Mwini aliyense wa mbuzi zamkaka amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi mkhalidwe wam'mayi wa namwino. Kutupa kwa bere, mastitis mu mbuzi imatha kuthandizidwa kunyumba, koma njirayi ndi yayitali, yopweteka, mkaka wa m'mawere umasokonekera. Microbes ndi mabakiteriya sangachotsedwe m'thupi mwakuwotha ndi kupukutira - mankhwala a nthawi yayitali amafunikira.
Zizindikiro za mastitis
Mbuzi imadziwikabe yathanzi, bere limakhala lofewa, ndipo mabakiteriya ayamba kale kutchera mkaka ndipo akuswana mwachangu. Mutha kuzipeza izi koyambirira ngati mungapangire lamulo kuti likadutsa mkaka woyamba wa mkaka kudzera mu suna wowirikiza.
Pali zotupa, ntchofu, mayi wa matabwa akufunika kuwonetsa alamu, chomwe chimayambitsa matumizidwe ndi zizindikiro za mastitis mbuzi, yambani kulandira chithandizo. Vutoli litapezeka msanga, matendawa amatha mosavuta komanso popanda zotsatirapo zake.
Nyama zambiri zimavutika ndi mtundu wina wamtunduwu, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro izi:
- kuphatikiza kopanda chimodzi cha udder lobes; pamene kutikita kumakhudzidwa, nyama siyivuta;
- kuundana lotchinga kuchokera kunsonga koyambirira kwamkaka;
- mafunde, zingwe, zotupa pa mkaka wobisa ngalande, ndipo mkaka umatuluka movutikira;
- zotsalira zosasangalatsa pa gauze mukamayeretsa mkaka;
- matope pansi pa mbale;
- mkaka wowawasa tsiku loyamba, wokhala ndi ukhondo;
- mkaka ndi wowawa.
Chizindikiro chilichonse cha mankhwalawa chimafuna chithandizo cha mastitis mu mbuzi, monga chithandizo cha mastitis ng'ombe. Mkaka wopatsirana sapereka thanzi kwa mwana komanso anthu.
Mkaka uyenera kuwonongedwa, ndi wopatsirana, komabe, uyenera kuyamwa mkaka pafupipafupi, nthawi imodzi ndi chithandizo.
Pachimake mastitis sikukuthandizani kukayikira kuti mwazindikira:
- mwala wamiyala, womwe umafooka pang'ono mpaka kumapeto kwa kutulutsa;
- mkaka umakhala wochepa, umatha;
- pa cheesecloth pali ma flakes, mapampu, ntchofu, magazi.
Kupanda kutero, ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda owopsa, mbuzi imachita bwino. Koma ngati mbuzi ya mastitis singalandiridwe kunyumba, udder umakhala wowonda, umachulukana, ndipo minyewa ya m'mimba imayamba kuyatsidwa. Matendawa amakula m'mimba, kunyowetsedwa, ndipo nyamayo ikafa.
Kupewa kwa mastitis mu mbuzi
Ngati chiweto chomwe chakhala chikubereka kale chikuyenda kale ndi matitisitis, pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kuti mabakiteriya okhala m'thupi ayambenso kuchulukana. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizidwa musanabadwe.
Mbuzi ikasiya kutafunafuna nthawi zonse, zikutanthauza kuti chimbudzi chake sichimayenda. Kuti muchiritse, ndikofunikira kupereka roughage, mavitamini B1, B6, B12, monga momwe veterinarian adalembera.
Panthawi yoyambira kuyamwa, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyakuti mubwererenso kapena kudwala. Pofuna kuthana ndi mastitis mbuzi mukabereka, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zolepheretsa matenda:
- Malo osungira ng'ombe yatsopanoyo sayenera kukonzedwa.
- Sinthani zinyalala tsiku lililonse, musadzanong'oneze nazo bondo, khazikani pansi.
- Finyani mkaka kwathunthu kuti mbewuzo zisasunthike.
- Ingopatsani madzi ofunda ndi swill.
- Pambuyo pakukhetsa mkaka, tengani mankhwala opukusa m'matumbo kuti matenda asalowe kudzera mwa iwo, amudzoeni ndi mafuta odzola kuti khungu lisamere.
Pakukayikiridwa koyamba kwa matenda a mastitis mu mbuzi mutangobereka, yambani mankhwalawa ndikuyitanitsa wazachipatala kuti apatseni mankhwala othandizira. Matenda akangopezeka, thupi la mbuzi limathothoka mofulumira. Njira yonseyi imatha kutenga masiku 5 ndikuchotsa nthendayi kachirombo ka matenda.
Osati zinyalala zonyansa ndi zojambula zokha zomwe zingayambitse mastitis. Mbuzi iyenera kukhala yofatsa isanayambe kubereka. Nyama siyenera kugona pamalo ozizira, kuyenda mozizira kapena kwamvula, nyengo yamvula, kapenanso kukhala m'khola kutenthedwa kwa 10 C.
Mukamayamwa, simungathe kutsina mphuno zanu, osagwira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso kutikita minofu ya m'mimba. Ndikofunikira kuteteza bere ku mabala, zipsera ndi mabala. Ntchito yosagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali imatha kubweretsanso khansa.
Chakudya chopanda malire, kusowa kapena kusowa kwa ziphuphu ndi mbewu za muzu zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zomwezo. Ndikofunika kuti musalembere mbuzi ndi zosakaniza za chimanga ndi chakudya chamagulu.
Kodi kuchitira mastitis mbuzi
Ngati matendawa sagonjetsedwa pachimake, amakhala ndi matendawa ndipo amabwerera ndi mkaka uliwonse watsopano. Zikatero, mkaka umakhala wocheperako, magawo omwe amagwira ntchito amafa ndipo mbere imayamba kuchepera. Zonsezi zimayenera kupangitsa kuti mwiniyo azichiritsa nyamayo panthawi yomwe imayamba kukhala ndi mastitis.
Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti mankhwala wowerengeka azitsamba, mafuta onunkhira, kutentha kokha kumathandizira nyamayo, koma sangathe kuthana ndi matendawa. Chithandizo cha mastitis mu mbuzi mutatha kubereka ndi wowerengeka azitsamba sizothandiza.
Dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala amphamvu pokhapokha ngati jakisoni wa mu mnofu. Ngati mlendo wachifundo walowa m'malo mwa jakisoni ndi mapiritsi, pakangopita nthawi yochepa padzakhala matenda am'mimba - mapiritsi amapha microflora, omwe amathandiza kugaya chakudya. Sipadzakhala phindu lililonse kuchokera pamapale, adzawola ndipo sangafike komwe ayenera.
Njira ya mankhwalawa imalembedwa ndi adokotala, kutengera thanzi la nyama. Ndizosangalatsa kupereka mankhwala molingana ndi zotsatira za kufupika kwa mabakiteriya kuti asachitepo maphunziro angapo.
Koma kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki pazinyama ndizofanana ndi kwa anthu. Ma microflora am'mimba asweka, kulakalaka kumatha. Nyama imakhala yowopsa. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yomweyo ndi jakisoni, dokotala amakupangira chithandizo, ndikutsatira kwake kuyenera kutsatiridwa.
Ngati mbuzi yataya kutafuna chingamu chifukwa cha mankhwala a mastitis, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa zamkati mothandizidwa ndi yankho la ASD-2, ndikugulitsa mu mankhwala osankhidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupukusa bala ndikuletsa maantibayotiki.
Wowerengeka azitsamba ntchito mankhwalawa mastitis
Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuthandizira kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono pakati pa mbere mutayamba kubereka ndi kutikita minofu. Zimachitika kuti zisindikizo zoterezi sizikhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi nyamayo, kenako zimatambasulidwa pang'onopang'ono. Zina ndi zofunkha zotsatirapo zonse zotsatirazi. Chifukwa chake, mastitis mu mbuzi yokhala ndi abscess kunyumba amatha kuchiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mafuta a ichthyol. Pokhapokha zoterezi, maluwa a calendula okhala ndi mafuta odzola amatha kuthana ndi abscess. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ichthyol, mafuta a Vishnevsky adzafunika kuchiritsa chilonda mutatuluka mafinya. Calendula wokhala ndi Vaselini amalimbana ndi mavuto awiri.
Maluwa owuma a calendula kapena tincture wa mowa amasakanikirana ndi mafuta odzola mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 5, chowotchera mu phula kapena mbale yagalasi. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtsogolo, kusungidwa m'malo ozizira amdima mumtsuko wotsekedwa.
