Antena - chomera chabwino komanso chosasamala. Yagunda m'mitima ya anthu ambiri olima mundawo chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwawo komanso kupirira. Antenna sakaniza chisanu bwino, samazizira nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyi ndiyosatheka kupondaponda, ndipo ikuwoneka bwino, ngati pilo la maluwa m'mundamo. Mwodziwika bwino, antennaria amadziwika kuti ndi phazi la mphaka. Ali ndi dzina ili chifukwa cha masamba. Zikamasuka, zimawoneka ngati miyendo ya mphaka yofewa komanso yolimba. Kapeti wamphaka wamphaka adzapikisana ndi udzu wokongoletsa. Maluwa akunyumba sataya kukopa kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Antennaria amawoneka wofatsa komanso wokongola. Kukula kwake sikukuchulukirapo masentimita 30. Chomera chanzeru ichi chimasinthasintha mikhalidwe yamtchire ndi ya mapiri a North America ndi Eurasia. Amamera m'nkhalango za paini, mitengo yowuma, malo owuma. Itha kupezeka m'mphepete dzuwa, m'mphepete mwa mchenga. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a antennaria, makamaka oyera ndi ofiira, amapanga chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Phazi la mphaka ili ndi mphukira yamizu yoyenda. Maluwa amapanga nthenga zazikulu, zofanana ndi zapa. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa Meyi-Julayi. Pambuyo pake, mu Ogasiti, zipatso zosalala ndi mbewu zimapangidwa.
Tizilomboti timabzala m'malo momwe palibe chilichonse chomwe chingabzalidwe. Nthaka yobisa chomera bwino. Itha kumera pakati pamchenga, miyala, kulekerera kutentha. Maluwa amakongoletsa malo pakati pa miyala ndi slabs. Timu yoyeserera imawoneka bwino pabwalo lamasewera. Komanso, samadwala miyendo yaying'ono. Mphaka wa mphaka wazawoneka bwino kwambiri m'matanthwe ndi mapiri a kumapiri, kupendekera kwa Heather, kudzakhala malire. Antennas amakonza nyimbo m'malo olakwika. Miyendo yamphaka imawoneka yokongola m'maluwa owuma. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi katundu wochiritsa.
Kusamalira Antenarrion - Phazi la Mphaka
Antennary safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chisamaliro chonse chimatsikira pa udzu poyambilira kubzala.
Malo
Kwa tamba wa mphaka, ndibwino kusankha malo owuma ndi owuma. Mthunzi, umera bwino. Ngati muzibzalira pamtunda pang'ono, zimasinthasintha, koma tchire limatambalala ndikugwa kwambiri.
Dothi
Maluwa amabzalidwa bwino pamtunda wosalala, wamchenga pang'ono. Mukabzala antennaria m'nthaka yachonde, imatambalala kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Mapazi a mphaka amalola chilala, koma maluwa amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi chochepa. Maluwa salekerera kusefukira. Chomera chimakhala momasuka pamalo owuma.
Kubalana. Pali njira zingapo zoberekera antennaria. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kugawanika kwa tchire. Izi zitha kuchitika onse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Chifukwa cha gawoli, mutha kupeza osati "ana" okha, komanso kubwezeretsanso mbewuyo. Kuti mawoko amphaka azikula bwino komanso kusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo, ayenera kusinthidwanso pafupipafupi (zaka 2-4 zilizonse). Tchire zakale zimataya zokopa, makatoni amaluwa akuchepera.
Komanso, miyendo ya mphaka imaberekanso kudula kwa mphukira zokwawa, zozikika ndi nyengo. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mutha kugawa rhizome.
Njira yovuta kwambiri yobereka antennaria ndi mbewu. Mbande mwakula pansi pagalasi. Mbewu zimapereka mphukira zazing'ono kwambiri, sizinakhazikike bwino. Mbande zibzalidwe panthaka yotentha, zimagwirizana ndi 20-30 cm. Zimakula msanga, koma zimaphuka pakatha zaka ziwiri mutabzala.
Tizilombo, matenda
Adani ovuta kwambiri amiyendo ya mphaka ndi aphid, nthata za akangaude, mbozi. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kuwonera, kuwola, ufa wa phokoso, dzimbiri, nematosis.
Mitundu ya ma Antennaries okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Antennaria amatanthauza zomera zosatha za herbaceous (nthawi zina zitsamba zimapezeka). Pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 yamtunduwu. Mitundu 10 imamera ku Russia. Zina mwa izo zimapezeka mu Buku Lofiyira.
Alpine antenna
Chomera chosatha chokwawa pansi ndikupanga tchire labwinobwino. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki. Ma piligine omwe amaphatikizidwa mu inflemose inflorescence. Burashi iliyonse imakhala ndi 2-5 inflorescence. Zomera zamtunduwu zimayamba kuphuka mu June ndikutha mu Ogasiti. Zabwino m'malo mwake ndi zosawoneka bwino, zokhala ndi dothi la miyala. Ngati mukubzala pamalo abwino-owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe okuta makatani.
Dioecious Antenaria
Maonedwe ofala ndi otchuka kwambiri pazikhala ziweto. Malo ake achilengedwe ndi malo amtsinje, malo otsetsereka, ndi m'mbali. Zideru zimafikira masentimita 10-30. Imakhala ndi mphuno yopyapyala yofupikika, yokhala ndi mphukira zam'mera zambiri, ndi tsinde lolunjika. Mtunduwu uli ndi maluwa apinki kapena abuluu. Masamba pafupipafupi alibe kanthu kuchokera kumtunda ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira bwino, wotsukidwa pansi. Zomera zosakhwima zimapangidwa tchire. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi. Nthawi ya maluwa ochulukirapo imatha miyezi iwiri. Kenako zipatso zina, zokhala ngati cylindrical zimawonekera. Miyendo yamphaka iyi sifunikira pobisalira nyengo yachisanu, saopa chisanu. Amamera panthaka zopanda mchere.
Tsamba lotulutsa mbewu
Zoyimira mbewu zosatha. Mosiyana ndi miyendo ya mphaka wa mtundu wina, ndiye mbewu yotalikirapo kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40. Mitengoyi idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha masamba owundana, ofanana ndi pulasitala. Khwangwala wamtunduwu amakula mwachangu, ndikumiza anansi otsika. Mbali yake yosiyanasiyanayo ndi kudzikhuthula ndi kukana chisanu. Kwa dzinja sikofunikira kuphimba.
Antennaria Carpathian
Mtundu wachilendo amalembedwa mu Red Book of Ukraine. Kutalika kwa mbewu - masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Koma ma pedunansi amasowa masamba. Amamera m'malo okwezeka a Carpathians. Imapezeka ku Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake odekha, miyendo yamphaka imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Zitha kubzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa ndi dothi losauka. Masamba obiriwira a siliva amakhala masamba abwino a mbewu zochulukitsa. Masamba amenewa amakhala abwino kuphatikiza pogwiritsa ntchito yarrow, tenacity, purslane, lavender, ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Kuchokera pamiyendo yolusa yamiyendo ya mphaka wokhala ndi mabelu, mullein, chitsamba chowawa, simungathe kuchotsa maso anu. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe Amachiritsa mabala, amaletsa magazi, ndiwothandizanso choleretic.
