Vallota (Vallota) - duwa limayimira mtundu Amaryllis. Adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumalo achinyezi a South America. Wofufuza waku France a Pierre Vallo adafotokoza koyamba za chomera ichi, chifukwa adayamba kudziwika ndi dzina lake.
Mazu nganyaki nga nyengu iyi ndivu. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, scaly, bulauni. Kukula kwake ndi kocheperako. Tsamba lomwe lili ngati lupanga, lopitilira theka la mita, limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, koma pa petiole ndi lofiirira. Dongosolo loyandikana nalo silikhala ndi manda, ndipo inflorescence imawonetsedwa ngati ambulera, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa atatu kapena atatu.
Mwa mabanja awo onse, ndi wallota yekha yemwe ali ndi phale la utoto wonyezimira wa masamba obiriwira komanso miyeso ya anyezi ofiira obisika. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya zikwangwani ndi njira yachilendo yophukira mababu aakazi. Mwa iye, amafika pamtunda mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yobwerera, mosiyana ndi oyimira ena amtunduwu, momwe ana amawonekera kwambiri pansi. Pamene bulbota ikukula, muzu womwe umayamba, ndikukulitsa mwana wamkazi kulowa m'nthaka ndikuulola kuti ubwere wokha.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Vallota ndi duwa labwino kwambiri. Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti duwa limakonda mazenera oyang'ana kum'mawa.
Kutentha
Kutentha koyenera kwa chilimwe kumakhala pakati pa madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, boma lozizira kwambiri lomwe lili ndi madigiri 10 mpaka 12 ndiloyenera.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
M'malo otentha kwambiri pa kutentha kupitirira madigiri 25, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku mfuti yolusa. Komabe, chinyezi chomwe chikugwera pamaluwa amaluwa chimakhudza mbali zawo zowongoka. Masamba a Vallota ayenera kukhala oyera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi, nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi yoyenera.
Kuthirira
Monga mbewu zonse za bulb, fotokosi iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala, kupewa kuthana ndi nthaka. Munthawi yogwira ntchito, muyenera kuthirira chomera pokhapokha madzi a pamtunda atulukapo. M'nthawi yozizira, matalala amachepetsa kutentha, pomwe samathiriridwa madzi ambiri. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti wallota simalola kufa kwa masamba, chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo chomwe chimavomereza boma lolondola la ulimi wothirira.
Dothi
Zomera zoterezi, monga Verotta, zimafunikira chakudya chambiri m'dothi, kotero, kuphatikiza kosakanikirana koyenera kumaphatikizapo magawo anayi a nthaka yachonde kuchokera pansi pa zinyalala zovunda. Zotsalira zomwe zimakhala ndi humus, turf ndi 2 mbali za mchenga.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza wamafuta wosungiramo maluwa opangira maluwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi masiku 14 kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira nthawi ya maluwa a valotta.
Thirani
Vallota sayenera kuikidwa nthawi zatsopano. Magawo ake apansi panthaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka, ndikusintha kungayambike. Pokhapokha ngati bulbyo imakula kwambiri kotero kuti singakhale mumphika, pomwe ingasamutsidwe ku chidebe chambiri. Popeza mababu a mwana wamkazi amachotsa babu wamkulu, ndikwabwino kuti muwasiyanitse nthawi yomweyo. Mbali yam'mwamba ya babu ya mayi siyenera kuzama. Idzadzula ana omwe angatsukidwe akamakula.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, bulb ya villota imatulutsa ma peduncles kawiri pachaka. Moyo wa tsinde limodzi ndi maluwa ndi masiku 5. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba atatu amatha kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo.
Kufalikira kwa Duwa la Valotta
Pali njira ziwiri zoyenera kufalitsira valotte: mbewu komanso mothandizidwa ndi ana (ana aakazi).
Kubalana ana
Ana olekanitsidwa amabzalidwa mumbale zazing'onoting'ono, ndikuzikulitsa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu. Amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'miyezi yoyambirira. Mababu amakula ndikuyamba kuphuka pokhapokha zaka ziwiri.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Pakati pa nthawi yophukira, wallot ayenera kufesedwa m'nthaka yothira pansi pagalasi. Thandizo linanso lizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse ndi kuthilira pa kutentha kwa 16-18 ºº. Mphukira ziwoneka pafupi mwezi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mbadwa za zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ziyenera kunyamulidwa. Kubzala anyezi ang'onoang'ono muyenera kukhala mumphika wosiyana, womizidwa pansi. Pambuyo pazaka 2, ana ang'onoang'ono amawokeranso kotero kuti kumtunda kumakhala kunjaku. Njira yofesayo imapereka mbewu zomwe zimaphuka mchaka chachitatu mutabzala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Vallota atengeka kwambiri kuzika mizu chifukwa chodontha madzi komanso kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kubzala mababu m'nthaka yomwe kale inali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zofunika kwambiri kwa anyezi achichepere.
Kuchuluka chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yachisanu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa imvi zowola. Osati nsabwe zosasamba, nthata za akangaude ndi tizilombo tambiri zimakhudza khoma.
Mitundu yotchuka ya valotta
Mtengowu uli ndi mitundu itatu yokha, yomwe pamakhala kutsutsana komwe unganene. Apa, mwachitsanzo, Wallot wokongola ndi wofiirira adadzipatula ngati gawo lina la citranthus, ndi Wallot wamtali - monga masanjidwe aku Clivia.
Vallota ndi wokongola
Mtengowo umatchedwanso Citranthus, Amaryllis wofiirira, wokongola wa Krinum. Babu yofiirira ndiyoperewera, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Chinsalu chachikuda 40 cm chawoneka ngati lupanga komanso mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Tsinde lokhala ndi inflorescence limachoka mwachindunji kuchokera pakatikati pa babu ndikufika kutalika kwa 30 cm. Lilibe manda, ndipo mkati mwake mulibe kanthu. Maambulera amaphatikiza maluwa 3-6 nthawi imodzi. Mphukira imodzi 6 pamakhala. Phale ili ndi magawo: kutalika 8, m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 10. Nthawi zambiri burgundy ndi maluwa owala a lalanje amapezeka, kupatula genus Alba yokhala ndi petals yoyera.
Vallota Magenta
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi masamba ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Zosatha zilinso ndi masamba ndi masamba osaposa masentimita atatu kutalika. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowala ndipo amakhala ndi khungu. Danga limodzi limafikira masentimita 5-6, ndipo belu limodzi lokhala ndi inflorescence limakhala ndi masamba osachepera 2, okwanira 8. Zithunzi zojambulidwa zimapanga maluwa.
