Zomera zachilengedwe

Dziko lapansi limadyetsa munthu - munthu amadya lapansi. Mukamasamala momwe timamuonera, amatipatsanso masamba abwino, zipatso zokoma ndi maluwa okongola. Momwe mungaphunzirire kuchita ndi chilengedwe nthawi yomweyo kuti ana athu azikhala athanzi komanso nthaka yabwino?

Kulimidwa kwachilengedwe kumatchedwanso kuti organic, kwachilengedwe, kwachilengedwe, kwachilengedwe kapena kwachilengedwe: mayina onsewa amalankhula za machitidwe omwe ndi osavulaza ku dothi ndi mbewu.

Phunzirani kuzungulira kwa mbewu

Mwa Asilavo, njira yolimayi inkatchedwa kuti mitundu yambiri. Kwayesedwa kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo kwachitika zasayansi m'zaka za zana la 20. Chofunika ndikusintha bwino kubzala mbewu pamalowo - motere mutha kubwezeretsa zinthu m'nthaka ndikukulitsa chonde chake.

Kukula kwa mbewu: Nyengo yotsatira, kubzala kumasintha malo

"Kukhala" malo amodzi chaka ndi chaka, chomeracho chimatenga zinthu zina kuchokera m'nthaka, ndikuzikuta, ndikuwonjezanso zina. Tsopano ndikofunikira kwambiri kubzala chikhalidwe choyenera dothi "losinthidwa"; Pakhala magawo angapo otere, ndiye muyenera kupumira. Munda womwe sunabzalidwe kuti nthaka "ipume" umatchedwa chimbudzi choyera. Ngati dzikolo silafesedwa kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, limatchedwa khwawa.

Njira yosavuta yofotokozera mfundo za kasinthidwe kazomera ndi motere: choyamba, "chosangalatsa kwambiri" komanso chofunitsitsa michere yazomera chimabzalidwa pamalopo, ndiye chomwe chitha kukhala ndi kubereka zipatso pamadothi oyaka.

Osayeserera kukumba kwanu

Ziribe kanthu momwe zoperekazo zingamveke zachilendo, zichitani - ndipo dziko lapansi lidzakusangalatsani. Kukumba mozama kumawononga kapangidwe ka dothi ndikusokoneza ntchito za nyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono.

Inunso mopitilira kuti mwazindikira kuti mwadula chule kapena nyongolotsi ndi fosholo: izi zitha kupewedwa ndikumasula dziko lapansi ndikudula ndege mwakuya masentimita pang'ono. Izi ndizokwanira kudula namsongole ndikudzaza dothi ndi mpweya - pomwe simumawononga chamoyo chimodzi.

Fokine Wodula

Wodula zathyathyathya walowa m'malo mwa fosholo, wowaza, tchuthi - ndipo nthawi imodzi imayambitsa kuwonongeka pang'ono m'nthaka ndi zomera.

Bzalani siderata

Kuchepetsa acidity ya dothi, komanso kulemeretsa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi feteleza, feteleza wobiriwira, manyowa obiriwira, amununkhira kanthu. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala nyemba: clover, lupine, clover.

Siderates amakopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu ku chiwembucho ndi mitundu yawo yowala, imatulutsa zinthu zofunikira kuchokera kumunsi kwa dothi kupita kumtunda; ena "amawopsya" tizirombo ndi matenda (nematode, nkhanambo, ndi ena).

Siderate asanakhale feteleza, amathanso kuchita ntchito yokongoletsa

Siderata imabzalidwa m'mizere pakati pa mbewu zazikulu, nthawi yopanda kapena nthawi yopumira. Sideration imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kuzungulira kwa mbewu.

Multi dothi

Mulch nthaka imatetezedwa bwino kuti isamatenthe komanso kuzizira, isunga madzi ambiri ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhala kotayirira.

Organch mulch imatha kuyimiriridwa ndi utuchi, singano, humus (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kuzomwe zatchulidwazi), ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Popita nthawi, imafunika kusintha, chifukwa imatha kukokedwa ndi mbalame ndi makoswe.
Inorganic mulch ndi filimu yakuda, zamaluwa zopanda nsalu, miyala, miyala yofukulidwa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu kapena mwala wina, mumapereka "kuthilira kowuma": m'mawa, mame amatuluka.

Chips - Organic Mulch

Pazoyambira, pali mulch wautoto - tchipisi tatsitsi tambiri. Pazomera zokongoletsera zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Konzani mabedi ofunda

Kutentha kumatchedwa bedi lomwe limapangidwa mwachindunji pa kompositi. Zomanga zotere zimayamba kupangika mu kugwa (kuti musagwiritse ntchito zatsopano, chifukwa zomwe nthenda za fungus zam'mera zimatha kukhala). Mmbali zazitali zimapangidwa ndi slate, mitengo, thabwa lomata kapena matabwa, amadzaza dothi ndi kompositi, nthambi, masamba.

Chapakatikati, ma arc amaikidwa ndikuyika chovalacho chimakokedwa (nthawi zambiri filimuyo - kuti apange mawonekedwe a chipinda chinyezi). Mabedi ofunda oterowo amakonzedwa kulowera chakumpoto kupita kumwera kuti mbewu zitha kulandira kuwala kwambiri masana.