Kusamalira moyenera tradescantia kunyumba

Tradescantia ndi chomera cham'mera, chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana pakakulidwe ndi masamba. Mukakulira kunyumba, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa. Limamasula mosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu:

Choyera
Pinki
Pumbwa

Samalirani a Tradescantia

Kuti Tradescantia ikule bwino, ndi mikwingwirima kuti iwonekere bwino, imayenera kupeza malo oyenera ndikupereka chisamaliro choyenera.

Poyikapo maluwa

Duwa zofunika kuyatsa zosokonezakoma chowala mokwanira kuti zingwe zamtundu wazosanjikiza zambiri pamapulawo zisathe.

Chowala bwino cha mapale, Kuwala komwe kumabalalika za kalasi iyi. Mitundu yolimba yobiriwira imatha kumera mumthunzi wocheperako, koma imatha kutalikirana chifukwa chosowa kuwala.

Tradescantia imafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa

Magetsi a dzuwa amatha kuwotcha masamba osalala.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

M'chilimwe, pamene duwa limachita mwachangu ndipo limakulitsa msipu wake wobiriwira, limafunikira pafupipafupi kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti nthaka ikhale youma pakati pa kuthirira.

Ndi kutsika kwamphamvu mu chipinda chotsika madigiri 10 Celsius, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kapena kuthiriridwa, osatinso konse, kuti tisawononge mizu ya mbewu.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kutentha kwa mpweya kumasintha madigiri 20-25 Celsius nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yozizira sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 11 Celsius. Ngati nthawi yozizira kutentha m'chipindacho kuli apamwamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kupereka maluwa ndi kuwunikira kwamphamvu.

Kuti tchire lisamatutumuke, ndikofunikira kupereka nyali nthawi yozizira.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Manyowa m'chilimwe kamodzi pa masabata awiri, feteleza wa masamba a masamba. Mutha kuthira manyowa aliwonse, koma mu nkhani iyi, feteleza wa feteleza ayenera kudulidwa kuti asawononge mizu ya mbewu.

Mavalidwe onse apamwamba azichitidwa panthaka yonyowa, kuti tisawotche mizu ya mbewu.

Kodi muyenera kudula liti komanso liti

Kudulira kumachitika mchaka, pamene kuunikaku kumawonjezeka ndipo ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbewu zomwe zimatambalala nthawi yachisanu.

Zidula kuchokera kudulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.

Akadulidwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kubzala kumachotsedwa kapena gawo lina losafunikira. Zomwe zimadulidwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufalitsa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda samayendera chomera ichi. Matenda onse zogwirizana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Mwa tizirombo, aphid yekha ndi 2 mm. tizirombo ta kuyamwa chomera. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kuthira mbewuyo ndi yankho la Actellik.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira tizilombo mu nthawi ndikuyamba kulimbana nacho.

Kubalana ndi kupatsirana

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mbewu:

Kudula
Gawoli la chitsamba

Kufalitsa ndi odulidwa zotheka mchaka chonse. Chifukwa cha izi, odulidwa osachepera 5 cm Amadula tsamba patsamba lam'munsi, ndikuyika madzi.

Pakatha sabata limodzi m'chilimwe komanso ziwiri nthawi yozizira, mizu yatsopano imayamba kumadulidwa aliyense. 5 yaiwo yabzalidwa. mu gawo limodzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi, koma osagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni mokwanira. Tangiyo iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande komanso mipata yoponya madzi.

Njira yachiwiri ndiyoyenera nthawi yamasika, maluwa akafunika kupatsira kwachaka. Amagawa dothi lonse lapanthaka kuti m'chigawo chilichonse chogawika palinso mizu ndi chomera chobiriwira. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, mbali zonse za chomera zimabzalidwa m'mbale zokhala ndi michere m'nthaka.

Pambuyo poika, ndikofunikira kuthira mbewu bwino.

Zothandiza pazomera

Ichi ndi mankhwala chomera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda:

Chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhungu;
Kuthetsa zithupsa;
Chithandizo cha matenda am'mimba;
Zilonda zapakhosi;
Chithandizo cha chimfine.

Chilichonse chamankhwala chomwe chimasankhidwa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Zovuta zomwe zikukula

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chitsamba cha tradescantia chimawoneka bwino, koma osatulutsa maluwa ake. Izi zimachitika ngati mbewu adathira feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kukula kwakukulu, chomera chikuchepera magetsi.

Tradescantia limamasula kokha ndi feteleza woyenera

Duwa lothandizira

Nthawi zina duwa limafunikira thandizo kuti lisatenge masamba ake okongola.

Chifukwa masamba amasanduka achikasu

Ndikofunikira kusintha kuthirira kwa mbewu, ndikuwonjezera kuthirira. Komanso, muyenera kusamalira mosamala, ndipo masamba sadzasinthanso chikaso.

Kuwaza mizu

Chifukwa chiyani imayamba kuvunda? Uwu ndi umboni kuthirira. Poterepa, Tradescantia imaduladula ndikudula ndikukula ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kudula.

Chomera cha motley ndi chokongola ichi ndikosavuta kubzala kunyumba kapena m'munda. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga mabedi okongola maluwa ang'onoang'ono mumipika yamaluwa.

Mitundu ya Tradescantia

Ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 100, ndipo pafupifupi yonseyi imamera m'nyumba. Popeza ndichomera chimakonda kutentha, sichitha kupulumuka nthawi yozizira ku Russia.

Chipinda

Payokha kulibe, popeza aliyense akhoza kukula m'chilimwe mumsewu, ndipo nthawi yozizira amafunikira malo.

Zoyera zoyera

Chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwoneka m'zipinda zathu. Mbale zochulukirapo, zowoneka ngati masamba owundana komanso zojambula mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:

Zingwe zoyera
Mikwingwirima yobiriwira
Mikwingwirima yapinki

Mikwingwirima yonseyi imadutsa pepala. Lilinso ndi mitundu yake, yomwe zimasiyana m'miyala yamikwendo:

Mawonekedwe oyera-mamba - oyera mikwingwirima;
Laekenensis - ili ndi mikwingwirima ya pinki;
Tricolor - mikwingwirima ya pinki ndi yoyera pamtambo wobiriwira wobiliwira;
Alba - maziko obiriwira opepuka amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yoyera;
Aurea - masamba achikasu achikasu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira.

: Tricolor

: Aurea

: White-hair tradescantia

: Alba

: Laekenensis

Maluwa ali kumapeto kwa mphukirawo, ndipo ndi oyera.

Pumbwa

Imakhala ndi mphukira zazitali za utoto wakuda, masamba a masamba amakula mpaka 5 cm ndipo amaphimbidwa pang'ono ndi tsitsi. Maluwa si pinki lalikulu.

Pumbwa

Achichepere

Achichepere ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri Tradescantia. Masamba opanda masamba osapitirira 6 mm, Wobiriwira mtundu, wopanda mawanga akulu pamwamba pa pepalalo. Maluwa ndi oyera.

Achichepere

Blossomfeld

Ili ndi mapulatifomu akuluakulu okhala ndi mizere yobiriwira komanso yapinki yomwe ili pafupi ndi pepalalo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali yosiyana ya pepalali imawoneka yolimba yakuda. Masamba ndi okuda, amakula mpaka kutalika kwa 8 cm. Amaphuka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono opepuka.

Blossomfeld

Choyera

Mtundu uwu wa tradescantia poizoni pang'ono ndipo chifukwa chake, mutatha kugwira nawo ntchito, muyenera kusamba manja anu bwino. Ili ndi nthambi zazitali zokhala ndi masamba amtundu wamtambo. Maluwa ocheperako apinki ali kumapeto kwa mphukira.

Ngati m'nyumba muli ana, ndiye kuti ndibwino osakulitsa izi kunyumba.

Choyera

Zosemedwa

Mtunduwu wa Tradescantia ulinso ndi dzina lapakati Zebrina. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa Tradescantia.

Zebrina

Ichi ndi chomera kuti nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa m'mabungwe. Ma poleti amtunduwu ndi owuma bwino, wobiriwira wakuda bii, wokhala ndi siliva ndi mikwingwirima ya masamba. Kutalika kwa tsamba lokwiririka ndi masentimita 5. Limamasula m'maluwa yaying'ono ndi pinki-ofiira kapena oyera.

Zebrina

Sillamontana

Mtunduwu ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi ma pepala omwe amangokhala wokutidwa ndi thonje loyera. Masamba obiriwira amakula mpaka 7 cm. Chomera chimagwira nthambi mwachangu ndipo chikukula mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthirira zamtunduwu kuyenera kukhala kochepa, chifukwa chinyezi chimayamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamwamba pepala. Maluwa amapezeka maluwa okongola a pinki.

Kuti tsitsi loti lisale, mtengowo uyenera kulimidwa pawindo lakumwera.

Sillamontana

Mtsinje

Tradescantia iyi imapezeka ikulira m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira mpaka 3 cm. Tsinde limapakidwa utoto wa burgundy. Maluwa oyera amakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira zazitali.

Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chinyezi chokwanira, mawonekedwewo amapanga kapeti wokutira wakuda wobiriwira.

Mtsinje

Namwali

Ichi ndi munda wa tradescantia wokhala ndi tsinde lokwanira ndi masamba okwera mpaka 15c. Maluwa ndi akulu mu buluu ndi violet. Amamasuka m'mawa kwambiri, isanayambike kutentha, ndipo mkati mwa maola awa chomera chimawoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa maluwa ena pabedi lamaluwa.

Namwali

Tsitsi

Mtunduwu umawonedwa wapadera, monga nthambi zonse ndi masamba a masamba ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Nthambi zake ndi zowongoka, ndipo masamba ake ndiwobiliwira. Maluwa otuwa amakhala ndi utoto wowala wa pinki.

Tsitsi

Scaphoid

Mawonedwewo ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya Tradescantia, monga momwe ilili Imakula pakati pamiyala ndipo imakhala ndi minofu yayifupi wokhoza kusunga chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, opanga mankhwala ena amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu kuti mitundu ina. Zidutswa za masamba ofanana ndi maboti ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 2. Amakhala obiriwira ndi utoto, koma kuchokera mkati mwa pepalali mumatha kuwona pinki.

Mukakulitsa mtunduwu, uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi osavutitsa kuti musazike mizu.

Scaphoid

Vesicular

Onani dzina lachiwiri Reo. Ili ndi masamba amtundu wa azitona, utoto wofiirira pansipa. Mapepala akuluakulu okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40. M'lifupi ndi masentimita 5. Mutha kungoyenda mumsewu m'chilimwe. Maluwa oyera.