Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira lexis panja

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso osasamala, olima maluwa ambiri amakonda kubzala maluwa awa pamalo awo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ndi yochotseka, ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha lexis, kubzala pamalo osavuta kuli kosavuta.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Lychnis ndi mankhwala osatha. Zokhudza banja la Clove. Duwa lomwe limafunsidwa limadziwika kuti mpendadzuwa ndi m'bandakucha.

Itha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu zina, chifukwa duwa lake limakhala lowala komanso lalitali. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika 30 cm mpaka 1 mita, kutengera mitundu. Ma inflorescence amapaka utoto oyera, pinki kapena ofiira.

Kutuluka kwam'mawa kumachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi, koma ngati kudula maluwa owuma, kumatha kutulutsa nthawi yayitali.

Mbali yosangalatsa ndi yake kuyeera. Ndiye kuti, magawo ena a larchis amatha kutsukidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mwa anthu amatchedwa "sopo wa Chitata" kapena "bokosi la sopo".

Malingaliro odziwika

Mitundu ya Lychnis ilinso ndi mbeu zoposa khumi ndi zitatu. Otsatirawa ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Wovekedwa

Duwa losatha ndi kutalika pafupifupi 80 - 90 cm. Mapiko ake ali ndi nthambi, okhala ndi imvi. Maluwa amapezeka nyengo yotentha, mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mitengo yofiyira yokhala yokha, imatha kupezeka mitundu yoyera, yowala, kapena ya pinki.

Zambiri: "Angela Blanche" - mbewu yokhala ndi maonekedwe oyera, oyera, oyera "Chilumba Chodabwitsa" - pakati pa duwa ndi pinki, m'mphepete mwake mulifotokoza zoyera.

Vesuvius

Bushy osatha amakhala ndi corymbose kapena kutulutsa inflorescence. Maluwa a Vesuvius amapaka utoto wofiira ndi lalanje.

Kutalika kwa zimayambira kumafika 40 cm. Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi abwino kwa shrubbery.

Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chimalimbana chisanu.

Alpine

Chomera tsinde otsika (pafupifupi 20 cm). Alpine sakukula podzilimbitsa ndi kudzisamalira, koma ali ndi zina zake: salola nthaka acid.

Duwa limafalikira ndi mbewu. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa panja amatulutsa mitundu "Lara", momwe ma inflorescence amawonetsedwa ndi mitundu yofewa ya pinki.

Viscari

Chomera chazomera cha herbaceous, chotchedwanso phula wamba. Imatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Zoyambira za duwa ndi tofiira wofiirira. Panicrate inflorescences muli oyera oyera, pinki kapena rasipiberi.

Kutulutsa kwa Viskaria kwa miyezi 1-1.5 (kumayamba mu Meyi). Nthaka yonyowa komanso yonyowa ndiyoyenera kumera zipatso zosatha.

Gulu Rosetta - wamba. Zili ndi terry rasipiberi inflorescence. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Chalcedony

Kukula kwakukulu, kumatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi Kutalika. Pamasamba ake owongoka ndi masamba opindika. Mphukira zazing'ono za chalcedony zimasonkhana molimba. Ziphuphu zimawonetsedwa zoyera ndi zofiira.

Lychnis ndi malo otseguka

Kuti mukule adonis, malo abwino obzala ndi chisamaliro chapanthawi yake ayenera kuperekedwa.

Ngakhale duwa limatha kumera mu mthunzi, ndibwino kuti liibzalidwe mbali dzuwa. Poterepa, inflorescence ikhala yowonjezereka. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chisanu, nthawi yachisanu imatha kumera popanda pogona.

Dothi lotseguka, mbewu za mbandakucha zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kumayambiriro kasupe, mutakolola, kapena nyengo yachisanu isanachitike. Mukadzala zipatso nthawi yomweyo panthaka, mbewuyo imaphuka mchaka chimodzi chokha.

Mukabzala mbewu mu kugwa, pamakhala kuthekera kwa maluwa m'nyengo yachilimwe, koma sizosiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi kupindika kwawo.

Tikufika

Musanabzale maluwa, ndikofunikira kusankha dothi ndi malo oyenera.

Lychnis sakudziwika, koma mitundu yonse ya osatha sizitha kuthana ndi madzi.

Ngakhale mbale ya sopo imatha kuphuka pafupifupi dothi lililonse, mukufunikirabe kupatsa chidwi ndi zopepuka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi zotungira, chifukwa chake ingafe chifukwa cha madzi ambiri.

Musanabzale mbande, ndibwino kukonzekera malo patatsala mwezi umodzi njirayi isanachitike - gulani dothi ndikuthira manyowa:

• 40 g ya Kalimagnesia (pa mita imodzi)
• Pafupifupi 50 g ya superphosphate
• 10 makilogalamu a humus

Tekinoloje

Mu dothi lokonzekera ayenera pangani mabowo kwa mbande za larchis. Akhale ofanana ndi kukula kwa chizimba. Mukabzala maluwa angapo nthawi imodzi, mbewuzo zimayenera kugawidwa 20 - 25 cm. Pansi pa dzenje, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mchenga.

Kuyambira mbande zomwe zidagulidwa pasadakhale, musagwedeze nthaka.

Achotseni mosamala mumtsuko ndikuyang'ana mizu. Pambuyo pake, ikani dzenje ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Kenako tengani dziko lapansi ndi manja anu. Pomaliza kubzala, osatha azikhala wothira bwino komanso kumasula dothi.

Kusamalira maluwa mutabzala

Ndiosavuta kusamalira lychnis. Koma musasiye mbewuyo osakondedwa. Izi ndi malingaliro osamalira:

• Kuthirira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti asakuwonongerani ndi kuthirira. Chomera chamafuta sichingathe kuthirira panthaka. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthaka ikauma.
• Gawo lofunikira posamalira adonis ndil kumasula pafupipafupi ndi kuluka, popeza amakonda nthaka yopanda mpweya. Ikhozanso kufa chifukwa choyandikana kwambiri ndi udzu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchotsa dothi la namsongole pakukula. Mulch makamaka ndi youma peat.
• Kudyetsa M'bandakucha. Mitundu yake yambiri siyenera kudyetsedwa, koma kuti duwa likule ndi masamba owala ndi zimayambira zolimba, ndibwino kudyetsa. Mukabzala, feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pa kukula - feteleza wa mchere.

Mbale yokhala ndi sopo yotalika nthawi yayitali imagwirizana ndi chisanu Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zonse mu kugwa, kusiya masamba atatu a sentimita.

Popeza tadziwa zonse pamwambapa, Lychnis ndi chomera chodziwika bwino bwino, chomwe anthu ambiri amawakonda.

Kutengera malamulo onse osavuta posamalira, duwa amatha kusangalatsa mwiniwake kwa miyezi ingapo ndi masamba ake okongola osiyanasiyana owala.