Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu zakunyumba zoyenererana ndi nyumba yanu

Pogula mbewu zamkati, nthawi zambiri timagonjera zokakamiza. Koma pankhani yopeza mbewu zomwe zili zoyenererana ndi zomwe zili mnyumba mwanu, komanso posankha chikhalidwe chomwe chimakwanira bwino mkati mwanu, ntchito yayikulu (ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu chakuchita bwino) ndi kuwunikira bwino. Musanasankhe mbeu, muyenera kudziwa malo omwe adzakulire. Ndipo muyenera kuwunika osati kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira komanso chinyezi. Kupatula apo, kukula kwa chipindacho, mawonekedwe amtundu, komanso kalembedwe ka mkati, ndipo ngakhale mipando imathandizira. Palibe chovuta pakuwunika chipinda monga nyumba yomwe zingatheke zomera: mumangoyang'ana mozungulira.

Zomera zamkati mwabwino.

Kuunikira zamkati ndi kusankhidwa kwa mbewuzo zomwe zingalolere kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi mbewu yamoyo, komanso kugwira malo okhathamiratu, kapangidwe kogwirizana ndi chipinda chokha komanso zokonda za eni sikovuta. Ndipo mkati mwazinthu zilizonse zamkati (ndi chipinda) ziyenera kusankha mwanjira yake. Kuwunikira kwathunthu komanso kusanthula mosamalitsa, kuyang'anitsitsa chipinda monga malo okhala chomera ndizosatheka popanda kulinganiza ndikuwunikira zonse zomwe zingatheke.

Posankha zomera za malo, ndikofunikira kupeza malangizo atatu:

1. zokonda ndi zokonda za anthu okhala mnyumba;
2. kalembedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mkati;
3. kuwunikira ndi zina "machitidwe" mikhalidwe ya kukula kwa mbewu.

Kugwirizana, kuyenera kuyenera kuchitika pazowerengera zonse. Zomera zomwe zidasankhidwa pakupangika kwa chipinda china ziyenera kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zonse zitatu. Ndipo ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa kwa momwe chomera chidzakhalire ndicho chofunikira chofunikira, zina ziwiri siziyeneranso kunyalanyazidwa. Kupatula apo, zokonda za anthu onse ndizosiyana. Ndipo mkati mwanyengo iliyonse pali zikhalidwe zomwe zingagwirizane kapena, mosiyana, kutsutsana ndi kukongoletsa kwamkati kukongoletsa kwawo.

Kuunikira ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu

Ngakhale kufunikira kwa magawo osiyanasiyana komanso kufunika koganizira zinthu zingapo mukamayang'ana chipinda, kuyatsa kumakhalabe chinsinsi pakusankha njira komanso mawonekedwe a chipinda. Kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira chipinda, mawonekedwe ake mokhudzana ndi ma kalozedwe a kakhadi kumatsimikiza kuthekera kuyika mbewu zamkati osati pawindo, komanso mkati.

Zomera zamkati mkati.

Mukamaunika kuyatsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo:

1. M'malo momwe mawindo amayang'ana (zipinda zakumpoto zimakulolani kuyika mbewu kokha pawindo, ndipo ngakhale sizili zonse, kapena pafupi nazo), zakum'mawa ndi zakumadzulo ndizoyenera mbewu zambiri, koma mbewu zokhazokha za mthunzi zokha zomwe zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mkati, ndipo zakumwera zimakulolani kuti muziyika mbewu zamkati zochuluka kwambiri;
2. Mawindo angati ali m'chipindacho;
3. kaya pali zitseko zamagalasi m'chipindacho, khonde kapena chipika chosinthira kuwunikira mkati chipindacho kukhala champhamvu kwambiri;
4. ndikotheka kupereka zikhalidwe zautoto mkati mkatikati ndikuwunikira kokumba;
5. kuwala kwake patali pang'ono kuchokera pawindo kapena mawindo, mtunda wa 1-1.5 m, pakati komanso m'mphepete mwa chipinda.

Mlingo wa kuwunikira umakulitsidwa osati kokha ndi kukhalapo kwa mawindo angapo mchipindacho, komanso ndi makhoma oyera kapena opepuka komanso pansi. Mzipinda zokhala ndi mawindo akum'mwera- kapena kum'mawa kapena mawindo panoramu, ngakhale pakati pa chipindacho, nyali imatha kuyang'aniridwa kuti ingasunthidwe komanso yolimba kwambiri kuti mbewu zokulitsa kuwala zikhale zosavuta.

Malo opangira zinthu zapamwamba, chipangizo chapadera chomwe chitha kubwereka masiku ano, chithandiza kuyeza molondola kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira m'chipindacho. Mwa mbewu zonse zokonda m'nyumba, mulingo woyenera wowunikira umayesedwa ndi 10,000, mtengo wocheperako, umakhala wabwino kwa mbewu zomwe zili ndi 5,000 kuyambira 10,000 mpaka 10,000, ndipo pazomera zokonda mthunzi, mitengo kuchokera ku 1,000 lux mpaka 5,000 lux ndi yoyenera. Masiku ano, mulingo wa kuunikiridwa ungathe kuyerekezedwa ndi zithunzi za pepala loyera m'malo osiyanasiyana m'chipindacho (kuwerengetsa ndi mtengo wowonjezera, kuthamanga kwa shutter ndi ISO kumachitika ndi zowerengera za pa intaneti), ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera omwe amaikidwa pa smartphone.

Kutengera mawonekedwe a chipinda china, zigawo zomwe zitha kuyika mbewu ndizotsimikizika zomwe ndizoyenera zomera zokomera dzuwa, zojambula, zolocha mthunzi komanso zokonda mthunzi.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Zomera zambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri chinyezi. Ndipo ngati kukhitchini kapena bafa kuli kale, ndiye kuti mchipinda chochezera komanso pabalaza phunziroli limatha kukhala vuto. Onaninso malo omwe ali ndi zowongolera mpweya ndi zida zoyatsira, pafupi pomwe sikofunikira kutulutsa mbewu iliyonse, lingalirani za njira zothetsera kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya (mwachitsanzo, simungathe kupopera mipando, ndipo ma humidifiers sakhala oyenera nthawi zonse). Chongani malo oyenera mbewu zomwe zimafunikira mosiyanasiyana pachilengedwe.

Makina amitundu sikuwonekera nthawi zonse.

Zomera zakunyumba zizigwirizana ndi zamkati. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, akamakambirana za mgwirizano, amaganizira mtundu wa mbewuyo komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe ikugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakelo. Koma pankhani yazomera zamkati, kusankha sikuyenera kukhala kowonekeratu komanso "mwachindunji".

Zomera zokongoletsera ndizosavuta kusankha. Mitundu yoyera yobiriwira, mosasamala kanthu kuti mtundu wauwisi kapena wamdima wobiriwira ukhudzidwa, ungayenere bwino kulowa mkati. Ngati zikhalidwe zili ndi "zokongola" kapena zoyambirira za utoto wagolide, wofiirira, siliva, wamkuwa, ndiye kuti zitha kulowa mkati mokha pokhapokha: ngati utoto kapena mawonekedwe ofananawo adzabwerezedwanso pakukongoletsa chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsulo zimakhala zabwino mzipinda zokha momwe zitsulo zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa.

Ndi mbewu zamaluwa, zonse ndizovuta. Zikhalidwe zoterezi zimapangidwa kuti zizipanga zina, kuwonjezera kukopa komanso kuwonekera. Mtundu umasankhidwa, nthawi zina, kuphwanya lingaliro lamkati, popeza maluwa omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe ndi awa:

• bwerezani mtundu wamtundu wa mawu mkati;
• kuyimira mtundu wowala bwino wa mtundu woyambirira;
• kuyika mawanga amtundu wosiyana ndi gamut yayikulu - kubweretsa mawonekedwe opanga omwe ali osakwanira;
• khalani ndi mawu otchulidwa mumakaka (mwachitsanzo, owopsa - mu kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira ndi yoyera-yoyera - kasupe).

Zomera zamkati.

Zinthu zamkati zimabwezera kapena kutsindika za mbewu

Mukamasankha mbewu, ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati chilengedwe chake chikufanana ndi zamkati. Zikhalidwe zachikale kapena zachikale sizingafanane ndi zamakono kapena zamkati zina zamakono, ndipo zachikhalidwe chachilendo sizingakhale zabwino mwapangidwe kabwino. Pazithunzi zapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe a baroque, mutha kusankha zikhalidwe zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala ndi inflorescence komanso masamba osalala, osasunthika. Ndipo zamakono zamkati - mbewu zokhala ndi mitundu yowala, mawonekedwe osazolowereka kapena mawonekedwe.

Koma izi sizinthu zonse zomwe ndizofunikira kuziyang'ana.

1. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, okongoletsera khoma, mutha kusankha mbewu zopepuka, zosalala komanso zowoneka bwino ndi korona wofiyira, zingwe kapena zotseguka. Kwa zipinda zokhala ndi zokongoletsera khoma, mbewu ziyenera kukhala zazifupi komanso zowonekera bwino, kukongola kwa mizere yoyera ndikofunikira pazambiri zambiri.
2. M'mzipinda zomwe zimatsindika nsalu, mbewu zimasankhidwa kuti masamba ndi mawonekedwe ake azigwirizana ndi nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, velvet imatsimikiziridwa ndi masamba a pubescent).
3. Kupambana ndi mphindi zopanda kanthu mchipindacho kumenyedwa chimodzimodzi - ndi zomera. Catchy ndi chachikulu, zikhalidwe zachilendo zimangoyang'ana malo abwino mchipindacho. Bokosi lopanda zotungira kapena ngodya yosasangalatsa imasintha chomera chokhazikika, ndipo malo omwe amafunika kukhazikitsidwa, obisika, osokoneza chidwi kuchokera kwa iwo, amalipiridwa mosavuta ndi mitengo yopanda, yayikulu, koma yanzeru kapena gulu la zikhalidwe.
4. Denga lalitali limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iliyonse ya mbewu, koma yotsika imafunikira kusankha zikhalidwe zokha zomwe sizimafupikitsa malo ndipo sizimakhudza malingaliro ake: i.e. Zomera zowoneka bwino kapena kuthekera kochulukitsa kukula kwa chipindacho, "kanikizani makoma."

Mtengo wazipinda

Zinthu zazikulu zamkati zomwe zimazindikira ma chipinda ndizizindikiro zazikulu pakuwunika. Zomera zimathandizira mipando yayikuluyi, imafewetsa mizere yake, kutsindika kalembedwe ndi cholinga. Ndipo kunyalanyaza mipando mukamayang'ana mbewu zamkati mwake kungakhale vuto lalikulu.

Zomera zokongoletsera ndizoyenereradi mipando iliyonse, ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi zida. Koma kutulutsa, zonse ndizovuta. Zomera zamaluwa ndizabwino pokhapokha pa ndege zazikuru, pomwe sizikupezeka tsatanetsatane ndipo pali malo omwe amakulolani kuti muzisirira zomera zomwe. Koma palinso zina zosankha:

• mipando yayikulu imaphatikizidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu, yomwe m'njira yachilendo imayendetsa bwino chipindacho ndikuwonetsa "buffer";
• mipando yamdima komanso yayikulu imalipidwa ndi kusankha kwa airy, zomera zowala, ndi galasi kapena kaso kwambiri zimagogomezera zikhalidwe ndi masamba akulu ndi zazikulu zazikulu;
• ngodya zakuthwa, mashelufu, ndege zazikulu zimasunthira ndikubweza mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zokhala ndi masamba obowola masamba ndi mphukira, zovuta zazitali zazitali.

Malo ndi njira yotsegulira win-win

Malo abwino azomera m'chipinda nthawi zonse amakhala:

• likulu lake (kapena malo owonera), malo omwe anthu amawasamalira kwambiri (nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi mipando yayikulu ikuluikulu);
• mipando yayikulu;
• ngodya zachipinda.

Podzaza ndikuwonjezera mbewuzo, amapanga "greening chimango", ndikuyang'ananso m'chipindacho ndikuwunika m'malo momwe zingakhalire bwino kuti zithandizirepo. Nthawi zambiri, mfundo ngati izi zomwe zimafunikira wokhalamo ndi izi: kulowa kuchipinda, kusintha pakati pa zigawo, tebulo magome, malo pakati pa tebulo ndi zenera.

Potanthauzira chomera chilichonse, chimakonda kutchulidwa lero za momwe chimakhudzidwira mkati mwake, makamaka, chikuwonetsa ngati chikhalidwecho chili choyenera m'zipinda zazing'ono kapena muzipinda zamtundu uliwonse ndibwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito. Pali zokonda pabalaza komanso khitchini, chogona ndi kuphunzira, nazale komanso bafa. Ndipo mbewu zoterezi zili mwanjira zawo bwino kuthana ndi vuto lakukhazikitsa makamawo.

Pakuwonongeka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu osati zazikulu zazikulu zokha, komanso zachilengedwe ndi mtundu wina wokukula. Phatikizani mitengo yamitengo yamtchire ndi udzu wokhala ndi kotumphuka ndi rosette kapena chivundikiro pansi kuti mupange chidwi ndi kusinthasintha. Njira yoyenera ndikukhazikitsa chomera chimodzi kuchokera pagulu lililonse. Chiwerengero cha mbewu ndizosavuta kudziwa. Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha ziweto zobiriwira chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chomera chimodzi mwa malo aliwonse okwana 10, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina: werengani kuchuluka kwa mipando (tebulo, sofa, mipando, chifuwa cha zotungira, ndi zina) ndikuwonjezera mbewu ziwiri kuti zikhale gawo la zovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chocheperako, kupenyerera kwa mitengo ya 6-7 (kapena kupitirira) yoyikidwa zonse pazenera komanso mkati mwake ndizogwirizana. Chiwerengero chazomera kwambiri mkati sichikhala ndi malire, koma siziyenera kukhala 2 kawiri konse.

Zomera zam'madzi pazenera.

Kukula kwa mbewu ndi udindo

Mukamasankha mbewu, ndikofunikira kudziwa ntchito yomwe adzagwire kapena mkati mwake. Kupatula apo, mbewu iliyonse iyenera kukhala pamalo pomwe ipezekemo ndikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi gawo lomwe liyenera kuchita pazokongoletsa zipinda.

Misonkhano yonse, mbewu zonse zimagawika m'magulu angapo:

1. kugawaniza kwakukulu, kugawa kapena kudziwa kapangidwe kazomwe zili m'chipindacho - zimphona ndi zikuluzikulu kapena kusungidwa pa malo amodzi, mu maluwa amtundu umodzi wamaluwa, zomwe zitha kufananizidwa ndi mipando yamalingaliro awo pakuwona kwa malo (pano mutha kuphatikizanso mbewu zomwe zimapanga maziko obiriwira, mawonekedwe kapena makoma);
2. makongoletsedwe amtundu kapena mawanga - mbewu zomwe zidakonzedwa mosiyana ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe amkati mwamkati, kubwezeretsa kapena kugwirizanitsa zolakwika za zokongoletsera zokha, ndikusintha ndikukongoletsa zokongoletsera ndi zowonjezera, kubweretsa chitsitsimutso pamakona osangalatsa kapena amdima ndikugwirizanitsa pamodzi zidutswa za mipando ndi zokongoletsera khoma zomwe zimasewera ndi kuwala, kukula kwa chipindacho ndikupereka mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe
3. Zomera zamnyengo zomwe zimayikidwa ndi diso nthawi inayake pachaka (mwachitsanzo, nthawi yophukira kapena yozizira kuti izilipira mitundu yolimba), zovala zamkati, etc.