Wosasintha nthawi zonse, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi kyprepa. Ichi ndi chomera chokhalitsa. M'malo abwino, juniper amakhala zaka 600 mpaka 3000. Tangoganizirani kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi pano pali mbewu zomwe zimabisala patatsala zaka chikwi Kristu asanabadwe.
Juniper adadziwika kale chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Chomera chimagwira matenda ambiri: khungu, chifuwa chachikulu, mphumu. Juniper imachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje, imachepetsa nkhawa. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa imakhala ndimafuta ambiri ofunikira ndi tarry, tart, fungo labwino.
Juniper scaly 'Blue Carpet' (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Carpet').
Kufotokozera kwa Juniper
JuniperDzina Latin - Juniperus. Ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi mitengo ya banja la Cypress (Chikomakoma) Amadziwikanso kuti Heather. Dzina la Türkic la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo ikuluikulu ngati mitengo yamtengo wapatali, yomwe idadutsa m'mabuku asayansi, ndi juniper.
Masamba a juniper amawoneka ngati mphete kapena mbali ina. Tsamba lililonse looneka ngati mphete limakhala ndi masamba atatu opingika ndi singano, masamba oyang'anizawo amakhala oterera, akumamatirira kunthambi ndi kumbuyo kwake, makamaka amakhala ndi England.
Zomera ndizosiyanasiyana kapena zopatsa chidwi. “Bampu” yamphongo ya juniper imayikidwa pamwamba panthambi yayifupi; ndi yopindika kapena yoluka ndipo imapangidwa ndi chithokomiro zingapo kapena zowoneka bwino m'miyala iwiri yolowera kapena mbali zitatu; m'munsi mwa stamen pamachokera 3 mpaka 6 pafupifupi anthers ozungulira. “Mabampu” achikazi amawoneka pamwamba pa nthambi yayifupi.
Mtengowo umapirira chilala komanso chithunzi. Amakhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 600. Zimasinthika moyipa m'chilengedwe.
Kugawidwa Kumpoto kwa Nyengo, kupatula mtundu umodzi - Juniper East African (Juniperus procera), wamba ku Africa kumwera mpaka 18 ° kumwera. latitude. M'madera ambiri opezeka chipululu: kumadzulo kwa USA, ku Mexico, pakati komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia kumakhala madera ankhalango.
Juniper medium 'Gold Coast' (Juniperus x. Media 'Gold Coast').
Kukula kwa Juniper
- Kuwala ndi kuwunika kwenikweni.
- Chinyezi chadothi chimakhala chonyowa pang'ono.
- Chinyezi chimakhala chinyezi pang'ono.
- Dothi - chonde, sing'anga chonde, chokhazikika, zosakaniza dothi.
- Kubalana - mwaudulidwe, mbewu.
Zosalala (m'mitundu yambiri) singano zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, fungo labwino, zosakhazikika pamikhalidwe yomwe ikukula - izi ndi zifukwa zomwe wamaluwa ndi opanga amapangira olimira junipers.
Kubzala Juniper
Junipers amabzala m'malo dzuwa. Mthunzi, umatha kukhala wopanda mawonekedwe ndi kumasuka ndikuthawa zokongoletsera zawo zonse. Msipu wamba wokha amatha kulekerera shading ina.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kuchokera ku 0,5 m mulifupi komanso yaying'ono mpaka 1.5 - 2 mamita m'njira zazitali. Asanabzale, mbewu zonse zidebe ziyenera kukhala zokhutitsidwa ndi madzi, ndikusunga dongo kwa pafupifupi maola awiri mumtsuko wa madzi.
Kukula kwa dzenje kumatengera kukula kwa dothi louma komanso mizu ya mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo ya junipyi imabzalidwa m'dzenje, lomwe kukula kwake limakhala lalitali katatu kuposa chikomokere. Kwa tchire lalikulu - 70 cm.
Pansi pa dzenje, muyenera kupanga dongo lopopera komanso lotalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Ndipo mizu ya juniper imaphimbidwa ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi peat, sod land ndi mchenga pamtunda wa 2: 1: 1. Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwe kuti khosi la mizu ndi lokwanira masentimita 5-10 kuposa m'mbali mwa dzenje lobzala. Zomera zazing'ono, ziyenera kukhala pansi.
Kuchuluka kwa nthaka m'dothi kumayambira 4.5 mpaka 7 pH, kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu. Kwa Cossack juniper, kuyimitsa ndikofunika - musanadzalemo pa dothi lolemera, ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu wa fluffy (80-100 g. Mdzenje lakuyeza 50 x 50 x 60 cm) limayambitsidwa.
Mphutsi zikukhazikika m'nthaka. Zomwe amafunikira ndikukhazikitsa kwa nitroammophoski (30-40 g / m²) kapena Kemira Universal (20 g pa 10 malita a madzi) mu Epulo-Meyi.
Juniper yopingasa 'Hughes' (Juniperus horizontalis 'Hughes').
Chisamaliro cha Juniper
Ma junipers amathiridwa madzi nthawi yachilimwe yokha, ndipo izi ndizochepa - nthawi 2-3 pachaka. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi 10-30 malita pa chomera chachikulu chilichonse. Kamodzi pa sabata, imatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndithu madzulo. Junipers wamba ndi Chitchaina samalekerera mpweya wouma. Juniper Virginia ndi yolekerera chilala, koma imakula bwino pamtunda wa chinyezi chochepa.
Kubzala achinyamata a juniperi amafunika kumasula - osaya, mutatha kuthirira ndi kudula namsongole. Mukangobzala, dothi limaphikidwa ndi ma peat, tchipisi tamatabwa, makungwa a paini kapena zipilala za pine nutshell, makulidwe a mulch wosanjikiza ndi 5-8 cm.Mbewu zokonda kutentha zimayalidwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo mulch imadzulidwa koyambirira koyambira, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa kumera kwa mizu.
Chifukwa chakukula pang'onopang'ono, oyendetsa ndege amazidulira mosamala kwambiri. Nthambi zowuma zimachotsedwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zokha zomwe zimabisala, kenako chaka chokha mutabzala.
Juniper akhoza kufalitsa ndi mbewu ndi kudula.
Juniper Virginia 'Skyrocket' (Juniperus virginiana 'Skyrocket').
Kufalitsa kwa juniper
Junipers ndi mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi masamba. Popeza mitundu yokongoletsa ya juniper kuchokera ku njere imakhala yosatheka kupeza, imangopangidwira ndi zodula zokha.
Gender ya juniper wamba imasiyanasiyana korona: mu toyesa chachimuna ndi yopapatiza, mosanjika kapena ovoid, mumayimidwe achikazi ndi otambasuka. Mu Epulo-Meyi, ma spikelets achikasu amawoneka pamankhwala achimuna wamba, ndipo zonunkhira zobiriwira zimawonekera pamankhwala achikazi. Zipatso - zachilendo kwa coniferous wozungulira wozungulira zipatso mpaka 0,8 masentimita, zipse mu August-Okutobala. Poyamba zimakhala zobiriwira, ndipo zikakhwima, zimasanduka zofiirira zakuda ndi zokutira zakuda. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso kununkhira kowawa. Mkati mwa chipatsocho pali mbewu zitatu.
Kuti muthe kubzala chitsamba cha nthangala, ndikofunikira kuti muichotse. Njira yabwino - yophukira kufesa kwa njere mumabokosi ndi lapansi. Kenako stratation yachilengedwe - mabokosi amatengedwa ndikusungidwa pansi pa chisanu nthawi yachisanu (masiku 130-150), ndipo mu Meyi mbewu zosachedwa zofesedwa m'mabedi. Mbeu za juniper zithafesedwa mchaka, mu Meyi, m'mabedi osatulutsa, koma mbande zimangowoneka chaka chamawa.
Koma mitundu yokongoletsera ya juniper kuchokera ku njere ndizosatheka kupeza, chifukwa chake imayesedwa ndi zipatso - ndikudula. Kuti muchite izi, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi kuyambira chomera chachikulu chomwe chafika zaka 8-10, zodulidwa pachaka 10-12 masentimita kutalika ndi 3-5 masentimita kuchokera singano. Zidula zimadulidwa ndi "chidendene", ndiye kuti, ndi chidutswa cha mtengo wakale. Makungwawo amakopedwa ndi lumo. Kenako kwa tsiku amawaika mu yankho la “heteroauxin” kapena china chilichonse chakukulitsa. Pozika mizu, mchenga ndi peat zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zofanana. Zidulidwa zimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikusinthika. M'malo kuthirira, ndibwino kupopera. Pambuyo masiku 30-45, mizu imayamba bwino kudulidwa kwambiri. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa June komanso kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, mitengo yodula mizu yobzalidwa m'mabedi, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala poyera, yokutidwa ndi nthambi zinzake. Kukula kwa mizu kumatenga zaka zitatu, pambuyo pake ndikuziika kumalo osakhalitsa m'mundamo.
Juniper Cossack 'Tamariscifolia' (Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia').
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya juniper
Ma juniperi amtali okhala ndi korona wa piramidi ndi chapakati
- Juniper Virginia 'Glauka' (Juniperus virginiana 'Glauca')
- Juniper Virginia 'Skyrocket' (Juniperus virginiana 'Skyrocket')
- Juniper wamba 'Columnaris' (Juniperus communis 'Columnaris')
- Juniper wamba 'Hybernik' (Juniperus communis 'Hibernica')
- Juniper Chinese 'Kaittsuka' (Juniperus chinensis 'Kaizuka')
- Juniper mwala 'Springbank' (Juniperus scopulorum 'Springbank')
Juniper Juniper
- Juniper Cossack 'Tamariscifolia' (Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia')
- Juniper Chinese 'Blue Alps' (Juniperus chinensis 'Blue Alps')
- Juniper sing'anga 'Hetzi' (Juniperus x media 'Hetzii')
- Juniper Cossack 'Amakhala' (Juniperus sabina 'Erecta')
- Juniper scaly 'Holger' (Juniperus squamata 'Holger')
Opanda zida zapansi
- Juniper Virginia 'Kobold' (Juniperus virginiana 'Kobold')
- Juniper Virginia 'Nana Compact' (Juniperus virginiana 'Nana Compacta')
Mafomu amtundu wa juniper
- Juniper yopingasa 'Blue Pygmy' (Juniperus usawa 'Blue Pygmea')
- Juniper yopingasa 'Viltoni' (Juniperus usawa 'Wiltonii')
- Juniper yopingasa 'Glauka' (Juniperus usawa 'Glauca')
- Juniper wozungulira 'Hughes' (Juniperus usawa 'Hughes')
Ndi singano zagolide
- Juniper Virginia 'Aureospicata' (Juniperus virginiana 'Aureospicata')
- Juniper sing'anga 'Gold Coast' (Juniperus x. media 'Gold Coast')
- Juniper sing'anga 'Golide Wakale' (Juniperus x. media 'Golide Wakale')
Ndi ma buluu kapena singano zamtambo
- Juniper mwala 'Blue Arrow' (Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow')
- Juniper sing'anga 'Blauw' (Juniperus x. media 'Blaauw')
- Juniper scaly 'Blue Carpet' (Juniperus squamata 'Kalipentala Wamtambo')
- Juniper flake 'Blue Star' (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star')
Juniper Virginia 'Regal' (Juniperus virginiana 'Regal').
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta juniper
Matenda ofala kwambiri pa juniper ndi dzimbiri. Mwa tizirombo, oopsa kwambiri ndi kangaude mite, njenjete mgodi, aphid ndi mlombwa.
Motsutsana nsabwe za m'masamba kawezeredwa ndi Fitoverm (2 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) ndi nthawi 10 masiku.
Njenjete ya migodi imachita mantha ndi "Decis" (2,5 g pa 10 l), pomwe mmerayo umathiridwa timadzi kawiri konse komanso pambuyo masiku 10-14.
Pokana ndi kangaude, mankhwala "Karate" (50 g pa 10 l) amagwiritsidwa ntchito, motsutsana ndi nkhanambo, karbofos (70 g pa 10 l yamadzi).
Kuti tisiye dzimbiri, mtengowo umafunikira kukhathamiritsidwa kanayi ndi kutalikirana kwa masiku 10 ndi yankho la arceride (50 g pa 10 malita a madzi).
