Maluwa a buluu ndi abuluu: Kukongola kwachilengedwe kapena kulowererapo kwa anthu

Maluwa amtundu wa buluu akuwoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso mitundu yosawoneka bwino. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, maluwa amenewa amawonekera posachedwa, koma atchuka kale. Komabe, siogula onse omwe amadziwa chinsinsi cha mtundu wodabwitsa wa mbewuzi.

Kodi chobisika kumbuyo kwa utoto ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, eni chisangalalo cha maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi maluwa abuluu kapena abuluu amadabwa kupeza kuti m'maluwa otsatirawa maluwa salinso mtundu wowala, wokhazikika, koma wamtambo wakuda, kapena yoyera kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti Zomera zimakhala ndi utoto wamankhwala. Malo ogulitsa ambiri samabisa izi ndipo amaika machenjezo oyenera pa zilembo zamtundu. Koma izi sizigawidwa mwachangu pakati pa ogula, nthawi zambiri eni maluwa opaka utoto amakhumudwitsidwa pambuyo pake.

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa oyera amapaka utoto, chifukwa ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa kuyanjanitsa. Popita nthawi, utoto umachotsedwa, ndipo amabwerera ku utoto wawo woyambayo.

Kodi maluwa a buluu anayamba bwanji?

Mu 2011, phalaenopsis woyamba wabuluu padziko lapansi adawonetsedwa pawonetsero wazomera zotentha ku Florida (America). Anachipanga icho kuti chikukula"Silver Vase" wochokera ku South Florida.

Miyezi itatu yokha idadutsa, ndipo adadziwika za kuwonekera kukongola kwina kwamtambo - Phalaenopsis Royal Blue (Royal Blue Phalaenopsis). Nthawiyi, izi zidachitika ku Holland pa mpikisano wamaluwa wapachaka wa FloraHolland. Duwa lokhazikika ndi miyala yamtambo ya buluu idaperekedwa ndi nazale ya ku Dutch "Geest Orchideeën", yomwe adalandira mphotho m'gulu "Lingaliro lazogulitsa". Mmodzi mwa mamembala a jury adaneneratu kutchuka kwakukulu kwa mbewu pakati pa ogula mtsogolo.

Chochititsa chidwi: Opanga sabisa mfundo yoti buluu siwachilengedwe, komanso kuti maluwa akutuwa adzakhala oyera. Madera omwe amapangira ukadaulo wamalondatsatanetsatane wa zomwe sizinafotokozedwe. Malinga ndi opanga, tanthauzo lake ndi ili: mbewu zimayikidwa m'malo apadera, zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kotero njirayiyo palokha sikuvulaza maluwa.

Titha kunena kuti: buluu siwachilengedwe komanso osati wosakanizidwa ndi obereketsa. Uku ndikungoyenda kotsatsa, ndipo, ndiyenera kunena, kuchita bwino kwambiri.

Maluwa m'nyumba: mawonekedwe osamalidwa

Vutoli lili poti ogulitsa ena osakhulupirika, pofuna kupeza ndalama zowonjezera, amadzisungitsa okha. Amapereka zotsatira za ntchito yawo ku Phalaenopsis Royal Blue ndikugulitsa pamtengo katatu kuposa maluwa oyera wamba.

Mwachilengedwe, sitikulankhula zaukadaulo uliwonse pano. Nthawi zina kukhazikitsa kumakhala kosavuta. njira zachisoni. Utoto, nthawi zambiri inki, umalowetsedwa m'matumba, pa tsinde kapena muzu. Njirayi imafooketsa chomeracho, chifukwa chimawapanikiza. Wovulazidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa, duwa limangofa.

Mudagula kapena kulandira chomera chamtambo ngati mphatso, pendani bwino. Ngati chizindikirocho chikuwoneka pa peduncle, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ili ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Ngati jakisoni udachitika muzu, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwa kufa ndikokwera.

Nthawi zina phalaenopsis amasambitsidwa ndi kuthirira ndi madzi opentedwa, motere, tint ya buluu imatha kuwonekera osati pa maluwa, komanso masamba ndi mizu. Kaya mbewu ipulumuka kapena ayi zimatengera muyeso womwe wavutikira.

Orchid adamasulidwa masamba osati amtambo, koma oyera? Palibenso chifukwa choyesera kupaka utoto, kuthira ndi buluu kapena inki. Kuchokera pamtengowu amatha kudwala ndikufa. Ndikwabwino kusangalala ndi zachilengedwe, osati zovala zokongola.

Musathamange kufalitsa mbewu yachikale mukangogula - mwina singathe kupirira china. Kupanda kutero, zofunika posamalira ndizofanana ndi ma orchid wamba, koma muyenera kuyang'anira bwino momwe ziliri.

Ngati atagula maluwa atayamba kutaya masamba, zikutanthauza kuti sakanatha kulimbana ndi vuto lakelo. Pankhaniyi muyenera chitanipo kanthu mwachangu kuti mumupulumutse. Kuti muchite izi:

kudula peduncle, yomwe ili ndi utoto woyipa;
tsukani mizu ndi madzi ofunda, ayang'anireni mosamala ndikudula madera owola ndi amtambo;
kuwaza magawo ndi phulusa ndi kuwuma bwino;
yeretsani mphaka kuchokera ku dothi lakale ndikudzaza ndi zatsopano, zopangidwira ma orchid;
pangani maluwa m'nthaka yatsopano.

Osalimbikitsa kwenikweni gwiritsani gawo lakalemomwemo "wodwala" mudalimo.

Chozizwitsa cha ku Japan

Mu 2013, obereketsa aku Japan adapereka zotsatira za zaka zawo zambiri zogwira ntchito - mtundu wa orchid wa transgenic. Asayansi adatenga ngati maziko oyera oyera a phalaenopsis Aphrodite, omwe pawokha amakhala ochulukirapo ndipo amatha kubereka maluwa okwana 30 pachimake. Mtengowo udalowetsedwa ndi jini yomwe idayang'anira mtundu wamtambo kuchokera pa duwa la Commeline.

Komabe, chifukwa chakupatula, mbewuyi singathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa.

Kodi maluwa a buluu amapezeka mwachilengedwe

Mafani a maluwa osangalatsa adzakhumudwitsidwa: buluu mwachilengedwe mulibe. Mtunduwu mophweka palibe jini yomwe imayambitsa utoto uwu.

Ngati mumakonda maluwa obiriwira omwe ali pazithunzi, omwe alipo ambiri pa intaneti, musathamangire kukwiya. Simungasankhe zovala zosapakidwa utoto, koma Vanda - mtundu wina wa banja. Ili ndi duwa lokongola modabwitsa, mfumukazi yeniyeni. Koma amafunika kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera ndipo ndiwopanda pake posamalira. Mlimi wa novice akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta ndi izi. Ngati Wanda azika mizu kunyumba kwanu, amasangalala ndi maluwa okongola. Mtundu wawo pakukongola kwake sudzakhala wotsika kuposa indigo yakuya yomwe ma phalaenopsis amapaka utoto.

Chitsanzo china cha maluwa a buluu ndi Cattleya. Poyerekeza ndi Wanda, safunanso chisamaliro. Mtunduwu maluwa akulu, onunkhira, ndipo maonekedwe awo ndi osiyanasiyana.

Uwu ndiye malingaliro osasangalatsa pakati pa maluwa amtambo. Komabe, zachilengedwe simudzapeza mtundu wonyezimira wamtambo womwe umachitika ndi masamba opentedwa. Idzakhala mithunzi yobisika ya buluu kapena yapinki-buluu, yabuluu yokhala ndi shaki ya lilac. Koma mitundu yotereyi si yachilendo. Maluwa awo si akulu, koma amtundu wachilengedwe.

Malangizo ena

Mapeto malingaliro ena mafani azomera zachilendo:

Kugula maluwa amtundu wabuluu kapena wabuluu ndikwabwino pazowonetsera zapadera kuposa m'masitolo.
Ngati mumagula phalaenopsis m'sitolo, maluwa odutsa ndi masamba amtambo ndi mizu - zotheka, mbewu yotereyi imwalira posachedwa.
Zomera zopaka utoto zimafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, chifukwa kwakanthawi pakatha kusintha zimatha kupweteka.
Simungasinthe zodetsa nkhawa kunyumba.
Mutha kusintha mtundu wamakina ndi mitundu ina ya ma orchid ndi mithunzi yachilengedwe.