Momordica m'malo nkhaka

Momordika, kapena vwende wowawa, goya, ndi wa banja la dzungu. Amalimidwa ku Asia ndi South America ngati chomera chakudya ndi mankhwala. Imakula bwino mu steppe ndi nkhalango zobiriwira, koma nyengo yotentha kwambiri mutha kupeza zipatso zakupsa ndi nthangala zopezekanso ku Polesie.

Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimacha zipatso nthawi yayitali, chimakonda malo otentha ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Momordica imakula ndi mizu yolimba ndikupanga lalikulu pamtunda lalitali - kutalika kwa mpesa nthawi zina kumkafika pa 3.5 m. Chifukwa chake, dothi la chomera liyenera kukhala lalitali pazakudya zambiri.

Kukula Momordiki

Amadzala chomera, chomamatira kwa anangula ake, pa maukonde, maukonde, amawabzala pafupi ndi mipanda, asanja. Masamba a momordiki ndi okongoletsa mosazolowereka, mpaka 12 cm kutalika. M'mikhalidwe yabwino imakula mwachangu. Nthaka yotsekedwa, mchipindamo, momordica limamasuka ngakhale nthawi yozizira, koma imafunikira kupukutidwa. Mukukula, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa feteleza ndi michere yambiri, kuthilidwa, kupewa kupukutidwa ndi kuponderezedwa kwa mapere. Momordica itha kudalilidwa m'nthaka komanso khonde.

Mbewu za Momordiki ndi zazikulu kuposa mpiru. Mutha kuzifesa kaye miphika kapena makasetiya masentimita 8 x 8, 10 × 10 kapena 12 × 12 cm. Pakulima dothi lotsekedwa, izi zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa Januware - February, ndikutsegulira nthaka - mu Marichi-Epulo.

Choyamba muyenera kupha tizilombo ta mbewu za momordica mu njira ya pinki ya potaziyamu (20-30 mphindi), kenako ndikufalitsa pakati pazigawo za chinyontho chonyowa ndikuyimirira masiku 1-3. Kuti mbewu imere, gwiranani, ndiye kuti muwononga chipolopolo. Izi zimachitika bwino ndi sandpaper kapena fayilo, koma mosamala kuti musawononge zomwe zili m'mbewuzo. Kenako mbewuzo zimafalitsidwanso pakati pa zigawo zonyowa ndikuziyamwa m'malo otentha (pafupifupi milungu iwiri). Mbewu za momordica zikazika mizu ndipo zimamasulidwa ku chipolopolo chakunja, zimabzalidwe mosamala mumiphika yokonzedwa ndi zosakaniza zapansi panthaka: udzu wa peat ndi humus kapena humus ndi sod land (3: 1).

Bzalani pakuya kwa masentimita 2-3.adzanulira pamwamba ndi nthaka kapena mchenga wothira ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Amasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 25 mpaka kutuluka, pambuyo pake imasunthidwa ndikuwala, pang'onopang'ono kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 18-20 masana, ndipo usiku mpaka madigiri 14-18, m'tsogolomo kutentha kumakhalabe pa 18-22, ndipo usiku - madigiri 12-14 . Mukadyetsa mbande za momordiki, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazomera zam'mimba. Mbande mwakula mu greenhouse, yaing'ono greenhouse, pa ofunda pawindo.

Kummwera, nthangala za momordica zitha kufesedwedwa m'nthaka itatha Meyi 15. Kuzama kufesa ndi masentimita 5. Kenako kuphimba ndi lutrasil, kukulunga pulasitiki kapena kuyika mabotolo apulasitiki. Chotsani pogona mutapangidwa masamba oyamba.

Mammordiki mbande mwakula mpaka masiku 30, kuti asatulutse kapena kutambalala. Wakhala wowuma sabata yatha. Kutentha kwa dothi lakuya masentimita 6 mpaka masentimita 16, mutha kubzala m'nthaka. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pa Meyi 23-25, pomwe vuto la chisanu likadutsa. Momordica imabzalidwa pamalo opangira dzuwa, mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala 100 cm. Ndikokwanira kubzala chomera chimodzi pa khonde, mutakonzekera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, thanki kuchokera pamakina akale ochapira. M'masiku oyambilira, mbewu zimatetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Dothi la momordica limafuna loamy, chonde. Mukugwa kuti ikamatera ipange 1 lalikulu. m 5-10 makilogalamu atsopano manyowa kapena masika 5 kg a humus, kukumba. Zomera zikayamba kukula kwambiri, thandizo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Pazigawo zoyambirira, akuyenera kuthandizira ndikuthandizira ndi masharubu.

Momordica amakonda chinyezi kwambiri, kotero poyamba amathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ndimadziwotcha padzuwa - za ndowa zamadzi pachomera chilichonse. Pothira feteleza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mullein wothira madzi mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 10 kapena ndowe zodzala mu chiyerekezo cha 1:20. Amadyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, madzi okwanira 1 litre amafunikira chomera chilichonse.

Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za momordiki

Momordika amakondedwa ndi omwe amakhala ku Japan kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuwawa kwake mu zipatso zake kumachitika chifukwa cha ma alkaloids a gulu la cucurbitacin. Koma izi zimachiritsa. Amalimbikitsa chimbudzi, komanso kupewa matenda a chiwindi, shuga, khansa, gout, rheumatism, ndulu.

Zipatso zobiriwira za momordiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhaka, zolowedwa m'madzi amchere. Komanso, zipatso zazing'ono zimathiridwa mchere ndi kuzifutsa. Kucha, sizimakhala zowawa ngati poyamba, ndipo zipolopolo zofiira za mbewu ndizosangalatsa, zotsekemera. Amathandizanso - kusintha chimbudzi, limbitsani mtima. Zochizira zotupa, khungu la fetus limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Komabe, momordica salangizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati, ndipo odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga. Masamba amathanso kudyedwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa matenda a impso, zilonda zam'mimba komanso njira yotupa.