Liatris - makandulo a maluwa onunkhira bwino m'munda mwanu

Liatris ndi maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri, osasamala posamalira. Pachifukwa ichi, adakondana ndi okonda maluwa adziko lathu. Werengani zambiri za zabwino zake ndikusamalira chomera, werengani zambiri ...

Liatris - kufotokoza kwa mbewu ndi chisamaliro chake

"Makandulo" okongola kwambiri a lyatris amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala wokakamira kwambiri kuti achokere pantchito yake.

Dzina la lyatris adalandira kuchokera ku mawu achi Greek: "laios", omwe amamasulira kuti "yosalala", ndi "iatros" - "dokotala"

Ndipo Liatris ndiye mfumu ya onunkhira! Masamba ake amatulutsa coumarin - kununkhira kwachilengedwe komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mafuta ofunikira;

Fungo labwino chonchi sakonda njenjete. Thonje limodzi lokha la chomera, litaikidwa bulangeti, litha kubwezeretsa kachilombo koyipawu kwa miyezi 6

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Mitundu imafotokoza mitundu yopitilira 20 ya ma lyatris - maluwa obiriwira a herbaceous a banja la a Astrovia, kapena Compositae, omwe amakula makamaka ku North America.

Makulidwe achilengedwe azomera:

Chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi tsinde:

1. Nthambi.
2. Zosavuta.
3. Chilungamo.
4. Masamba ofiira.

Masamba achikhalidwe chomera adakonzedwa motere;

Maluwa amaphatikizidwa mumabasiketi amtundu wa buluu, ofiira-ofiira kapena ofiira, osadetsa oyera.

Mabasiketi amtunduwu ndi ang'ono, ophatikizidwa mu spikelets kapena mabulashi a inflorescence pafupifupi 500 mm. Amaluwa pakati pa chilimwe.

Ziphuphu ndi zotupa, zotupa, zosalala.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

• Liatris spikelet

Wotchuka kwambiri m'minda yathu ndi mitundu ya spikelet liatris.

Mitundu yotchuka yamtunduwu ndi iyi:

1. Floristan Weib. Maluwa ndi oyera oyera, olimba mpaka 900 mm.
2. Kobold. Maluwa ndi ofiira a pinki, mpaka 400 mm kutalika.
3. Floristan Violett. Maluwa ndi ofiirira, okwera mpaka 800 mm.

Liatris spikelet

• Liatris grungy

Ichi ndiye chomera kwambiri, tsinde lomwe limafikira kutalika kwa 1. Maluwa ndi ochepa, omwe amatengedwa m'mitundu italiitali ya fluffy inflorescence. Masamba amawonekera. Mitundu yachilendo kwambiri, yoyimiriridwa ndi maluwa apinki, yoyera imatha kuonedwa pamitundu yoyera ya White Spire.

Spire yoyera

• Liatris nembanemba

Ili ndi masamba ambiri. Maluwa ake ndi pinki. Maluwa oyera mumitundu mitundu ya Alba.

Mtundu wa September Glory uli ndi ma inflorescence akulu mpaka 1 m.Amakula pamalo otentha dzuwa, komwe kumatentha kwambiri.

Ulemerero wa September

Kodi kukula lithatrix m'munda?

Izi ndizosadabwitsa, koma chizimba chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa duwa la anthu aulesi, chifukwa ndiwosazindikira komanso sikhala ndi matenda.

Ganizirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu za momwe mungakulire mbewu ya m'mimba m'mimba.

• Nthaka kuti ikule

Nthaka kuti ikule ikuyenera kukhala:

1. Zatsopano.
2. Louma pang'ono.
3. Wamasula.
4. Wolemera ndi michere.

• Kusamalira maluwa:

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, ndikofunikira kuthira bwino panthawi yachilala.

Mtengo ukazirala, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse.

Kudyetsa kumathandizira, kuyenera kuchitidwa katatu pachaka: nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yotentha - ndi mankhwala a phosphorous-potaziyamu, nthawi yachilimwe ndi nayitrogeni, makamaka ngati masamba akutuluka. Tiyenera kusamala, chifukwa kuwonjezerapo feteleza kumatha kuyimitsa mtundu.

Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kutsirira sikuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso mwadongosolo, makamaka pakakhala chilala, ndikofunikira kuti musasefukira mizu.
2. Yeretsani udzu nthawi
3. Chotsani nthawi yoyenera ndikuwumitsa inflorescence kotero kuti mbewuyo imakula bwino ndipo imaphuka nthawi yayitali.
4. Mumasule mosamala kuti musagwire mizu.
5. Chitani mulch cha chitsamba chilichonse.
6. Duwa silimawopa chisanu ndipo silifunikira malo apadera okonzekera nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuwaza maziko azikuta ndi humus pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 pakutha kugwa.
7. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ma liatris amafunika kukanuliridwa ndikumwazidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono pansi pa tchire, chifukwa mizu yake imakhala pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo imatha "kubala" nthawi yayitali mvula.
8. Ndipo musamenyetsetse chomera chikaphuka, kudula inflorescence, apo ayi, mbewuzo zimabalalika pamalowo, ndipo chaka chamawa mudzawona mphukira zazing'ono za lyatris m'malo osayembekezeka.
9. Pakutha kwa nyengo, mbewuyo imayenera kudulidwa "pamizu".

Momwe mungabzalire lyatris?

Chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera obzala lyatris.

Chinsinsi cha chipambano pakukula ndikukula kwa dzuwa.

Pamalo omwe anyambita bwino, duwa limakula bwino, duwa lake silowala. Simuyenera kubzala mitengo ya lyatris pamalo omwe madzi oyenda pansi amayenda pafupi.

Zikatero, ngakhale mutasamala kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala ziro, chomeracho:

• ofooka
• zoyipa;
• sichidzapereka mtundu;
• adzafa.

Pakubzala, amasankha malo pomwe pali dzuwa yambiri, ndi ngalande, pomwe dothi limapeza chuma.

Dothi silikhala lonyowa komanso louma.

Dothi lolemera limayambitsa kuvunda pamizu.

Momwe mungafalitsire lyatris?

Lyatris amafalitsa pogawa chitsamba, mababu ndi mbewu:

• mbewu zimamera m'njira yachikhalidwe (yofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena nthawi yozizira - sizimawopa chisanu, mbewuzo zimawazidwa mokulira mu 1-1.5 masentimita akuya ndikuwazidwa), mbewuyo iyamba kuphuka mchaka chachitatu;
• Mutha kugula ma tubers oti mubzale (pafupifupi 2 cm)
• mutha kugawa chitsamba zaka zitatu zilizonse, ngati mungasamale moyenera, ogawikawo amatulutsa chaka chomwecho.

Mutha kumuyika nthawi ina iliyonse mukukula, kuziika kumachitika popanda mavuto.

Kodi kusamalira lyatris mu kugwa?

Mwambiri, chifukwa chomera chokongola ichi m'dzinja, njira zitatu zofunikira zimachitidwa:

1. Mdulidwe pansi pamizu.
2. Hill.
3. Pogona.

Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsamba zisakhale zofooketsa zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda.

Kupitilira muyeso, fungus spores imatha kuchokera pamwamba pa mbewu kupita ku bulb wa tuber ndikupangitsa kupangika kwa zowola kapena matenda.

Chifukwa chake, sipangakhale kukayikira ngati kudula maluwa nthawi yachisanu. Osadandaula, nthawi yachilimwe pamalopo padzakhalanso masamba.

Momwe mungabandere chomera?

M'nyengo yotentha, bulb-tuber ya maluwa imawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita ndolo.

Kukula kumwera, duwa limatha kulekerera kutentha mpaka -15 ° C popanda pogona. Komabe, izi zimaperekedwa kuti padzakhala chipale chokwanira.

Ngati kulibe mpweya, ndipo chisanu chikukulirakulira, mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pafupi. Zachikera ndi masamba abwino ndizobisa.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito peat kapena humus. Mutha kuphimba chitsamba ndi pepala laling'ono la plywood kapena bokosi lamatanda.

Pankhani yofuna kukumba chomera nthawi yachisanu, lamulo ili ndilothandiza madera omwe nyengo yozizira imakhalapo kwambiri.

Mababu mosamala:

• kukumba;
• kuyikidwa mumtsuko ndi peat wothira pang'ono;
• kusungidwa mpaka masika.

Chapakatikati, matalala akapita, ma tubers amatha kutumizidwa pamalopo.

Kodi liatris lingabzalidwe kuti?

South Lyatris - chomera chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chomwe, mosakayikira, chidzakhala chokongoletsera m'mundamo

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lyatris:

1. za malire
2. kubzala pagulu
3. chosakanikirana
4. alpine roller coaster
5. m'miyala yamiyala
6. pamabedi amaluwa mozungulira chozungulira

Kuphatikiza ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi mitengo yowuma kwambiri komanso yotayirira, amawoneka modabwitsa.

Liatris amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mitundu yazomera zaminda yobiriwira.

Ndiwodulidwa koyambirira.

Anthu oyandikana nawo achikhalidwe amatha kukhala miyala yayikulu, ma gypsophila ndi anaphalis.

Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi ndi chothandiza kwa inu ndipo mukutsimikiza kubzala makandulo a chic lyatris m'munda wanu!