Scylla (Scilla) - wochulukitsa osatha, wogawidwa m'malo otentha a Asia, ku Europe, pakati komanso kumwera kwa Africa. Maluwa ndi a banja la Liliaceae, lomwe lili ndi masamba ambiri okhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa izi - Scylla. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa otseguka komanso kupukusa, komabe pali mitundu ingapo yolimbana ndi chisanu yomwe imatha kubzala kunyumba.
Mosiyana ndi ma bulbs ena, scylla imakhala yotalikirapo pang'ono komanso phesi lolimba lomwe limakhala kwakanthawi. Pakapita nthawi, imapangika mpweya woonda womwe mababu ambiri amapangika. Dongosolo la maluwa limayimiriridwa ndi mithunzi ya pinki, lilac, buluu. Zocheperako ndizomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera.
Chisamaliro cha Scylla kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Duwa la Scylla limangokhalira kuwunikira kowala, koma m'miyezi yachilimwe imayenera kusinthidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa kuti chimacho chisalandire.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yotentha, boma lotentha kwambiri ndi lomwe limasuntha ndi 22-25 madigiri. Kuyambira mu Okutobala, adachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikubweretsa kuchuluka kwa dzinja ku madigiri 10-12 - ngati atakhala apamwamba, duwa limatambasulira kwambiri.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kukongola kwa mkati kumatha bwino kuti kuzikhala chinyezi chochepa, motero simuyenera kupopera. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kupukuta masamba kuti fumbi lisadziunjike.
Kuthirira
Nthawi yotentha, duwa limafunikira kuthirira pang'ono, apo ayi mababu ndi mizu zimavunda. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsedwa, koma osaloleza kusiya masamba. Madzi ayenera kusiyidwa kutentha.
Dothi
Kapangidwe ka nthaka kamayenera kukhala kotayirira, kopumira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha humus ndi dothi la pepala - 1: 2. Mutha kutenga gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi ma suppulents.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Panthawi yogwira, msuzi umaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala okhathamiritsa kawiri pamwezi. Ndi chiyambi cha yophukira, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kumachepetsedwa, ndipo m'miyezi yachisanu imayimitsidwa kwathunthu.
Thirani
Duwa limafunikira chomera chokha pokha mababu atadzaza mphika wonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito, mabulawo amawakwirira m'nthaka ndi gawo limodzi lokha. Ndikofunika kuti usaiwale kuyika ngalande pansi pa thanki.
Kufalitsa kwa Scylla
Nthawi zambiri, mababu aakazi amawagwiritsa ntchito kubereka. Zitha kupatukana nthawi iliyonse. Amakhala ngati alibe mizu. Nthawi imeneyi, amayimitsa kukula kwawo. Kuti muchotse mizu, chidebe chimayikidwa pamalo otentha (20-25 madigiri). Madzi pang'ono, masamba akamawonekera, amachulukitsa chinyezi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Scylla amakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa chaukira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri. Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mphika, peat gawo limodzi, chinyezi mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsanso matenda, kenako ndikupha mbewu yonse. Ngati zomwe zakwaniritsidwa zikwaniritsidwa, scylla samadwala ndipo amalimbana ndi tizirombo bwino.
Zovuta mu chisamaliro cha Scylla
- Kuwala kosakwanira kumayambitsa kufumbwa kwa pepala, kumatalika kwa ma sheet ndi mapepala.
- Kutsirira koperewera kumapangitsa kuti Scylla agwetse masamba.
- Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi mababu.
Zosiyanasiyana za Scylla
Scylla wa ku Peru (Scilla peruviana)
Ali ndi anyezi wamkulu ndi masamba owala ndi cilia yaying'ono m'mphepete, ndikupanga rosette ya mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Maonekedwe a maluwa amaoneka ngati nyenyezi, nthawi zambiri amakhala owoneka bwino wabuluu.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Alba yokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndi Albida, omwe maluwa ake ndi amtambo.
Scylla violet (Scilla violacea) kapena Ledebouria socialis (Ledebouria socialis)
Mtengowo umafalikira masentimita 15 mpaka 20, ndipo bulbu wake wamtambo wofiirira sabisala m'nthaka, koma umatulutsa kwambiri pamwamba pake. Mukukula, ndikupanga nthambi zambiri. Masamba ndi lanceolate, okhala ndi petioles yaying'ono, ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Mbali yakumbuyo kwake imakhala utoto wobiriwira kapena wofiirira kwambiri, ndipo kumtunda kumakhala kowoneka bwino ndi mawanga obiriwira obiriwira omwe amapitilira thupi lonse la siliva. An inflorescence ndi mantha omwe amaphatikizapo maluwa obiriwira obiriwira mpaka makumi awiri omwe ma anther awo ali ndi utoto wowala.
