Basil ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma ambiri amadziwa kuti chitha kubzala chaka chonse mumphika wamba wamaluwa kunyumba. Zowona, si aliyense amene ali ndi chipiriro ndi maluso.
Chikhalidwechi chimakonda kusangalatsa komanso kuwala. Amafuna kutentha kosalekeza mkati mwa madigiri 20-25 ndikuwunikira kosalekeza. Basil iyenera kukhala ndi dothi labwino komanso "shawa" yatsiku ndi tsiku ndikuthilira nthawi zonse.
3 njira kukula mbatata basil
Kuyika chomera chamunthu wamkulu mumphika
Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amalima m'munda wamphesa kapena pachikhalidwe chawo. Tchire tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitidaphukirepo timakutira limodzi ndi dongo laling'ono ndikuyika mumphika wamaluwa. Pakupanda nyengo yochepa, Basil imayamba kuphuka. Maluwa adzadulidwa, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa, zitha kukhala zothandiza pofalitsa ndi odulidwa. Njirayi imatha kutchedwa "kusamutsa kuchokera panja."
Kukula pogwiritsa ntchito zodula
Njira yakukulira ndi odulidwa siovuta. Zodulidwa zimatha kukhala mphukira zazing'ono kapena nsonga za chomera chachikulire. Ayenera kuikidwa mumtsuko uliwonse ndi madzi kwa masiku pafupifupi khumi. Mizu ikangowonekera - mbewuyo imabzalidwe mumphika. Masabata ochepa okha adzadutsa ndipo mutha kuyesa mitundu yoyamba. Chomerachi chitha kukhala chothandiza m'nyumba kwa miyezi 3-4.
Kulima mbewu
Njira yakukula basil kuchokera ku mbewu ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zopweteka. Chotsitsa ndikuti chitsamba chimakula nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zimafalitsidwira ndi zodula. Mudzatha kuyesa zamasamba woyamba kuposa kale m'miyezi 8-12. Ndipo kuphatikiza ndikuti chitsamba sichitha nthawi yayitali.
Kukula basil kuchokera ku mbewu: magawo akulu
Banja la basil lili ndi mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu. Podzala mumiphika, muyenera kusankha mbewu zamitundu yosiyananso ndi mitundu. Pakumayambiriro, mbewu zimabzalidwa mumbale zazing'ono za pulasitiki kapena miphika yaying'ono. Mbewuyo ikamakula, masamba ake atatu atakwana, muyenera kuyisunthira m'chiwiya chokulirapo. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisaononge mizu yachinyamata yosalimba. Mutha kuchepetsa njirayi pobzala mbeu nthawi yomweyo mumphika waukulu (wokhala ndi lita imodzi).
Musanadzaze mphikawo ndi dothi, musaiwale kuyika ngalande zosachepera masentimita awiri pansi. Dothi limayenera kukonzedwa mwapadera kuchokera pazinthu zingapo zofunika: gawo limodzi la humus ndi magawo awiri a coconut fiber (kapena peat). Onetsetsani kuti mwathira mafuta osakaniza onse ndi feteleza amadzimadzi. Nthaka ya basil imafunika chonde komanso madzi osavuta kulandira.
Mbewu zosankhidwa ziyenera kudwala kwakanthawi, kukhala maola awiri mu njira ya potaziyamu. Pambuyo poti zitha kubzalidwa m'nthaka yomwe kale idathiridwa madzi ambiri. Mbeu iliyonse imabzalidwa mosazama kosapitilira 1 sentimita. Kenako pamwamba pake amaphimbidwa ndi filimu yowonekera ndipo samachotsedwa mpaka mphukira yoyamba iwonekera.
Ngati m'chipinda momwe mbewu zimamera, kutentha nthawi zonse kumakhalabe (kuyambira +20 mpaka +25), ndiye posachedwa kwambiri (patatha masiku 10) mphukira zoyambirira zimadzuka.
Utamera tating'onoting'ono titangotuluka, miphika idasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kupita kuchipinda komwe kumakhala kotentha nthawi zonse ndikuunikira kwabwino. Basilica amakonda kwambiri "chithandizo chamadzi". Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi yomweyo kamodzi patsiku. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kuwaza ndi madzi firiji ya pachipinda sikungokhala kopepuka.
Basil ndi chomera chamtunda chomwe chimayenera kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuwunikira ndi kutenthetsa kwa dzuwa ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale bwino ndikukula. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, chikhalidwe chimagwirizana komanso nthambi mwachangu kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwire pansi pa madigiri 20, ndipo palibe zolemba.
Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa basil yachikulire imafunikira kulemera ndi mpweya. Izi zimachitika masiku atatu aliwonse pomasuka. Ndipo ndikofunikirabe kudyetsa nthaka osauka ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena wachilengedwe.
Zonunkhira zoyambirira zimatha kulawa kale patatha mwezi ndi theka. Sanjani masamba osakhwima mosamala ndikuonetsetsa kuti masamba atatu atha kuthengo. Kuti chitsamba cha basil chikhale chachitali, osati kutalika, muyenera kutsina masamba apamwamba kwambiri.
Nthawi yabwino yokula mbiya basil
Basil imatha kulimidwa mumiphika pachaka chonse. Zowona, kuti panthawi inayake adzafunika chisamaliro chambiri, chipiriro ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka. Chomera ichi chimachokera ku subtropics, chifukwa chake, mchaka chonse amafunika kupanga zinthu zapadera kuti akule bwino ndi kukhazikika.
Amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula ndipo amakumana nazo kwambiri. Amafunikira dzuwa ndi kutentha nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira ndi yozizira, muyenera kuyesetsa kupulumutsa mbewuyo. Zingakhale zofunika kupukuta miphika ndi Basil masiku ozizira kwambiri. M'masiku ochepa opepuka kapena nyengo yamitambo, chomera chidzafunika kuwunikira kowonjezera.
Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala basil koyambirira kwa Marichi, pomwe nthawi ya masana ikukula kale ndipo kutentha kwa dzuwa kumawonekera kwambiri. Zinthu zachilengedwe zotere zimathandiza mbewu kuti ikule. Ndipo nthawi yotentha, basilica wamphamvu sachita mantha ndi chilichonse.
