Fern adiantum venerein hair

Adiantum venerein tsitsi mwina ndiye mbewu yoyenga bwino kwambiri komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri pamafayilo onse. Zithunzi zokongola za chomerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa akuluakulu. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu asayiwale za chinthu chimodzi: atachidula, wokwera msanga. Werengani za zomwe zikukula mu chomera chamkati m'nkhaniyi.

Adiantum venerein hair (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Kufotokozera kwamabzomera za mbewu

Adiantum Venus Tsitsi (Adiantum capillus veneris) - mtundu wamankhwala ochokera ku geni Adiantum (Adiantum) Banja la Pteris (Pteridaceae) M'magulu ena, amaphatikizidwa mu banja la Adiant (Adiantaceae).

Fern osasinthika mpaka 60 cm wamtali wokhala ndi kachilomboka kakafupi, wobvala mamba, yopyapyala, yakuda. Petioles of wai adiantum 10-15 (mpaka 25) masentimita, ofiira, osalala, osalala. Ma mbale a Vai ndi a 20-40 masentimita, opepuka obiriwira, owirikiza katatu, modabwitsa, wopanda mawonekedwe, osanyowa ndi madzi.

Mizere ya 2,5ccm komanso 5-5 cm mulifupi, yofowoka kwambiri komanso yopyapyala, ya petioles taubweya, obovate okhala ndi mawonekedwe, okhala ndi maziko osakanikirana ndi phokoso lolemera. Zosokoneza za adiantum ya venus ya tsitsi imawala kudzera pamtundu wochepa thupi wa gawo la iwo, ndikuwupaka ndi mzere wakuda.

Tsitsi la adiantum veneren spore nthawi yonse yotentha - kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika kumayambiriro kwa kugwa. Ku Russia, kuthengo, kumapezeka kokha m'mphepete mwa mapiri a North Caucasus, kunja kwa malire a dziko lathu, kutsitsa kwa tsitsi kumakhala kofalikira ku Western Europe, Mediterranean, kumapiri a Crimea, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Asia Minor, Africa, ndi North ndi Central America.

Imakula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamapiri ndi mitsinje, m'miyala yosweka, potulutsa madzi, ndi mitsinje yamadzi; imakonda miyala ya carbonate. Tsitsi la adiantum venerein - imodzi mwazokongoletsa kwambiri fern. Amabzyala kwambiri m'malo obiriwira, osakhwima mosavuta mzipinda.

Adiantum venerein hair (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Zambiri za kukula kwa adiantum venereum hair

Pezani: Zomera zomwe zimakula mwamphamvu, zimachulukitsa kukula kwake pa nyengo.

Fungo: palibe.

Kuwala: Tsitsi la Adiantum Venus silimakonda dzuwa lowongolera, limakhala momasuka pawindo lazenera loyang'ana kumpoto. M'malo obiriwira, komwe kumatentha kwambiri, amakula bwino pansi pa mashelufu.

Kutentha: Tsitsi la Adiantum veneren limasinthasintha bwino, mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo yogulitsidwa m'chilimwe imakula bwino mumsewu. Musalole kutentha kutentha m'munsimu + 10 ° C, ngati mukufuna kuti chaka chonse chizikula. Pamatenthedwe pamwamba + 20 ° C, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chachikulu.

Kutsirira Adiantum Venus Tsitsi: khalani chinyezi nthawi zonse, koma osalola madzi kuyimirira m'miphika. Madzi kawiri pa sabata mchilimwe, kugwiritsa ntchito, ngati kuli kotheka, madzi amvula, nthawi yozizira imatheka kocheperako, kamodzi pa sabata, koma osalola dothi kuti liume. Chonde dziwani: pali mitundu yambiri yosankha yomwe imataya vayi m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi zambiri sizigulitsidwa ngati mbewu zamkati.

Kudyetsa Tsitsi la Adiantum Venus: M'chilimwe, masiku 14 aliwonse, onjezani theka la feteleza wophatikizidwa wa madzi.

Chinyezi: kumtunda. Ikani mphikawo pachoko chotsekeramo miyala kapena muikemo mu chidebe chakunja chodzaza ndi chinyontho kapena mbewa. M'nyumba zokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati, finyani mbewuyo ndi madzi osakhazikika firiji tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kukonza Tsitsi la Adiantum Venus: Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa. Osagwiritsa ntchito woyeretsa.

Nyenyezi: Osalekerera kununkhira kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mpweya ndi utsi wa ndudu.

Dothi la Adiantum Venus Tsitsi: peat yochokera ku nthaka yosakaniza: pezani magawo ofanana a perous peat, malo a turf ndi mchenga woyera, ndikuonjezera feteleza pang'ono.

Thirani: Mumakonda kukulira mumiphika pang'ono wopsinjika kwa iwo. Thirani adiantum venereal tsitsi kumapeto kwa kasupe mbewuzo zikadzakhala zokulirapo poto wanu. Osamachulukitsa nthaka kwambiri.

Kusesa Adiantum Venus TsitsiChotsani zowonongeka kapena zakale kwambiri wii. Ngati, mwatsoka, mbewuyo ili youma, dulani ma vayas onse ndikuwaza zomwe zatsalira ndi madzi kawiri pa tsiku. Posakhalitsa padzakhala watsopano.

Kusamalira kopanda chidwi kumapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zizikhala zopanda ntchito m'nyumba. Koma, tcherani khutu, samakonda akasamutsidwa kuchokera ku chipinda kupita kuchipinda. Pa kukula kwachangu, amafunika kuyanjana m'malo amodzi ndikukhalamo.

Adiantum venerein hair (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Adiantum venerein hair (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Kusamalira tsitsi la adiantum Venus

Mitundu ya fern yophika imasungidwa mthunzi pang'ono, chifukwa cha cheza cha dzuwa, waiyi wofota umafota. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mbewuyo ndi + 15 ... + 20 ° C, kutentha kukakwezeka, mbewuyo ikazunza, waiy amakhala wouma, wotumbululuka komanso wopanda pake.

Mphesa zimabzalidwa kapena kuziika kumapeto kwa Marichi osakanikirana ndi gawo limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la humus la tsamba, mchenga umodzi ndi zidutswa ziwiri zam makala, umuna wawung'ono wokhala ndi calcium umawonjezeredwa.

Nyengo yozizira itatha, nthambi zokhala ndi tsitsi la wyami adiantum Venus zimatha kukhala zofiirira, zimayenera kudulidwa kumunsi kwambiri ndikuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono, kotero kuti zimakhala ndi nthambi zatsopano zokhala ndi masamba, pomwe kutentha kochepa kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi + 15 ° С.

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri kuti dothi nthawi zonse likhale lonyowa, koma osati lonyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, milungu iwiri iliyonse muyenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, adiantum venereum imathiriridwa pang'ono, chifukwa ngati kuzizira, mizu yake imawola. Moyo mu chomera uzizira ndipo mwina umatha kufa ngati matenthedwe ali pansi + 7 ° C kapena kuwombedwa ndi mpweya wozizira.

Kufalikira kwa adiantum venereum tsitsi

Zomera zakale zitha kugawidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, koma izi sizabwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti ma Delenes awa akukulidwe. Ndikwabwino kulima mbewu zazing'ono kuchokera ku spores zomwe zimakhala pansi pa wai. Bzalani kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, ikonzani kutentha kuchokera pansi. Wobiriwira wosavuta azipereka zotsatira zabwino.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta adiantum venereum tsitsi

Spider mite Zitha kukhala zovulaza ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri - mtembo ukawoneka pamitengo, matendawa amakhala oopsa, achikasu ndikugwa. Kuchokera pachomera muyenera kuchotsa ma ballet, kusamba pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pansi pa sopo yofunda yofowoka, kuwonjezera chinyezi chozungulira.

Ma nsabwe akuwononga ma vaiyas kuchokera pansi pa thambolo, nsonga za mphukira - mbali zowonongeka zimasungunuka, zopindika za vayas, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, mbewuyo imathira manyowa, fitoverm, decis, actellik, inta-vir, mutayanika, muyenera kutsuka vaii m'madzi oyera otentha.