Pogonatherum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum) kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa systematics zokhudzana ndi mbewu zathu zaminda. Ubale uwu umatsimikiziridwa ndi ake a banja la Myatlikovy kapena a Zlakovy. Dzinalo lomera limachokera ku Greek "pogo" ndi "ather", kutanthauza "ndevu" ndi "maluwa". Inde, maluwa ooneka ngati nthakayo azunguliridwa, ngati ndevu, ndi nsapato zolimba.
Pogonaterum imadziwika kuti bango lamkati kapena nsungwi yaying'ono, yomwe ndi yoyenera. Mawonekedwe ake (tsinde lopanda kanthu, mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi malo awo pa tsinde), komanso mawonekedwe ena okula (liwiro), mbewuyo ndiofanana ndi msungwi.
Kuthengo, imapezeka kum'mawa kwa Asia, China ndi expanses of Malaysia, ndikupatsa malo onyowa.
Pogonaterum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri munyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa. Ndizotchuka kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera zamkati zokongoletsedwa mwanjira ya Japan (Chinese).
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mwachilengedwe, izi ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse, zofanana ndi msipu wochepa, wokhala ndi mapesi otumphuka. Zimayambira ndi udzu kapena udzu, chitsamba, zowoneka bwino kapena zopindika, m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana: osachepera 10, okwera masentimita 60. Masamba ndiwotsika-lanceolate, wobiriwira komanso wachifundo. Amaphimba timitengo, kupereka chithunzi cha chitsamba chofanana ndi m'nkhokwe zazing'ono. Simungathe kuwona maluwa - mkati mwanyumba chomera sichimaphuka, ndipo izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe. Akuluakulu okha pachimake.
Kusamalira pogonaterum kunyumba
Kuwala
Chomera chimakonda malo owala, koma simuyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito molakwika: masamba a pogonaterum amakonda kutopa.
Kutentha
Bamboo akunyumba ndi mtengo womwe umakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwambiri kwa pogonaterum ndi madigiri 30-35. Kutentha kwapamtunda komwe kumakonda nthawi yozizira sikokwanira kuposa 18 degrees.
Muphika wokhala ndi pogonaterum suyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi gwero lotentha ndi pansi pa (pamwambapa) mitsinje yamadzi ofunda. M'chilimwe, mbewu nthawi zambiri imayikidwa panja.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Pogonaterum imakonda mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Mu mpweya wouma, komanso pakusintha kwa kutentha, malekezero amasamba amayamba kufota. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dongo komanso kukulitsa dongo.
Kuthirira
Chomera chimafunika kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso chochulukirapo: dothi liyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse, nthawi yozizira pang'ono, lonyowa pang'ono. Pakathirira, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, okhazikika.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, kupatula kuyanika ndi madzi. Chomera "chimawonetsera" kusamveka kwa kuthirira pouma nsonga za masamba. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira ngalande zabwino!
Dothi
Maziko a gawo lapansi ndi nthaka yoyera (loam kapena dongo). Humus ndi peat zimawonjezedwa kwa iwo mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kudyetsa pogonaterum kumachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse kapena itatu ndi feteleza woyenera wamadzi.
Kusankha kwa mphika
Pogonaterum imafunikira nyumba "yopanda": imakula mwachangu, ndikudzaza malo onse mumphika mpaka malire. Matanki otambalala kwambiri azikhala abwino kwa iye.
Thirani
Zomera zomwe zimakula mwachangu zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, zikusintha kuti zikhale zazikulu.
Kudulira
Kuti apange chitsamba chowoneka bwino, pogonaterum "imakonzedwa". Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwongolere kukula kwa mbewuyo ndikuyang'anira mawonekedwe ake.
Kubwezeretsa kwa pogonaterum
Zomera zimamera mobala - pogawa chitsamba. Njira izi zimachitika mchaka, mtengowo utachoka "mkhalidwe wokugona".
Chomera chomwe chimatengedwa mumphika chimamasulidwa mosamala kunthaka yambiri. Kenako chitsamba chimagawika pawiri, mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamatabwa, ndikusintha mizu.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakugawika ndikusamala kwambiri pakulekanitsa mizu kuti isunge umphumphu. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mizu sikunapeweke, malo amtundu wa bulauni amawonekera pamasamba.
Kukula zovuta
- Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira komanso kusintha kwanyengo mwadzidzidzi - nsonga za masamba zitha kuzima.
- Ngati mizu yake yawonongeka, mwachitsanzo pakusintha, mawanga a bulauni amatha kupanga masamba.
- Ndi dzuwa lolunjika mwachindunji (makamaka nyengo yotentha), masamba amatha kuzimiririka.
- Ndikothirira mosasamala komanso mosasamala, maupangiri a masamba ndi mphukira zokha zimawuma.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa tizirombo, akangaude ndi owopsa kwa pogonaterum.
