Kututa kwabwino kumatengera zinthu zingapo, monga: nyengo, chisamaliro, mitundu ya mbewu ndi kuvala pamwamba. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuthira manyowa kuti tchire likhale lokongola ndipo zipatso zake ndi zazikulu. Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chotere kudzakuthandizani kuti muthe kutola mbewu zambiri komanso zapamwamba chaka chonse. Werengani nkhani: kubzala moyenera mabulosi ndi njira yofunika kukolola!
Kusamalira Strawberry Wam'madzi
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazipatso wokondedwa kwambiri wa ana ndi akulu. Palibe munthu amene sangafune zipatso za msuzi za onunkhira komanso onunkhira. Kuti mbewu ipereke zokolola zambiri, muyenera kudziwa kuyisamalira bwino.
Mu nthawi ya masika, chisanu chikasungunuka ndipo pamwamba pakepo mutayuma bwino, tchire liyenera kumasulidwa masamba ndi udzu. Komanso musaiwale kumasula dothi. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika, chifukwa chakudya cha mizu ya mbewu chimatengera izi.
Zitosi za nkhuku siziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito:
- Epulo-Meyi (kukondoweza kwa kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira);
- Juni (mapangidwe a mizu);
- Seputembala (kukonzekera nthawi yozizira).
Mwa mitundu yonse, chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kuti kuvala kwapamwamba kwamasamba Ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu ya chitsamba ndi kuthekera kwake kotulutsa mbewu zimadalira izi. Feteleza woyamba wa sitiroberi uyenera kuikidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo tchire litayamba kukula masamba. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zosakanikirana zomwe zimakhala ndi nitrogen yambiri. Zingakhalenso bwino kudyetsa mabulosi a sitiroberi ndi kukonzekera kwamaudindo osiyanasiyana. Zithandizira mbewu kuletsa chilala, kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya komanso matenda mosavuta.
Kodi feteleza ndi otani?
Kuti tchire limapereka zipatso zambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo zipatso zimakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri, ziyenera kulipidwa posankha feteleza. Kudyetsa mabulosi a masika mu kasupe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zogulidwa ndi zachilengedwe. Koma ngati nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, ndiye kuti zingakhale bwino.
Kulephera kutsatira kuchuluka kwake kungapangitse kuti chomera chiume.
Mullein
Mavalidwe amtunduwu ndi omwe amalowa m'malo mwa kukonzekera kwa mankhwala, nayitrogeni. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa onse oyera ndi udzu, komanso popanda zofunda. Njira yoyamba ili ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni pafupifupi pazofanana. Mullein woyenga, amakhala ndi nayitrogeni pafupifupi 70%. Manyowa omwe ali ndi udzu ndiye feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa maswada mu kasupe, chifukwa amatha kupanga zotsatira zofunika munthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Pangani oyera mullein pansi pa mbewu sikuyenera, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze kukula kwawo. Kulowetsedwa zakonzedwa kuchokera ku chinthu ichi. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kudzaza ndowa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a feteleza ndikuwonjezera madzi. Munthawi imeneyi, khalani otsekeka kwa sabata limodzi. Pamaso kuphatikiza manyowa mu kasupe ndi njirayi, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa lita imodzi ya kulowetsedwa mumtsuko wa madzi oyera. Thirani pafupifupi 0,5 lita imodzi ya feteleza wokonzeka pansi pa chomera chilichonse.
Zitosi zankhuku
Iyi ndi njira imodzi yotchuka. Manyowa a nkhuku ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Mukakonzekera bwino yankho kuchokera pamenepo, mbewuzo zimayamba kukula. Kugwiritsa ntchito kosakanizika kotereku kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthaka m'nthaka. Kulowetsedwa amakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo mullein. Koma kuti mupange yankho, muyenera kutenga theka la osakaniza omalizidwa kawiri. Thirani chitsamba chilichonse ndi 500 ml yamadzi.
Humus
Feteleza wamtunduwu ali ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala kwamasamba. Humus yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Sichiyenera kuphika ndikuyima kwakanthawi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito youma. Kubalalitsa feteleza wotereku kuyenera kukhala pakati pa mizere ya sitiroberi, ndikuwaphimba ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Phulusa
Kavalidwe kabwino kotere ndikofunika pa sitiroberi, koma sikokwanira kukolola. Izi ndichifukwa choti phulusa lamatabwa mumakhala zinthu zambiri zosakira, koma palibe nayitrogeni. Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zitosi za humus kapena nkhuku. Koma popanga ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zosakaniza za nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba, ndipo patatha masiku angapo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito phulusa.
Amoni
Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala chilimwe. Madziwo ali ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathandizira kupirira tizirombo tambiri. Musanadyetse mabulosi a masika mu kasupe ndi ammonia, muyenera kukonzekera bwino osakaniza motengera izo. Idzatenga supuni zitatu za malonda mumtsuko wamadzi okwanira 10 ndi kusakaniza bwino. Kuthirira ndi yankho lotereku kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi tchire, komanso kuchiritsa matendawa kuchokera ku matenda ndi mabakiteriya.
Kudziwa momwe mutha kuthira manyowa pamasamba, mutha kupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Njira zonsezi pamwambapa ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa mafani omwe akukula zipatso zamtunduwu, komanso pakati pa akatswiri.
