Ziweto ndi nkhuku kuti zisafe ngakhale miyezi yozizira kwambiri, mwiniwake ayenera kulimbikira ntchito kugwa. Mwezi wabwino kwambiri wokonzekera ntchito ndi Okutobala. M'pofunika kukonzekera chakudya ndi malo okhala nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, mapulani ochitapo kanthu amakonzedwa pasadakhale ndipo zinthu zonse zofunika zimagulidwa.
Malamulo Otuta Kukolola
Nyama zitha kuthana ndi chisanu kokha ndi chakudya chokwanira. Kukonzekera chakudya kuyenera kuganiziridwiratu. Mukamakumba udzu, udzu wokwanira umakolola ndi kuuma.
M'mwezi wa Okutobala, chakudya chimakonzedwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za mbewu m'munda. Mbatata, zukini, chimanga, kaloti, dzungu, amadyera komanso ngakhale udzu wotsalira pambuyo poti udzu womaliza ukhale woyenera. Ndiwofunika kwa akalulu, mbuzi, nkhosa ndi nkhuku.
Kuti akonze chakudya, mbewu zonse zosankhidwa zimaphwanyidwa ndikuyika dzenje. Kufufuza kumachitika chifukwa cha lactic acid nayonso mphamvu. Kuti ayambe kuchita izi, osakaniza azitsamba azikhala wonyowa wokwanira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuwonjezera nkhaka kapena zukini. Koma osati mopitilira muyeso, chinyezi chambiri chimapangitsa kuti chuma chikhale cholimba.
Dzenje lokwanira liyenera kuphimbidwa. Pambuyo pa milungu inayi, kudyetsa kumayang'aniridwa kuti kukonzekere. Ngati fungo ngati kvass yatsopano kapena maapulo, ndiye kuti yakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
Momwe angakonzekerere nkhuku nyengo yachisanu?
Ana ake amakhala nthawi yayitali kukola nkhuku. Ngati sichikonzedwa bwino, mbalameyo imafa. Mukakometsera nkhuku, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Makoma, pansi ndi kudenga zimapendekeka ndi zinthu zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, shingles, polystyrene kapena kutchingira kwapadera. Mapepala akuluakulu a plywood amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Makoma amayendetsedwa bwino. Monga njira yothetsera, osakaniza dongo, madzi ndi utuchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makulidwe a wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 cm.Ngati ming'alu itawonekera pambuyo poti dothi loyambira lisungunuke, ndiye kuti pulasitala imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
- Ngati nkhuku zilibe calcium nthawi yozizira, ziyamba kupaka pulasitala. Kuti mupewe izi, kutsanulira pansi pa khoma ndi mapanelo apulasitiki kungathandize.
- Kupulumuka nkhuku zothina kwambiri kukuthandizira heat. Pulogalamuyi imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka komanso yabwino. Imawononga magetsi ochepa.
- Pansi pa nkhuku yophimbidwa ndi utuchi, peat, masamba kapena gawo la udzu. Izi zimathandizira kuti asayang'ane ndowe tsiku lililonse. Makulidwe a zofunda ayenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm.
Kuti nkhuku izi zizithamanga m'nyengo yozizira, zimayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku m'mawa komanso madzulo.
Sakanizani zakudya zamafuta ndi zophika zophika. Mutha kuwonjezera magalamu 30 a yisiti osakaniza ndi malita ndi theka amadzi kuti mudye. Izi zidzakulitsa kupanga mazira.
Kukonzekeretsa ng'ombe nyengo yachisanu
Ng'ombe zimasungidwa m'misamba yayitali m'miyezi yachisanu. October ndi nthawi yabwino kukonza chipinda chozizira. Pankhaniyi, malamulo otsatirawa akuyenera kuwonedwa:
- Ming'alu yonse m khola imakhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe ming'alu pazenera ndi pawindo. Ayenera kutseka mwamphamvu. Makomo amatsekemera ndi mphasa.
- Pendani mosamala padenga kuti mupeze zotupa, zitsulo ndi zowonongeka zina. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani.
- Makola ndi odyetsa amafunika kuteteza matenda. Kuti muchite izi, zimatsukidwa poyamba pamakanikidwe, kenako ndikuthandizidwa ndi zida zapadera.
- Makamaka amalipidwa ku bungwe la zofunda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito peat, udzu kapena utuchi pa izi. Muzovuta kwambiri, gwiritsani masamba owuma kapena nthambi za spruce. Asanagone, udzu uyenera kuphwanyidwa kuti kutalika kwa magawo asadutse 25 cm.
Kuphatikiza pakupanga khola, muyenera kusamalira malo oyenda nyama nthawi yozizira. Ngati palibe ng'ombe zambiri, ndiye kuti chiwembu cha 100 lalikulu mita chikhala chokwanira. Pindani ndi mpanda. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizokwanira kuti ng'ombe ziziyenda maola angapo.
Momwe mungapangire malo abwino kwa akalulu?
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti kalulu azisungika panja muzosunga muzinyalala nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake nyamazo zimalandira mpweya wabwino wokwanira, chitetezo chake chimalimbikitsidwa, ndipo mwayi wokhala ndi matenda opatsirana umachepetsedwa. Mukamakonza nyumba za akalulu, malingaliro otsatirawa amakumbukiridwa:
- Zingwe ziyenera kukwezedwa pansi mpaka masentimita 80. Zimayikidwa pamatanda pomwe mitengo imayikidwa. Kunja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichepetse kapangidwe kake ndi ma sheet azitsulo.
- Danga pakati pa khoma ndi khola ladzazidwa ndi zinthu zokutira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu, mbewa, masamba owuma kapena nthambi zazing'ono. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira.
- Danga lomwe pansi pa chipinda cha foni limatha kumangiriridwa ndi ma jekete akale, bulangeti ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira.
- Kutenthetsera kwanyumba sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kudzaza zamkati ndi udzu wopindika. Akalulu amadzipukusa ndi mpweya.
Kukonzekera bwino famuyo nthawi yachisanu kudzalola kuti nyama izitha kukhala mozizira mwamtendere. Mukatsatira malangizo onse, nkhuku zimanyamula, ng'ombe ndi mbuzi zimapatsa mkaka, ndipo akalulu amabala ana.
