa komanso nthaka yapamwamba ndi yotsalira kapena pang'ono acidic. Loam yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a humus ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mabumba a Siberian amamva bwino pamabedi wamba a maluwa komanso masipinda osakanikirana, koma samakhala okongola pazinthu zosakomera ena - m'malo otsika okhala ndi chinyezi komanso kusefukira kwakanthawi (kokhazikika kumavomerezedwa kokha mu kasupe ndi chilimwe), m'malo okwezeka komanso amphepo. Pamadothi, okhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse, ndikwanira kuwayikira madzi okwanira, panthaka youma kwambiri, muyenera kungophatikiza kuthilira, ndipo pamchenga, onjezani feteleza wa dothi ndi wachilengedwe mukadzala. Kuphatikiza apo: ma Siberia amadziwonetsa okha akukonzanso dothi, lomwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo limapindulira mbali zake.
Sibrisan Iris, kapena Iris wa ku Siberia, kalasi 'Mapiko a Gull'.
Malamulo akumalo
Asanabzale kukongola kwa Siberia, munthu sayenera kukhala waulesi kwambiri kuti akumbe dothi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, asinthe mawonekedwe ake. Mukakumba, muyenera kusankha mosamala ma rhizomes a namsongole.
Mtunda woyenera kwambiri wamtundu wa irises ndi 60 cm mpaka mita imodzi pakati pazenera. Siberian irises pachaka amakula nsalu zotchinga, kukulira m'lifupi ndi khumi mutabzala, voliyumu yake imatha kupitilira 2 metres. Pakukula kwazaka komanso mtunda woyenera wa mbewu zoyandikana, wina sayenera kuyiwala kumveketsa bwino zomwe mukugula: gululi la mtundu wa irises limakhala ndi mitundu komanso mitundu yophatikiza yomwe imakula mosakhazikika.
Zodzikongoletsera zokha ndizosavuta. Rhizomes of Siberian irises, mosiyana ndi ndevu zokhala ndi ndevu, amafunika kuyikidwira m'nthaka kuti pafupifupi masentimita 3-5 atsala pansi.Omaenje okumba amakumbidwa palokha, kukula kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mpweya. Imayikidwa mosamala, kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti mukadzala mizu sikugwada. Mutabzala, ndibwino kuti mulch nthaka ndi chilichonse chopezeka (udzu, peat, kompositi).
Iris wa ku Siberia, kapena Iris wa ku Siberia.
Kufunika kwa Siberia kumapangitsa chisamaliro
Maluwa a ku Siberia adzakongoletsa minda ngakhale popanda chisamaliro chocheperako, koma adzayankha moyang'anira chisamaliro ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso maluwa okongola a makatani, natulutsa maluwa 200 pachomera chimodzi. Koma chisamaliro chokwanira kwambiri sichinthu koma chochepa komanso chovuta.
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kwambiri pama irises awa, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kwa ma beardless irises, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe acidite nthaka - ammonia kapena potaziyamu nitrate, mwachitsanzo. Amadyetsa kawiri pachaka, chisanu chitasungunuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikutangotuluka maluwa, pamene maulendo atangoyamba kuwonekera (ngati mutaphonya nthawi yotsalira, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kudyetsanso kwachiwiri kufikira nthawi yamaluwa itatha).
Kwa mbewu izi, ndikofunikira kuti zizisungika nthawi zonse: Siberian irises chikondi ngati ma rhizomes awo amakhala ozizira. Chaka chilichonse muyenera kuwonjezera nthaka ndi ma rhizomes kuti mukhalebe ozama. Kutsirira kumachitika pofunika, kukonza chinyezi chadothi komanso nthawi yachilala. Maluwa a ku Siberia saopa izi, koma amangoyankha ndi madzi ndikuthokoza nthawi ya maluwa. Sikoyenera kudandaula kuti njira zokhazokha zimakhumudwitsa kukonza kwa mundawo: Siberia zopanda ndevu za maluwa zimakonda kukhala ndi njira zosowa kwambiri pochotsa dothi.
Kudulira mbewu kumachepetsedwa kuchotsedwa kwa mitengo yoyenda ndi nyengo yozula masamba. Ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ndi kubwera kwa chimfine chachikulu, m'mene njira yodziyimira maluwa idayima kale, ndipo masamba ayikidwa ndi mpweya wa dzinja. Masamba omwe ali pamtunda amawudulira kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 10-15. Ngati mukukayikira nthawi, kusiya kudulira kumayambiriro kwamasika: zitha kuchitika musanadye kaye koyamba.
Iris wa ku Siberia, kapena Iris wa ku Siberia.
Kusindikizidwa kwa ma irises a ku Siberia
Kwa gulu la opha ochita kuphedwa, njira imodzi yokha yoberekera ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito - kulekanitsa mbewu zachikulire. Kusunga nthawi ya njirayi ndikosavuta kusankha: nthawi yokwanira kukumba miyala ya Siberian imawonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yokwanira, yomwe imayamba pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kapena kupitirira pang'ono maluwa. Kuchulukitsa ndikulekanitsa zitha kuchitika kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti ndi kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yabwino nyengo - mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Njira yodzipatula yokha siyovuta kwambiri. Pa nsalu yotchinga, muyenera kudulira masamba mpaka 1/3 a kutalika ndikukumba tchire momwe mungasungire zisa za dothi. Pambuyo pofufuza za mpandowo, magawo amtsogolo amafotokozedwa, ndikusiya mafani a 3-8 mu lirilonse. Ziwembu zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera chokumbiracho ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena fosholo ndikuzisungitsa kumalo atsopano posachedwa. Kwa ma irises, kuyanika kwa ma rhizomes ndikovomerezeka, koma panthawiyi, asanabzike, amayenera kuwira m'madzi mpaka minofu ikatha. Kubereka akuwonjezeka maola angapo mpaka masiku 2-4.
Siberian iris, kapena Siberian Kasatik, kalasi 'Mbale wa Kaisara'.
Kufunikira
Asisi a ku Siberia ndi amodzi mwa oimira banja olimba. Samataya zokongoletsera zawo kwazaka makumi ambiri, sizifunikira zoika ndi kusinthanso kwamuyaya. Malo amodzi, pokhapokha ngati pali dothi lokwanira kuti lizitha kuchuluka komanso ngati silisamalidwa pang'ono, limatha kutuluka thukuta ngakhale lili ndi zaka 20-30.
