Kwawo kwa chomera cha spathiphyllum maluwa kapena chisangalalo chachikazi

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso mphamvu yamatsenga, duwa la spathiphyllum latchuka m'dziko lathu. Masiku ano, asayansi amawerengera pafupifupi mitundu 45 ya chisangalalo cha akazi, pomwe mumakhala mitundu yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Talingalirani komwe mbuto iyi idachokera ndikuti mbiri yake idachokera kuti?

Mbiri yakomwe mbewu idachokera ndikuchokera

Wofalitsa mbewuyo adayamba Njala ya ku Germany Gustav Wallisyemwe adawona chomera chodabwitsa m'zaka za zana la 19 paulendo wa sayansi ku Colombia. Mpaka pano, duwa limamera m'dziko lino ndi malo ake m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'nkhalango.

Colombia - malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira

Komanso duwa limatha kupezeka kumadera ena padziko lapansi ndi nyengo yotentha, makamaka, limakula ku East Asia, Polynesia.

Kwa nthawi yayitali anthu okhala m'maiko ambiri gwiritsani ntchito mbewu ngati malo nyumba zawo, komabe, ma hybrids adayamba kuwonekera posachedwa - mu 60s.

Kodi chisangalalo chachikazi chimawoneka bwanji?

Masamba okongoletsa a spathiphyllum obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Pamwamba pa mbaleyo amagawanika ndi mitsempha yopanda kanthu. Mitundu yambiri ilibe tsinde, ina imakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi kwambiri.

Maluwa atayamba, maluwa amatuluka pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira okhala ndi kiyuni yoyera, yoyera komanso yoyera.

Akatswiri azamoyo mitundu yoposa 40 ya chisangalalo chachikazi imadziwikaKomabe, ndi mitundu yochepa yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusunga m'nyumba. Duwa lili ngati maluwa a calla. Tinakambirana izi munkhani ina yosiyana ya maluwa okhala ndi masamba oyera ndi ofiira, ngati maluwa a calla.

Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu sizigwira ntchito nyumba

Zina zomwe zimatchedwa spathiphyllum

Dzina loti spathiphyllum silili lokhalo. Chifukwa cha zisonyezo zambiri kuti duwa limabweretsa chikondi ndi chiyanjano mnyumbamo, limatchedwa chisangalalo chachikazi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a bedi, lomwe limafanana ndi bwato, spathiphyllum adapeza dzina loyera.

Nthawi zina atha kuyitanidwa molakwika spathiphyrium. Osamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zina.

Chisamaliro cha Spathiphyllum

Popeza chomera chimachokera kumalo otentha, microclimate imakhalanso ndi zosankha zake. Nyengo zomwe zili mchipindacho zikuyenera kufanana, monga momwe ndingathere, chofunda chotentha. Sizovuta kumusamalira.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kutentha kwapamwamba for spathiphyllum + 18- + 25C. Maluwa amafunikira kupatsidwa mthunzi wopepuka: kuwala kowonekera, kugwera masamba owala, kuwasiya atenthedwa.

Komabe, kugwedeza mwamphamvu chomera sikuloledwa, chifukwa chifukwa chosowa masamba omwe alipo ndikuwonjezeredwa, ndipo atsopano amakula ochepa.

Kuthirira chomera

Ngakhale kuti chisangalalo chachikazi chimachokera kumaiko achinyezi, sizoyenera konse kusefukira. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene nthaka yosanjikiza ikuma. Kumwaza kumachitika nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti pa kuthirira madzi sanalowe pachimake.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo ikayamba kupanga bwino ndikukonzekera maluwa. Kudyetsa kumachitidwanso ngati spathiphyllum itaganiza kuphuka nthawi yozizira. Maluwa amatha kuthiridwa feteleza ndi mchere wa michere ya maluwa kapena malalini.

Pa maluwa, chisangalalo chachikazi chimaphatikizidwa kamodzi pa sabata, komanso panthawi yokhala matalala (kugwa-yozizira) - 1-2 kawiri pamwezi.

Kuthekera kwakamatera

Spathiphyllum imabzalidwa mumphika, mainchesi ake omwe ndiakulu kuposa kukula kwa mpingowo 2-3 masentimita. Komabe, mulifupi mwa chidebe chobzala sikuyenera kukhala chokulirapo kuposa mizu kuposa 4 cm.

Chofunikira pakusamalira ndikudulira kwa inflorescence, pomwe malo ang'onoang'ono a bulauni ("senile"). Kuchita kupanga kunapangidwa kuti kukhale kwamaluwa.

Kungakhale kulakwitsa kusankha mphika wokulirapo kwambiri kwa chiweto

Thirani

Asanayambe "bwaloli", ndikofunikira koyamba kutulutsa dothi lolondola. Zosakaniza zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kukula chachimwemwe chachikazi:

Humus	1 gawo
Padziko lapansi	1 gawo
Peat	1 gawo
Turf dziko	2 magawo
Mchenga	2 magawo

• Spathiphyllum imathiriridwa mowolowa manja ndikusiyidwa kwa ola limodzi, kuti dziko lapansi lonyowa.
• Pakapita kanthawi, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mumphika, ndikutsuka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Yang'anirani gawo la pansi panu ndikuchotsa mizu yopanda thanzi. Magawo amaphwanya phulusa.

• Pansi pa poto watsopano wagona miyala, zinyalala, kapena zidutswa za njerwa, theka la thankiyo limakutidwa ndi dothi lokonzedwa.
• Ikani maluwa pachidebe, kuwongola mizu ndikuwawaza ndi gawo lapansi.
• Ikani mphikawo m'malo abwino.

Chisangalalo chachikazi chimasinthidwa pachaka kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa masika. Spathiphyllum wogulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa, sinthani pakapita mwezi mu chidebe chatsopano.

Kuswana

Duwa limatha kufalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri.

Spathiphyllum si wolemera mwa njira zolerera

Kudula

Zodulidwa zimadulidwa pachomera ndi mpeni ndikuziyika mumchenga wonyowa. Mizu ikangowonekera, imasinthidwa ndikukhala mumphika wokhala ndi diametric kukula, omwe ndi 10-12 cm, ndi dothi la spathiphyllum.

Gawo la chitsamba

Pomwe mukugulitsa Gawo limodzi kapena zingapo limadula chomera chomera chachikulu. Kenako zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzekereratu ndikuzisenda pang'ono mwamphamvu kuposa masiku onse.

Kuti chomera chizika mizu pambali yopatikanayo, payenera kukhala masamba atatu.

Mavuto akulu

Chomera chilichonse chimafuna kukhazikitsa malamulo osamalira munthu payekha. Mukasokoneza ngakhale imodzi mwazo, mbewuyo singakopeke ndipo itha kufa. Eni ake achisangalalo achikazi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa.

• Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndi owuma. Kupezeka kwa vutoli kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zofuna za agrotechnical: mmera unapeza mawonekedwe owawa chifukwa cha mpweya wosakwanira, kukhala nthawi yayitali pansi pa cheza cholunjika.

Komanso masamba amatha kutembenukira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha matendawa kapena kutopa, komwe kwachitika chifukwa chamaluwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

• Chomera sichimaphuka. Pali zifukwa zingapo zosowa maluwa: spathiphyllum imakula kwambiri, maluwa amatuluka chinyontho ndi michere, mbewuyo yakula.

Mitundu yamaluwa: Mayina amitundu

Chijapani

Chophimba choyera cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Japan chimazungulira chifuwa.

Popeza palibe tsinde, masamba a lanceolate amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Ma inflorescence amakwera pang'ono pamwamba pamasamba.

Kufalikira

Zikuwoneka ngati:

Gawo la maluwa	Kukula kwa masentimita.
Kutalika kwa Petiole	10
Kutalika kwa ma sheet	20
Kutalika kwakutha	4-8
M'lifupi	Osapitirira 3

Dongosolo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa limakula kwambiri kuposa masamba ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Perianth ndi yoyera. Limamasula chaka chonse.

Sitima yoyera

Lanceolate masamba amatuluka mwachindunji kuchokera ku positiiwe, chivundikiro choyera chimayala thumba laling'ono.

Limamasula kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, kutengera mtundu wa chisamaliro. Mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana amapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati bwato loyera.

Wallace

Kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 40, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owundana kwambiri. Tsinde kulibe, ndipo masamba amapanga rosette. Khutu ndi lalifupi kuyerekeza katatu kuposa bedi. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali, koma sizimachitika kawirikawiri.

Zabwino

Kutalika kwa izi kuyambira 65 mpaka 70 cm. Tsono la ma phale amauluka ndi lalitali kwambiri. Bulangete zobiriwira zoyera ngati mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi boti. Spathiphyllum limamasula kawiri pachaka.

Sangathe

Gawo la maluwa	Kukula kwa masentimita.
Zofunda	10-22
Kutalika kwa ma sheet	40
Spad (yoyera kapena yachikasu)	5-11

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum, khutu la mitundu ya canniferous ili ndi malo osalala, ndipo fungo lokhazikika limachokera ku inflorescence.

Wopaka supuni

Zolemba malire kutalika kwa mbewu - 1m, kutalika kwa masamba owala ndi 12-15 masentimita, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Nthawi zambiri amtundu wa petioles amakula mpaka 70 cm. bulangete yofiyira yoyera imayamba kubiriwira.

Zothandiza

Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 1 m, kutalika kwa masamba a lanceolate ndi 30-50, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 25. Cob yoyera 10 cm pang'onopang'ono imasintha mtundu ndikuyamba kukhala yakuda.

Mauna loa

10 cm petioles amakula kuchokera kufupi, nthawi zambiri ngakhale mobisa, masamba ataliitali amapaka utoto wobiriwira.

Peduncle kutalika 25 cm, kutalika kwakukulu kwa cob ndi utoto wonyezimira 5. Maluwa ndi aatali kwambiri.

Domino

Kutalika - 35 cm, mosiyana ndi abale awo, masamba a spathiphyllum awa adakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera. M'mawa, kununkhira kosangalatsa kumachokera m'maluwa, machulukidwe ake omwe amasungunuka pang'ono ndi chakudya chamadzulo.

Caiti

Msinkhu - 70 cm, pamwamba masamba obiriwira amakongoletsedwa ndi masamba achikasu, chivundikiracho ndi choyera.

Piccaso

Masamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo masamba ena mbali yosangalatsayo imakhala yoyera. Chowunikira cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana: nsonga ya perianth.

Chisoni

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsa, yomwe ili ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi: kutalika - 50 cm, kutalika kwa masamba - 40-80 cm. Perianth yoyera pamapeto pake imasanduka yobiriwira.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Amakhulupilira kuti anthu atangopezeka spathiphyllum mnyumba, azimayi amapeza chisangalalo: osakwatirana amapeza wokwatirana naye ndikukwatira, omwe ali pachibale amapeza mgwirizano.

Duwa limathandizira osati kungopeza kumvetsetsa ndi wokondedwa, komanso amathetsa mikangano yonse pakati pa okhala mnyumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amayi omwe amalota kuwonjezera amawadziwa uthenga wabwino.

Zizindikiro zonsezi zikuwonetsa komwe dzina losadziwika bwino la maluwa amkati adachokera.

Chisangalalo cha amayi chidzakwaniritsa mkati mwanjira iliyonse ndipo chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi malodza adzapatsa osati zokongola zokongola, komanso mtendere wamalingaliro kwa kugonana kosangalatsa.