Azalea ndi chomera mtundu wa Rhododendrons. Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi onse m'nyumba maodododendron amatchedwa amenewo, ngakhale kwenikweni Azalea amayimira nthambi imodzi yokha ya mtundu. Maluwa amenewa amakula pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Zambiri
Ndi chitsamba, nthawi zambiri chokhazikika, chokhala ngati phesi lamitengo, masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ozunguliridwa.
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya Azaleas yolima m'minda ndi nyumba zamkati. Kukula nawo ndizovuta. Mwa mitundu yambiri, India, Japan, okongola ndi ena ndi otchuka.
Duwa ili limakhala ndi poizoni kwambiri, chifukwa chake samalani mukamayang'anira ndikuyiyika, yesani kuti ana ndi zinyama asamale.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Azalea
Kusamalira ma rhododendrons onse ndi ofanana ndipo kusamalira chipinda azalea kumakwanira. Mwambiri, mbewu iyi ndi yoyera osati yabwino kwambiri kukula mu lamba lathu.
Azalea amafunika kuyatsa kowala, koma kuti mphezi zachindunji zisagwere pa duwa. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kusunthira kukhonde, koma musalole kuti dzuwa liwalire mwachomera. Komanso kutengedwa kupita kumsewu, azalea ayenera kutetezedwa ku mpweya.
Kutentha kwakulima sikuyenera kupitirira 18 ° C, koma ngati mutha kupanga chinyezi chokhazikika, ndiye kuti chitha kukwera mpaka 21 ° C.
Kuyambira Okutobala, ndikofunikira kuti mzere wa thermometer sukukwera pamwamba pa 8 ° C. Kenako impso zimayamba kutupa ndipo matenthedwe amafunika kuyamba kukwera mpaka 15 ° C, ndipo akamatseguka, matenthedwe amakhala mpaka 18 ° C.
Azalea amakonda kwambiri kukongoletsa, komanso samakonda mpweya, chifukwa muyenera kuyiyika kuti duwa limalandira mpweya watsopano, koma osangodutsa.
Momwe mungathiririre azalea kunyumba
M'dzinja, kutentha kwambiri, muyenera kuthirira madzi atangopanga dothi lapamwamba. Madzi ayenera kukhazikika osati kuzizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kudzera poto.
Ngakhale duwa lifunika chinyezi chokwanira, yesetsani kuti lisapitirire, chifukwa mizu yake imakhudzidwa ndi zowola.
Azalea amakonda chinyezi ndipo amafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kamodzi patsiku, ndipo ngati kutentha kumakhala mumsewu, ndiye kangapo patsiku. Madzi opopera mankhwalawa amayeneranso kukhala ofewa, osakhazikika, opanda chlorine.
Simungathe kuyika ma rhododendrons pafupi ndi mabatire kapena zotenthetsa, chifukwa amakuthira chinyezi cha maluwa omwe mukufuna.
Feteleza wa azalea
Feteleza wa Azalea uyenera kuchitika masiku 20 aliwonse masika ndi chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza.
Masamba akapangidwa, mmera umafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorori kangapo, izi zipangitsa maluwa kukhala okongola kwambiri.
Kudulira kwa Azalea
Kutulutsa kwa Azalea kumatha masiku 30-45. Kutalika kwa maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kosiyana. Palibe zikhumbo zapadera za chisamaliro panthawiyi, kuphatikiza kusuntha ndikusintha - maluwa omwe sawakonda sawakonda. Kuti azalea akhazikike bwino, muyenera kuchepetsa chomera.
Mukayika, zimayambira zimadulidwa, ndikukhomera pamwamba mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo zimayambira zopanda mphamvu zimachotsedwa kwathunthu. Maluwa a Azalea amauma ndipo amagwa nthawi, ndipo omwe atsalira ayenera kudulidwa. Komanso, muyenera kudula masamba ofiira.
Kupatsira mbewu ya Azalea kunyumba
Kuti muthane azaleas, muyenera kukonzekera acidic gawo lapansi (4-4.5), lomwe lidzakhale gawo la peat komanso magawo awiri a dziko la coniferous. Mu thanki yakutera, ngalande ndizofunikira.
Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, njirayi iyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, komanso kwa akulu kamodzi zaka zingapo. Mizu yayitali kwambiri imadulira pang'ono. Miphika ya chomera siyenera kusankhidwa kuti isakhale yakuya kwambiri.
Kufalitsa kwa Azalea ndi odulidwa
Azalea kunyumba imafalitsidwa makamaka ndi zodula. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imachitika kuyambira pakati pa Marichi mpaka pakati pa Epulo kapena kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti. Pofalitsa, mutha kudula zomwe zidadulidwa chilimwe chatha.
Muyenera kudula pansi pa impso. Kutalika kwa zinthu zomwe zingafalitsidwe ndi 10 cm, theka la masamba omwe ali mphukira amachotsedwa. Zidula zimathandizidwa ndi chida chowongolera mapangidwe ndipo muzibzala mu peat, kukhala mtunda wa 4 cm pakati pa nthambi.
Kenako, mbande imakutidwa ndi galasi ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa 25 ° C, kupuma ndi kupopera. Ndi mizu, galasi limachotsedwa, ndipo mbewu zikafika 4 cm, zimasinthidwa ndikuyenda padziko lapansi, ndikusunga masentimita 10 pakati pa zimayambira.
Miyezi itatu atabadwa, kudina kumachitika kuti apange korona bwino. Chaka chino simungalole zipatso za azaleas chifukwa chake masamba onse amachotsedwa. Chapakatikati, kupanikizika kwachiwiri kumachitika, kenako ndikusinthidwa ndikugonekedwa kosatha. Chomera chokhachokha chimakhala chokhacho patatha zaka zingapo.
Kulima mbewu ya Azalea kunyumba
Njira yofalitsa azaleas kuchokera kumbewu ndiyitali komanso yovuta, kupatula apo, mbewu sizingaphuke.
Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ya peat-coniferous ndikuyikidwa m'malo abwino magetsi. Mbewu zimafunika kubzyala mosazama, komanso kuphimba pamwamba pa mphikawo ndi polyethylene. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri za azaleas zimakhala zobiriwira.
Mtengowo ukadzala ndi nthanga, duwa limataya kholo lake, ndipo limangokhala ndi mitundu yokhayo. Kwenikweni, njira yobala iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri okha, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti muyeseni zonse musanaganize kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe alimi ambiri amakhala nawo kugwa kwa masamba azalea.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chophwanya lamulo lililonse losamalira maluwa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ma rhododendrons nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndiwotsika kwambiri.
- Komanso chifukwa cha izi ikhoza kukhala nthata ya kangaude yomwe imadya pamadzi a chomera.
Masamba achikasu yambani pazifukwa zingapo.
- Yoyamba ndi calcium yambiri pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa chlorosis kukula. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuthilira duwa ndi madzi okhala ndi asidi pang'ono.
- Choyambitsa chachiwiri cha chikasu ndi nkhanambo.
Masamba akuda chifukwa chamtundu wakuda. Tizilomboti tili tating'ono kwambiri, timapezeka pansi pa tsamba kenako timamupha. Masamba a Azalea amathanso kufota chifukwa cha fusarium kapena zilonda za Rhododendron mite.
Ndikwabwino kuthana ndi tizirombo kapena matenda omwe ali ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagulidwa m'misika.
Ngati azalea ayambauma, ndiye izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo: Matenda amizu (omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo), kupsinjika (mwachitsanzo, kufalikira), kusowa kwa kuyatsa, mawonekedwe a tizirombo, ndi kufalikira kwomera nthawi yamaluwa.
Azalea atha kuyamba kuzimiririka chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphika kapena kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka.
Ngati anu Chomera sichimaphuka, ndiye kuti mwina simunathe kuyimitsa kutentha nthawi yakumapeto. Vutoli limawonedwanso ndi kuchepa kwa nthaka.
