Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17, ma acid acid osangalatsa apeza malo awo ngati zomera zakunja ndi zamaluwa. Kufotokozera za kusamalira wamafuta atatu kunyumba ndi zithunzi zithandiza oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa kuti adziwe chikhalidwe chosangalatsa komanso chosasangalatsa.
Mwa mitundu mazana ambiri a mitundu pali:
- mbewu zofalikira ndi ma tubers ndi ma scaly rhizomes;
- mbewu zosatha ndi pachaka;
- maluwa ndi toyesa, ovuta masamba osadziwika.
Kodi asidi wowawasa amakula pati? Palibe chovuta kunena kuti izi kapena kuti mitunduyi idakumana ndi aliyense. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu yamtunduwu imaphatikizapo madera ambiri okhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yozizira, kuyambira kumwera kwa Africa mpaka pakati Russia. Mwachitsanzo, Triangular acid, idagwera pazenera komanso m'minda yochokera ku Brazil.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chomera chawawu
Ma oxangular oxalis, kapena, monga mtunduwu umatchulidwanso, Regnellis acidum, ndi msika wapakatikati wokonda kutentha womwe umakonda kwambiri chikondi cha olima maluwa chifukwa cha kusasamala komanso mawonekedwe ake apakale. Mitundu yotalika kwambiri yotalika, yomwe masamba atatu-okhala ndi masamba atatu, amachoka pa tsinde lalifupi.
Utoto wa masamba amitundu mitundu yobzala mumphika wachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira kapena wofiirira. Koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena ofiira. Kuphatikiza apo, malo owoneka mosyanasiyana pafupi ndi tsambalo amaonekera bwino pa lobe iliyonse.
Chizindikiro chazomera zokhala ndi asidi wambiri ndikutha kupukuta masamba dzuwa litalowa, kutentha kwambiri ndi mitambo, pomwe thambo likuwopseza ndi mvula.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, okongola osakanizira atatu ali ndi miyala isanu ndi utoto kuchokera kuyera mpaka lilac. Monga masamba, corollas imayandikira usiku, imachita kukhudza ndi kuwongolera dzuwa. Pambuyo pa mungu, zipatso zimapangidwa m'malo mwa maluwa, omwe, akakhwima, kutseguka, muyenera kungowakhudza. Mbeu zazing'ono zimamera, koma kunyumba, kubalanso kwa acidic kumachitika m'magawo a ma grizomes.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Ngati mbewu iyi ikuwonekera mnyumbayo, wamaluwa sangakhale nthawi yayitali kusamalira wonenepa wamtundu kunyumba. Komabe, kuti mumve bwino, chikhalidwe chachipinda chimayenera kupeza malo abwino.
Fotofilous wowawasa ndioyenera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwawindo, pomwe mbewuyo imatetezedwa kuti isawotche kuwala kwa masana, koma osapeza kuwala. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wowawasa usasungidwe ndi zojambula, ndipo zida zamagetsi zimapezeka kutali ndi mphika ndipo osati kupukuta mpweya.
Zomera zosapanga bwino sizikhala ndi zofunika zapadera za kutentha m'chipindacho momwe adayikidwamo, chinyezi ndi dothi mumphika.
Kutentha Kwabwino:
- m'miyezi yotentha ndi 20-24 ° C;
- M'nyengo yozizira, pamene nthawi yopuma imadza wowawitsa, 16-18 ° C, koma osapitilira izi.
Ngati pali mwayi wotere, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, nyengo ikaloleza, asidi wowuma wowonjezera amatha kuchitika mlengalenga. Komanso, mbewuyo imaphatikizidwa mosavuta ikasungidwa mumphika kapena pobzala pansi.
Chilimwe ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito mwachangu, kotero kuthilira pafupipafupi komanso kochulukirachulukira kumathandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chamitundu itatu, chithunzi, kunyumba ndi m'munda. Poterepa, chinyezi sichiyenera kugwidwa m'nthaka. Madzi ochulukirapo amathiridwa, ndipo ndimaloza wamphamvu wamadzi umaperekedwa mumphika. Pofika m'dzinja ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, kufunika kwa chinyezi mu wowawasa kumachepetsedwa. Nthaka imangofunika kuti ikhale yonyowa pang'ono, makamaka chifukwa mbewu zimasiya kukula.
Nthawi yodutsamo, pomwe chikhalidwe "chimagona" sichimatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Kubwera kwa masamba atsopano, nthawi ya masika, chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo chimayambiridwanso, kuphatikiza kuthilira, kutulutsa kwa masika ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri pamwezi, kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa osiyanasiyana, koma theka ndende. Patatha mwezi umodzi chiyambire kukula, mbewu za wowawazo zikuphuka.
Kusintha ndi kubereka acid
Transshipment ya mbewu mu gawo lapansi yatsopano imachitidwa masika onse kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula. Koma musanaikemo asidi, muyenera kusankha poto wa mbewuyo ndi dothi labwino. Miphika yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamizu iyi.
Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi wosapindulitsa, kotero kuti nthaka yosakanikirana ndi dothi ndiyabwino kulimidwa. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, mwinanso mbewuyo imakulitsa masamba awo ndikuwonongeka kwa maluwa.
Ngati m'mimba mwake muli chidebe, ma rhizomes angapo angabzalidwe mchombo chimodzi nthawi imodzi. Ndi kugawa ma rhizomes otalika omwe acidity imachulukana. Ma Rhizosomes amayikidwa ponyowa komanso owaza ndi dothi pa 1-2 cm.
Ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika panyumba, asidi wowonda wa patatu, monga pachithunzichi, amadzuka ndikukula ndikukula kwa chomera chachikulu m'miyezi 1-1,5.
Ngati Wofesayo ali ndi njere, amazigwiritsa panthaka yonyowa, kuthiriridwa ndi mfuti yotsekemera ndikusungidwa m'malo obiriwira mpaka chitamera.
