Kubzala maluwa a Cineraria Kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire Kukula kwa mbewu Zodula Zithunzi za mitundu

Cineraria siliva ndi kaso zokongola komanso chisamaliro poyera chithunzi

Cineraria (lat. Cineraria) - mtengo wa shrubby wa banja la Astrov. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la mtengowu limamasuliridwa kuti "ashen". Koyambirira kuchokera kumadera otentha a Madagascar ndi Africa. Pali mitundu yopitilira 1300 ya cenenaria: imasiyana maonekedwe ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kulingalira mgwirizano wawo. Pali mitundu yokongoletsa masamba ndi maluwa okongoletsa. Izi ndi zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zakubadwa zazitali 30-90 cm.

Nthambi za tsinde bwino, masamba akuluakulu amaphatikizika ndi petioles zazitali, mawonekedwe a masamba amakhala ozungulira, oboola pakati, omwe nthawi zambiri amapindika. Mtundu wawo ndi siliva, wokongoletsa-maluwa - wobiriwira. Masamba ndi zimayambira ndi pubescent. Maluwa a Cenarion ali ngati daisi. Maluwa osavuta kapena awiri amasonkhana mu corymbose inflorescence. Mtundu wa corollas ukhoza kukhala woyera, wachikaso, wofiyira, wofiirira, wabuluu. Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa Juni ndipo amatenga mpaka nthawi yophukira (mpaka chisanu).

Kukula cineraria kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Cineraria

Kodi kubzala cineraria kwa mbande?

Ndikofunikira kukula mbande zoyambirira maluwa. Bzalani mbewu za cineraria koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Dzazani mabokosiwo ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga molingana.
Osatseka nthanga zing'onozing'ono za cineraria, koma zigawike panthaka, zongogwirizana ndi wolamulira matabwa, ndi kutsitsiza kwa sprayer womwazika bwino.
Phimbani mbewu ndi filimu kapenagalasi.
Ventil the greenhouse, nthawi ndi nthawi uzipopera mbewu.
Kuwombera kumawonekera masiku 7-10.

Cineraria kuchokera ku chithunzi cha mbewu

Patsani mphukira zofatsa ndi nyali zowala zowonekera.
Ndikubwera kwa masamba enieni a 2, sowop pansi ndikuwabzala m'miphika ya peat.
Chisamaliro chowonjezerapo chimakhala kuthirira panthawi yake ndikusunga nyali zowala, kutentha kwa 2020 ° C.
Kutentha kukabwera, tenga mbewu kuti ziume. Zomera zomwe zimazolowera dzuwa ndi mphepo zimasinthira kubzala m'nthaka. Kutentha kwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Kukula kwa cineraria pansi

Mbande za cineraria m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena chithunzi siliva

Landani poyera kuyambira pakati pa Meyi.
Sankhani malo okhala ndi chowala chowala, koma kumeta kumafunikira masana.
Nthaka imafunikira chonde, chotulutsidwa, chosafunikira, kapena zamchere pang'ono.
Kumbani mabowo molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu ya chomera; sungani mtunda wa 20-25 masentimita pakati pa minda.

Maluwa a maluwa a cineraria okonzeka kubzala chithunzi

Woloka ndi mtanda wa dothi. Mopepuka pang'onopang'ono dothi, kuthirira.
Ngati pali ngozi ya chisanu, kuphimba ndi spanbond usiku.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba cenenaria

Zodzikongoletsera ndi zowola zamitundu mitundu zimafalikira mozama: pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula.

Kugawanitsa

Gawani chitsamba mchaka.
Kumbani chitsamba, mgawo uliwonse uyenera kukhala gawo la mpweya wolimba komanso mphukira pansi.
Bzalani Delenki m'malo okhazikika, madzi abwino kuti muzike mizu bwino.

Momwe mungafalitsire kudula kwa cineraria

Kubwezeretsa kwa cineraria ndi nyanja zodula zithunzi

M'chilimwe, kufalitsa ndi odulidwa.

Dulani zodula 10 cm, chotsani masamba apansi. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yopanda michere mbande. Presetsani dothi ndi yofooka pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Gwirani zodulidwazo kwa maola 24 mu njira yothetsera chophukira, pindirani 1.5-2 masentimita m'nthaka, kuti dothi lisungunuke.

Phimbani ndi kapu kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa, patsani mpweya tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30. Pamene mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kuwoneka, pang'onopang'ono muzolowere moyo popanda "pogona". Mizu yozika mizu iyenera kubisidwa m'chipinda chozizira nthawi yozizira, ndikuziika padera panthaka.

Kusamalira Kunja kwa Cineraria

Kuthirira moyenera ndikofunikira: chinyezi chambiri chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, chomera chimafooka chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Koma ndibwino kusamwanso madzi kuposa kuthirira nthaka.

Masula dothi, chotsani namsongole.

Chotsani ma inflorescence ofota kuti atsopano awonekere m'malo mwake.

Mu mitundu yokongoletsera ndi yowola, chotsani masamba atangotuluka kuti maluwa asatenge mphamvu komanso asawononge mawonekedwe.

Zomera zokongoletsera-masamba zimadyetsedwa kokha ndi feteleza wa mchere, maluwa okongoletsa - - ndi feteleza wamchere ndi michere. Dyetsani sabata iliyonse.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Powdery mildew, dzimbiri - zotheka matenda a cenarion. Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito ndi fungicide.

Cinenaria imatha kuvulaza nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, zovala zoyera. Ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kukonzekera cineraria yozizira

Nthawi zambiri, ceninaria salekerera nyengo yachisanu malo otseguka ndipo tchire limafa, koma mutha kuyesetsa kuti muwasunge powaphimba ndi masamba owuma komanso nthambi za zipatso nthawi yachisanu.

Mutha kukumba, kuwabzala m'mbale zosiyanasiyana ndikusiya nthawi yachisanu m'chipinda chozizira, chowala.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya cineraria yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Cineraria siliva kapena nyanja ya Cineraria maritima

Cineraria panyanja Cineraria maritima kapena chithunzi siliva

Chomera ngati chomera chokongoletsera masamba. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira siliva.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Fumbi la Siliva - chitsamba chamtengo chokhala ndi masamba apamwamba;
Cirrus ndi tchire lomwe limamera, masamba owumbika mosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Cineraria Cineraria ndi wofiyanso kapena wamagazi

Cineraria wosakanizidwa Cineraria wosakanizidwa aka red kapena chithunzi wamagazi

Chomera chokongoletsera chamaluwa chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi 10-20 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Grandiflora - kutalika kwa cenarion 50-70 cm, m'mimba mwake wa maluwa ndi 5-8 cm;
Pawiri - chitsamba chotalika 35-70 masentimita ndi mulifupi wa maluwa mpaka 5 cm;
Stella - amafikira kutalika kwa 70-90 cm, m'mimba mwake mwa maluwa ndi 2-4 cm;
Chisoni - maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa mitundu iwiri.

Zabwino za cineraria Senecio elegans

Chithunzi chokongola cha godson kapena cineraria chosangalatsa cha Senecio elegans

Maonekedwe okhathamira. Tsinde limafika kutalika kwa 60 cm, nthambi bwino. Mabasiketi amtundu wa inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa osavuta kapena awiri.

Zosiyanasiyana: