Kutulutsa maluwa kosiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana kumakopa chidwi ndikupanga chidwi chokongoletsa mbewu ndi bwalo lanu ndi maluwa okongola. Kusamalira petunia mumiphika ndikutsatira malangizo ochepa osavuta.
Kudulira ndi kudyetsa
Kuti duwa limere komanso kuti lizisangalala ndi maluwa osasintha, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kubudula masamba owuma ndi masamba. Izi zithandiza kukula kwa chitsamba ndi kuwonekera kwa inflorescence yatsopano. Pokhala maluwa opusa, mabokosi ambewu nawonso amachotsedwa.
Ngati petunia mumphika waleka kutulutsa maluwa kapena kufooka kwambiri, duwa lokha likatulutsa nthambi zazitali zamtunduwu, amazidula pakati kenako ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Popewa matenda ndikulimbikitsa kukula, komanso maluwa ambiri, petunia wopaka mumphaka nthawi zonse amadyetsedwa. Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri mutabzala mumphika. Pambuyo pake, imathiriridwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kamodzi pa masabata awiri (superphosphate, feteleza wa nthawi yachilimwe "Chilimwe").
Kuti masamba asakomoka chifukwa chosowa chitsulo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati Ferovit ndikumawaza ndi mbewu pakatha masiku awiri aliwonse. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse pofika mizu ndi njira yopopera mankhwalawa (mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kovuta kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Semitsvetik).
Kubwezeretsa duwa pambuyo poti wadwala kapena kuchotsa zotsatira za chisamaliro cholakwika kuphatikiza feteleza, zokuthandizani monga Epina-Extra zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Maphikidwe opangira feteleza wowerengeka:
- zitosi zankhuku zophika ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana;
- phulusa la nkhuni, momwe mumakhala zinthu zofunika kuti mitundu ikhale, yomwe idagulidwa ndikuchotsa pansi pa chitofu.
Malamulo othirira petunias
Petunia ndi chomera chojambula bwino kwambiri, kuti zikwapu zisatambasuke pofunafuna dzuwa, mphikawo umayikidwa pamalo otentha.
Muyenera kuthirira mbewu pansi pazu osati zambiri, koma zochuluka. Ndipo ngati dzinja lili louma kwambiri, kuthirira ndikofunikira tsiku lililonse. Ndipo mosinthanitsa - ikagwa mvula nthawi zambiri, miphika ya maluwa imabisidwa kuti isavunde chifukwa chinyezi chambiri.
Kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola kwambiri, tsinani petunia mutatha masamba 4. Ngati mphika wamaluwa ukaikidwa pamalo abwino- kuyika, kutsina kumakhala kokwanira. Koma mbewuyo ikakhala m'malo mwamdima, muyenera kuchita izi pafupipafupi.
Chofunikira posamalira petunia wokutira ndikufunika kwa duwa kuti lipumule, kotero kumapeto kwa yophukira poto imasamutsidwa kwa miyezi 2-3 kupita ku chipinda chowuma. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo nthambi zazitali zimadulidwa.
Ndi kuyamba kwa masika, duwa limabwezedwanso m'chipinda chofunda ndi chowala, kuthirira kumabwezeretsedwanso ndipo dziko lapansi limasinthidwanso mumphika wachikale, kapena petunia idasinthiridwanso kukhala dothi latsopano.
