Ma spathiphyllum osasamala, osavuta kusungirako amapezeka m'nyumba ndi maofesi, amakongoletsa nyumba za anthu ndi masukulu obiriwira. Popanda zanzeru zilizonse ndi zamphamvu za mwini, poyang'anira chisamaliro chokhacho, duwa la spathiphyllum limapanga masamba atsopano lanceolate ndikupanga ma peduncles okhala ndi choyera, ngati mbendera kapena chophimba.
Komabe, chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimatha kukhala ndi mavuto, chomwe chimatanthawuza ndi njira zonse zomwe zikupezeka, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwamitundu, masamba kapena kufota. Chifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum imatembenuza masamba achikasu, ndipo wophunzirayo ayenera kutani pamenepa?
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kupatsirana - chisamaliro chofunikira cha duwa la spathiphyllum
Kutseka m'masamba pa chitsamba chobiriwira bwino pomwepo kumawonekera msanga ndipo imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zisonyezo, ngakhale akatswiri odziwa zambiri samatha kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa mbewu. Koma simungazengereze, popeza kufa kwa masamba kumatanthauza kufooka kwa spathiphyllum, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha kuonekeranso mosasintha pamizu.
Nthawi zambiri, gwero la mavuto ndi spathiphyllum limakhala m'manja mwa duwa, kapena m'malo mwake, chifukwa chosasamala chomera.
Ngati mbewuyo idaphuka kwanthawi yayitali komanso masamba ambiri, masamba achikaso amatha kuoneka otopa pachitsamba, kuwononga mphamvu zake zonse ndikupanga michere. Zikatere, masamba ochokera kumiyendo yaying'ono amayamba kukhala ndi vuto lofananalo, amasintha mawonekedwe, kenako nkufota.
Kudyetsa kungathandize chomera, ndipo ngati chomera cha chikasu sichinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti chimasinthika mumphika watsopano, waulere komanso wopanda dothi.
M'tsogolomu, kuti mupewe mavuto ngati amenewa, muyenera kudyetsa chomera kawiri pachaka ndipo, ngati kuli kofunika, ndikulirani chitsamba mumphika wokulirapo mu kasupe.
Kuwala kwa Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum imatembenuka chikasu pomwe yakhala yopanda zovuta kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amalakwitsa pofalitsa mphikawo kuti aziwongolera dzuwa. Ngakhale spathiphyllum ili yojambula kwambiri, yowopsa, makamaka dzuwa la chilimwe imayambitsa chikaso ndipo imawotcha pambale za masamba. Koma ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, spathiphyllum imakhudzana ndikukula pang'ono komanso masamba otuwa.
Ngati nthawi yachilimwe mdani wamkulu wa mbewuyo ndi dzuwa lowala, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira, mpweya wouma kwambiri umasokoneza spathiphyllum.
Mphika ukakhala pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti mupewe kufota kwa gawo lakumwambalo ndi zachikasu. Chikaso, kenako kufa kwa tsamba kuyambika kumapeto, kufalikira pang'onopang'ono ndikumakhala masamba ambiri. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo imafooka, imasiya maluwa pasadakhale, ndipo ingafe.
Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chofuna kuwona mbewu ili yabwino komanso yabwino, mutha:
- chotsani spathiphyllum kutali ndi batri;
- ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi naye;
- gwiritsani chofinya;
- gwiritsani ntchito mfuti yothira pamalowo.
Mulimonsemo, chomera chimayankha ndi msipu wobiriwira. Masamba owonongeka pang'ono amakhala mtundu wawo wakale, ndipo masamba omwe adayamba kuyanika amachotsedwa bwino kuti asadzakhale bowa ndi tizirombo tina zoyipa.
Spathiphyllum imatembenuka chikasu chifukwa chosasunga nthawi yayitali
Masamba akatembenukira chikasu mu spathiphyllum, ndikusintha kwamtundu kuyambira m'mphepete mwa tsamba, pomwe masamba akuda pamalowo, izi zitha kukhala kuti duwa laphwanya lamulo la ulimi wothirira:
- Pokhala wopanda chinyezi, nthaka imagwada ndipo sikupatsa mbewu chokwanira.
- Dothi lonyowa kwambiri, makamaka pa kutentha pang'ono m'chipindacho, limakhala pachiwopsezo chakukulitsa zowola ndi bowa wa parasitic pa spathiphyllum.
Moyenera, ngati gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma kusunthika kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwamadzi kumachepetsedwa. Ndipo nthawi yachilimwe, kufunika kwa chinyezi kukachuluka, kuti madzi azichoka, nthaka imakwiririka ndi miyala kapena timinyewa tosalala.
Kusowa kwa Micronutrient - chomwe chimayambitsa chikaso cha spathiphyllum
Ndichite chiyani ngati masamba a spathiffillum atembenuka chikasu kwathunthu? Nthawi zambiri, chizindikirochi chimatha kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha vuto la kuperewera kwa thupi kapena kuchepa kwa zinthu zina panthaka. Ma ambulansi pamenepa amavala pamwamba feteleza wophatikizira feteleza wazomera zam'mimba. Ngati mizu ya dengayo yophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi chotupa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti ndikasendeza chomera nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati pangafunike gawani chitsamba chachikulu.
Spathiphyllum imakonda kwambiri kuperewera kwa magnesium. Kuperewera kwa zinthuzi kumabweretsa kukula kwodabwitsika komanso kupatsa mphamvu kwa mbewu. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba a spathiphyllum amatembenuka achikasu kotero kuti mitsempha imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo zimakhala pakati pawo zimakhala zachikasu kapena zofiirira. Tchire zotere zimadyetsedwa ndi magnesium sulfate.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a spathiphyllum
Kutulutsa masamba sikungokhala chifukwa chokhala ndi chisamaliro cholimba cha duwa la spathiphyllum. Zomera zimatha kuthyalwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, osakhala oopsa kuposa kusowa kwa chakudya kapena mizu.
Pakati pa tizirombo tomwe timawononga mbewu, ma metebugs, nthata za kangaude ndi kupindika ndizofala. Pankhaniyi, mutazindikira koyambitsa ngozi:
- tchire amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- pamaso pa tizirombo tina tozika ndi kudyetsedwa.
Monga njira yodzitetezera, ndizomveka kutenga dothi lokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuteteza chitsamba kuti chisapatsidwe ma bowa oyipa.
Ndikotheka kulankhula za matenda am'madzi oyamba ndi mafangasi pomwe masamba am'munsi a spathiphyllum amakhala achikasu, amayamba kuuma, ndipo mawanga a bulauni, akukula, amakhala ndi masamba oyandikana nawo. Ngati sanatenge kanthu mwachangu, matendawa azigwira zimayambira ndi mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwonongeke.
Poterepa, mbali zoyambitsidwa za mbeuyo ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi fangayi. Kukhala kofunikira kupenda mizu ndi tsinde lomwe lidafupikitsidwa, chifukwa kukhazikika kwa bowa kungathe kuyenda limodzi ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe awonongeka komanso kuwonongeka kwa magawo a mbewu.
Spathiphyllum sikuti ndi yopanda phindu, koma chomera chokhacho chomwe chimalandira chisamaliro chokhazikika chomwe chingakondweretse wobzala ndi masamba owala komanso maluwa ambiri.
