Bulky, mipando yamapangidwe pang'onopang'ono ikuyamba kutchuka. Amasinthidwa ndi mashelufu opepuka komanso okongola pakhoma, omwe amapangidwa ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu zopangidwa bwino kapena midadada yomalizidwa. Kupanga kosangalatsa komanso koyambirira kwa mashelufu a khoma kumawalola kuti athe kupikisana bwino ndi zinthu zambiri zamkati ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa mwanjira yamtundu, hi-tech kapena zamakono.
Kusankhidwa kwazinthu zambiri ndi malingaliro opanga zinthu ngati izi zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zilizonse zofunikira, zothandizira komanso zogona.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge zojambula zosangalatsa kwambiri kuti mumasule malo pazinthu zomwazikana kulikonse ndi mipando yakale ndikupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yabwino komanso yabwino.
Zojambula pamashelefu apakhoma
Chitani zokhoma pabalaza khola kukhala yoyenera mkati mwazigawo zilizonse:
- M'khitchini, mashelufu amatha kukwaniritsa zokongoletsera komanso zofunikira. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonetsera mbale zokongoletsera kapena ngati malo osungira zitini zosiyanasiyana ndi chimanga, zonunkhira kapena zipatso.
- Panjira ya ulendowu, mashelufu apakhoma azikhazikitsa zodzoladzola bwino ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu.
- Pakhonde, mashelufu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika nyali zosangalatsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dengalo likhale labwino komanso lowala.
- Nthawi zambiri m'mabuku a mabuku mumapachikidwa chipinda chogona.
- Muofesi yomwe ili pakhoma mashelufu mutha kukonza makalata, zithunzi za banja, mabuku apadera kapena makapu omwe angapatse chipindacho kukhala cholimba.
- Mu nazale pamashelefu mumatha kusungira zoseweretsa, zikumbutso, zolemba zamabuku ndi mabuku omwe mumakonda aana.
- Mu chipinda chochezera pamashelefu amitundu yonse ndi mashelufu mungathe kusunga chilichonse chomwe mzimu umafuna.
Mitundu yayikulu ya mashelufu amakhoma
Njira yolumikizirana, zida zopangira ndi zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa pashelufu ndizomwe zimapereka ntchito pazipangidwe zonse ndi khoma lomwe adayikapo. Ndizabwinobwino kuti njira yowukonzera pamtunda imadalira m'njira zambiri pazogulitsa.
Mashelufu osiyanasiyana pakhoma la chithunzi, omwe aperekedwa pansipa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika miphika, malo amaluwa ndi miphika yamaluwa.
Potere, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo cha anthu am'banja, chifukwa chifukwa nthaka, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi miphika yamaluwa, kapangidwe kake kamayang'aniridwa ndi katundu wowonjezereka.
Pazifukwa izi, phiri lodalirika liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzera mashelufu oterowo.
Popeza mawonekedwe a mashelufu a khoma, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- chatsekedwa ndi kutsegulidwa (chokhala kapena chitseko);
- wowongoka komanso wammbali;
- mtundu wa kutonthoza;
- wokhala ndi osayimilira mbali;
- kumapeto-khoma kapena khoma lakumbuyo;
- mawonekedwe a ndege imodzi kapena amakona anayi;
- osakwatira amodzi;
- mawonekedwe okongoletsa - opangidwa ndi diamondi, okonda.
Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mashelufu amakhoma ndi awa:
- Mashelufu m'chipindacho pakhoma ndi zogwirizira zapadera pansi kapena mipando yamatabwa yomwe ili pansi pawo. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa othandizira owonjezera, zoterezi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, mwini nyumbayo sangadandaule chifukwa mashelufu adzagwa chifukwa chodalirika. Zopangidwazo zimakhala ndi malo ochepa komanso nthawi yomweyo zimatha kusintha mashelufu wamba kapena mipando.
- Mashelufu apamwamba apakale kwambiri. Ndizosavuta kupanga, kotero pafupifupi mmisiri aliyense wamnyumba akhoza kuwapanga. Amayikidwa mwachindunji pakhoma. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati mawonekedwe awo amkati, komanso gawo lapamwamba, pomwe mutha kuyikapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa. Pa mbali zakumaso mungathe kuyika kalendala, zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zolemba zofunikira ndi zikumbutso.
- Mashelufu osazolowereka ambiri, omwe ali chidutswa choyambirira komanso chogwirira ntchito. Amatha kukhala malo oyenerera ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri ma kabuluni ndi makabati mabuku ndi zolemba. Lhelufu yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi manja ake imayimira mbali yolumikizana yopingasa, yopingasa, yokhala ndi matayala a asymmetric ndi makoma am'mbali. Ubwino wawo wagona poti mukamapangira zinthu zotere mutha kupereka malingaliro anu ndikupanga china chake chosiyana ndi zachilendo.
- Mashelufu am'makona am'makona amachititsa kuti pakugwiritsidwe ntchito masentimita angapo m'chipindacho. Zomangirazo zimayikidwa pazitseko ziwiri za chipindacho, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zizitha kulimbana ndi katundu wambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mashelufu a ngodya zowonekera, omwe amatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu kapena kugula m'masitolo omanga, akuyamba kutchuka.
Pofuna kupanga mashelufu owonekera pakhoma ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyitanitsa magalasi amtundu womwewo mumsonkhano wapadera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosamalitsa, malekezero ake agalalawo amapukutidwa, pambuyo pake zida za ntchito zimayikidwa pakona yaulere pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani.
Mashelufu agalasi ndi oyenera kusunga mabuku, okondedwa pamtima wa zikumbutso, zodzikongoletsera, ma shampoos ndi zinthu zaukhondo.
Zida Zapamwamba pa Wall
Aliyense amene amaganiza za momwe amapangira shelufu pakhoma ndi manja awo amadziwa kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zinthu zamkati. Zachidziwikire, zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndizodula mtengo wamatabwa khoma. Ndiko kungopanga makono amakono ndi oyambilira a chipindachi sichikhala chokwanira. Kusankha kwa zinthu ngakhale pazinthu zosavuta chonchi ndi kwakukulu.
Wood
Mashelufu opangidwa ndi mitengo ndi manja awo - iyi ndi yakale, yabwino. Mutha kusiyanitsa kapangidwe ka matabwa mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso kuthamanga mwamakonda. Kwa apakati pazithunzithunzi zapamwamba komanso minimalism, shelufu yamatabwa yokongola komanso yachilendo kukhala njira yoyenera. Pama projekiti opangidwa mwaluso, chojambulachi chimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, pomwe zinthu zonse zopangidwe ziyenera kupangidwa mwaluso.
Kwa iwo omwe mukufuna kuti musunge pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, timalimbikitsa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'ono, MDF kapena plywood pantchito yawo, yomwe ingagulidwe ku malo aliwonse ogulitsira Hardware ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo.
Chitsulo
Chitani zitsulo zanu pazitsulo zomwe mungapeze pansipa zomwe zimakwaniritsa bwino mkati mwachipindacho mu mawonekedwe a minimalism, apamwamba kwambiri komanso osakanikirana. Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zotere sikungatheke popanda kupezeka kwa maluso apadera ndi zida. Mwa zabwino zamapangidwe azitsulo zimatha kutchedwa mphamvu zawo, kudalirika komanso kulimba. Chithandizo chapaderadera chapamwamba chimateteza shelufu yomalizidwa ku dzimbiri ndikuwonjezera kukopa kowonjezera.
Pulasitiki
Pakadali pano, pulasitiki imawonedwa ngati chinthu choyenera kupangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati ndi zokongoletsera. Zothandiza, zopepuka, zotsika mtengo, zimatha kuwoneka zosavuta komanso zapamwamba, zikuwongolera mawonekedwe azinthu zachilengedwe komanso nthawi yomweyo, kuthetsa zophophonya zawo. Kuzipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, mashelufu pulasitiki ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino.
Galasi kapena galasi
Alumali kapena galasi lagalasi ndizokongoletsa zenizeni za chipinda chilichonse. Zabwino komanso zowoneka bwino zopangidwa ndi galasi ndi magalasi amatha kupatsa chipindacho chisomo ndi kupepuka. Komabe, zinthu zoterezi zimakhala ndi minus imodzi yayikulu - kuwonjezereka kwa fragility. Chinthu choponya mwangozi kapena kuwomba kwambiri chingachitike.
Mitundu ya mashelufu amambala
Mukamasankha njira imodzi kapena yosanja yochezera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kusuntha ndi kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kazonse zimadalira lingaliro lanu. Akatswiri amasiyanitsa njira zotsatsira zotsatirazi zamashelefu ndi mashelufu:
- Kukhazikitsa mashelufu a khoma, omwe amaikidwa pakhoma ndi nangula ndi mataya, omwe amapereka malondawo molimba komanso amatha kupirira katundu. Zikakhala kuti zakonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poika zinthu zolemera, mtunduwu wothamanga ndiwofunikira 100%. Mwinanso chododometsa chake ndichakuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutulutsa shelufu popanda kuwononga khoma ndi mkati.
- Mashelufu amachotsa khoma akuwonetsa kukwera pogwiritsa ntchito zibowolero ndi mabatani. Mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lochotsa nokha, pomwe mukuchotsa shelufu ndikukhomerera yatsopano mumphindi.
- Mashelefu apakhoma amodzi amapangidwa poganizira zamakono komanso zofunikira pakugwirira ntchito komanso kuyenda. Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zotere kumachitika potsatira zomangira - mitengo yam'mwamba imayikidwa pamunsi.
Zogulitsa zotere ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zimatha kuchotsedwa kapena zimapanganso monga zimafunikira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala zipinda ndi hallways. Pazinthu zamkati zoterezi, zokhala ndi mashelufu odziwika ndi mashelufu ochotsa jumper zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukulolani kuti musinthe kutalika ndi mulifupi mwake. "Ma puff" oterowo amapangitsa kuti mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo aulere bwino kwambiri.
Zogulitsa zotere ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zimatha kuchotsedwa kapena zimapanganso monga zimafunikira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala zipinda ndi hallways. Pazinthu zamkati zoterezi, zokhala ndi mashelufu odziwika ndi mashelufu ochotsa jumper zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukulolani kuti musinthe kutalika ndi mulifupi mwake. "Ma puff" oterowo amapangitsa kuti mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo aulere bwino kwambiri.
Mashelufu oyimitsidwa omwe amayimitsidwa kukhoma kapena padenga amawoneka osangalatsa komanso achilendo. Monga maziko osinthika angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- zingwe zoluka;
- malamba opangidwa ndi zikopa zenizeni kapena zozikika;
- kuluka koluka ku macrame;
- zingwe zokongoletsera, etc.
Ndi njira yoyenera, kufulumizitsa sikutha kugwira ntchito yongothandiza, komanso kukhala chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mipata yolumikizidwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zomangira zolimbitsa zamatabwa kapena zitsulo ndipo nthawi yomweyo adzakhala chowonjezera chowonjezera ku Provence kapena chipinda cha kalembedwe ka dziko.
Maganizo a Wall Shelf Design - Video
Malangizo a Alumali
Posankha mashelufu pakhoma, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kale mawonekedwe apamkati mchipindamo momwe chokongoletsera ichi chidzagwiritsidwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, zipinda mumayendedwe a Provence, dziko kapena kalasi, zopangidwa zamatabwa ndizomwe zingakhale yankho labwino. Nthawi yomweyo, zapakhomo mu mzimu wa minimalism, hi-tech kapena zamakono zimatha kulumikizana ndi zitsulo zamagalasi, galasi kapena pulasitiki.
- Kusankha kwa zinthu pashelefu kuyenera kutengera katundu woyembekezeredwa pamapangidwewo. Mwachilengedwe, kulongeza kwakukulu, kumakhala kokhazikika komanso kosadalirika zomwe zimakhala ndi mashelufu anu.
- Malangizo am'mbuyomu amagwiranso ntchito pakusankha mtundu wa phiri la zomwe zingachitike. Kuthamanga kwodalirika kumatha kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu yomalizidwa ndi inu ndi abale anu.
- Musanasankhe alumali, muyenera kudziwa kaye komwe adzaikemo. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu monga kuyandikira kwa zingwe zamagetsi, kupezeka kwa mapaipi, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Ngati ana aang'ono akukhala mnyumbamo, musapachike chotsika kwambiri.
- Pa chipinda chilichonse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mashelufu okhala pakhoma iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa zipinda zazing'onoting'ono, khoma, ngodya, kapena mashelufu opindulitsa ndi njira yabwino. Zipinda zazikuluzikulu zimatha kukongoletsa mashelufu komanso nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Njira zothetsera mavuto ndi mashelufu opangidwa ndi chipboard, galasi, drywall ndi zida zina. Pazimbudzi ndi zipinda zina zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, musasankhe zinthu zamatabwa zomwe zimatha kunyamula chinyezi.
- Ma shelufu amagulika bwino pamodzi ndi mipando ina panthawi yokonza. Potere, zimakhala zosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe amkati mchipindamo kapena kusungitsa mtundu wina.
Kodi mukuvutikira kusankha mashelufu? Ngati ndi kotheka, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufunse opanga akatswiri omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha zinthu zabwino zamkati m'njira iliyonse.
Momwe mungapangire mashelufu pakhoma ndi manja anu?
Algorithm yopanga alumali ya khoma ndi manja anu ndi yosavuta komanso yomveka.
- lingaliro pa lingaliro la alumali khoma;
- pangani pensulo yololeza ndi kudziwa kukula ndi kukula kwa zomwe mungapeze m'tsogolo;
- pangani zojambulajambula zakulembera malo ena mchipindacho;
- kutengera lingaliro lomwe likuyambitsidwa, sankhani zomwe zili komanso mtundu wafulumira.
- kuwunika katundu pa khoma ndi kapangidwe. Kutengera ndi katunduyo, mugwiritse ntchito zomangira kapena zolimbitsa;
- pakhoma, m'malo mwa kukhazikitsa, ikani zolemba;
- kudula matumba;
- sonkhanitsani zinthu zomwe zimatha;
- mabatani kapena ma tint;
- kuti alumali azioneka okongola komanso osadetsa, malo ake amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zokutira zapadera, malekezero ndi mafupa omwe amathandizidwa pogaya kapena kukonza;
- khalani ndi mashelufu pazomangirira okonzedwa, onani kudalirika kwawo ndi chitetezo;
- sinthani makulidwe azinthu;
- konzani zokongoletsera, mabuku ndi zinthu zina zomwe zizisungidwa pashelufu.
Ngati mukufuna chilichonse chosangalatsa komanso chosazolowereka ndipo nthawi yomweyo mupange nyumba yanuyanu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutchere khutu ndi chilichonse chomwe muli nacho. Nthawi zina ngakhale zinthu zosayembekezereka zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.
Kodi mupita koyenda? Tchera khutu ku nthambi zachilendo, ma rhizomes ndi hemp - ndi njira yoyenera, m'manja akumanja atha kukhala maziko a kapangidwe ka kashelefu kapangidwe kake.
Mutha kuyankhula za Ubwino wakugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu a khoma muzinyumba zamakono zamnyumba ndi nyumba zamayiko. Komabe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti musawononge nthawi ndikusankha zitsanzo zingapo zosangalatsa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti musinthe mkati mwanyumba yanu kwinaku mukuwonjezera kuchitapo kanthu ndikuwoneka bwino m'chipindacho. Ndi njira yosavuta iyi, mutha kukulitsa gawo lamkati. Gwiritsani ntchito zosankha za ngodya, asymmetric, mashelufu amodzi omwe ali ndi masikono osiyanasiyana, potero mumabisala zolakwika zamkati, ndikugogomezera zabwino zake.
