Schaeffler ndi mbewu yachilendo yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ofanana ndi kanjedza ka munthu, idalimidwa kalekale, koma ngakhale izi, kukongoletsa kwake komanso chisamaliro chake zidatha kugwa mchikondi ndi alimi a maluwa omwe amakonda ziweto zachilendo kuchokera kudzikoli.
Zambiri
Mtundu wa shuffler, pali mitundu yoposa 200. Si onse oimira Sheffler omwe ali oyenera kukula pakhomo, popeza ambiri mwa iwo mwachilengedwe amatha kukula mpaka 40 metres. Zomera zapanyumba ndizochulukirapo, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino zimatha kukula mpaka kutsika.
Duwa limavomera kupanga kudulira bwino, ndiye wofesa maluwa amatha kupatsa mbewu yanu mawonekedwe aliwonse. Kusamalira shefflera ndikosavuta, kotero ngakhale oyambitsa m'maluwa angathane ndi chomera chachilendo ichi, kukulitsa chithunzi chokongola cha kaduka kwa aliyense.
Mitundu ya Scheffler ndi mitundu
Scheffler Golide Capella - Ndi mawonekedwe a shefflera wooneka ngati mtengo wobzalidwa monga chomera m'nyumba. Kwawo kwa omwe akuwombera zotsalira zamtunduwu ndi Southeast Asia. Mtengowo ndi mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi thunthu lolunjika lomwe limafanana ndi kanjedza. Kutalika kwa danga kumafika masentimita 120. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, owoneka bwino obiriwira okhala ndi mawanga agolide.
Scheffler Nora - ndi chipinda chamitundu mitundu ya mbewu, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chivundikiro cha masamba okongola komanso kuzindikira mosasamala. Duwa limakhala ndi masamba aatali komanso opapatiza a green hue okhala ndi madontho owala achikasu. M'mphepete mwa masamba mumakongoletsedwa ndi mano osalala. Scheffler ali ndi korona wobiriwira komanso masamba owala.
Scheffler Jeanine - Ili ndi zabwino zonse zamtundu wake ndipo imakhala yosasamala posamalira ena. Mwa zina, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongola, masamba a motley. Masamba amdima obiriwira amadzidulira ndi zowoneka bwino ndi madontho. Jeanine nthawi zambiri amakhala mu mthunzi ndipo sataya mitundu ya masamba ake.
Scheffler Gerd - zimasiyanasiyana mosavuta kusiya. Zomera zimakhala bwino pawindo ndikuwunikira. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50 mpaka mamita 2,5. Amafuna dothi lonyowa komanso lachonde. Masamba a mbewuyo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wachikasu.
Scheffler Louisiana - woyimira wokongola kwambiri wamtundu. Ili ndi mapepala otseguka, achikopa, chonyezimira ndi zokongoletsera zachilendo komanso mtundu wokongola wachikasu.
Scheffler Bianca
Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi zina zonse m'masamba ofupikirako, omwe amafika mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 8. Chigawo chilichonse cha masamba chimakhala ndi malire oyera komanso masamba a beige m'munsi. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa mithunzi yakuda ndi yowala, mawonekedwe okongoletsera omwe amakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa masamba amakhala osawoneka.
Mtengo Wowuma (Scheffler Arboricola- - ndi chitsamba chamaluwa, komwe kubadwa kwake kumadziwika kuti China. Mwachilengedwe, ili ndi thunthu lolunjika ndipo limafikira kutalika kwa 4 metres. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba okongola a kanjedza, komanso masamba akuluakulu owala bwino.
Scheffler Custer - mbewuyo ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, kotero ingakhale njira yabwino yokulira mu nyumba. Kutalika kwake, kumafikira masentimita 120 ndipo kumakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zachikopa, komanso zonyezimira.
Scheffler The Choyambitsa (zonunkhira) - Mtundu wa mbewu wotchuka kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, sheffler amafika kutalika kwa 15 mita ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mitengo yayikulu kapena ziwiri. Mukakulitsa mtengo kunyumba, umakula mpaka mamita 2,5 kutalika. Imakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zachikopa, zonyezimira, zikuluzikulu zazingwe ndi ma sera kumapeto. Mabulosi a Sheffler amatuluka timatinthu tating'ono tofiyira.
Mundrop wa Scheffler
Imodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi Asia, China ndi Australia. Mtengowo uli ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ingapo yomwe masamba ake ndiosakanika bwino.
Scheffler Amate - mbewuyo imatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri m'litali mwake ndipo imakhala yonyezimira, yayikulu, miyala ya zipatso, masamba amtundu wa masamba obiriwira. Duwa siligwirizana ndi tizirombo ndipo limalekerera mthunzi, motero ndiloyenera kukhala ndi nyumba zokhala ndi mazenera oyang'ana kumpoto.
Scheffler Melanie - amatanthauza mtundu wamtundu wowoneka ngati mtengo. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika mpaka 1.5 metres. Ili ndi korona wobiriwira ndi maolivi, opepuka, okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi madera obiriwira amdima. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino, chimayeneranso oyambitsa wamaluwa.
Scheffler Zosiyanasiyana - mbewu iyi imakula mpaka ma 1.5 metres ndipo imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amiyala amiyala ya azitona ndipo imalowa. Ndiwonyalanyaza kusiya ndipo sikuyenera kugwidwa ndi achifwamba.
Malo a Scheffler
Chomera chamtunduwu chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake osazungulira okongoletsa, omwe ndi okulirapo ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga achikaso ndi notches m'mphepete. Duwa limakhala losasamalidwa bwino komanso loyenerera kumera m'nyumba ndi maofesi.
Scheffler Charlotte - Mtunduwu udabedwa posachedwa. Mtengowo uli ndi ma masamba osazungulira, mbali yakunja yomwe ili ndi mthunzi wowala, m'mphepete mwake mumakongoletsedwa ndi malire obiriwira, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kwa masamba amapangidwe kumakhala ndi ubweya wakuda wobiriwira. Chomera chimafanana ndi kanjedza, ndizosavuta kusamalira komanso chimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba.
Masamba asanu ndi atatu a Scheffler -Mtundu wamtchire wamtchirewu umamera ku China, India ndi Japan. Kutalika kwa mtengowu mpaka mamita awiri. Masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi singano zazing'ono zowala, zomwe zimagwera nthawi. Tsamba lililonse limakhala ndi masamba asanu ndi atatu akuluakulu obiriwira owumbika.
Scheffler kanjedza - Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira ndi New Zealand. Mwachilengedwe, imamera m'nkhalango zotentha, momwe imafalikira mpaka 8 metres. Masamba ake amtunduwu amagawika magawo 7 ofanana ndi zala za dzanja la munthu. Masamba akuloza m'mbali komanso mtundu wobiriwira wakuda.
Ma inflorescions a ma sheffler osiyanasiyana awa ali ndi nkhawa mawonekedwe. Zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimafika mainchesi mpaka 40 sentimita. Mtengowo utazirala, zipatso zomwe mbalame zam'malo otentha zimawonekera m'malo mwa maluwa. Scheffler amalembedwa mu Red Book, popeza nzika zakomweko zimagulitsa zitsamba zazing'ono kwa alendo, potero zimachepetsa.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Scheffler ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imayenera kusamutsira pawindo loyang'ana kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo. Uyenera kukhalapo mpaka kumapeto. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentheka kuti dzuwa lowala lisagwerepo.
Ngati mulibe kuwala pang'ono m'nyumba kapena nyumba, ndibwino kusankha mitundu ya ma sheffler omwe amalola mthunzi bwino komanso masamba obiriwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mwanjira iyi sigwira ntchito, chifukwa amafunika kuwala kambiri kuti asunge zokongoletsera. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kutengedwera kunja, ndikuyiyika pamalo pomwe pamtunda.
Sheffler amakhala omasuka ngati wamaluwa m'chipindamo amupatsa chinyezi chambiri, ngakhale atha kuzolowera chinyezi wamba. Chomera chimafunikira kukonkha nthawi zonse, komwe kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda, oyima.
Mtengowu umakula bwino ndipo umaphuka kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, zizindikiro za kutentha siziyenera kugwera pansi + 12 madigiri. Pasakhale zojambula mchipindacho ndi shefflera, kapena kuyikanso pafupi ndi batire. Komabe, kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kwa kutentha kumathandiza mbewu.
Heptopleurum ndi woimira banja la Araliaceae. Amakula mukamachoka pakhomo popanda zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aukadaulo azaulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira ma Sheffler
Thirirani mitengoyo mwadongosolo, osati dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Yankho labwino kwambiri la kuthirira ndi madzi mufiriji. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikapuma, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikosatheka kulola madzi padziko lapansi kusakanikirana, kusakanikirana kwa madzi ndi kusokosera kwa madzi, apo ayi womata adzafa.
Dothi la ometa
Dothi la chomera liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lopepuka, pokhapokha gawo lapansi limakhala lotakasuka.
Mutha kukonzekera osakaniza nokha pansi kapena kugula malo omalizira mu sitolo, mumakonda nthaka yolima ficus. Kuti mukonze nthaka m'nthaka, muyenera kutenga mchenga wa sod, humus ndi mitsinje m'chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1.
Schefflera mphika
Mukakonza zosakaniza panthaka, muyenera kusankha poto chomera. Chilichonse chimadalira msika wa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, miphika ing'onoing'ono kapenanso makapu apulasitiki ndi oyenera mbande.
Koma, mizu ikakula, amayenera kusunthidwa pamodzi ndi dziko lapansi mumphika wotalika masentimita 9, ndipo kugwa, ndikusintha mumiphika 12 sentimita mulifupi. Pofalikira chilichonse chotsatira, mulifupi mphika uyenera kukulitsidwa ndi masentimita 3-5.
Ikani ma sheffler
Mtengo wachichepere uyenera kudulidwa mu chaka choyamba cha moyo wake. Izi ndizofunikira pakukula koyenera komanso m'tsogolo. Musanavule, muyenera kusankha kukula kwa mphika komanso kukonzekeretsa dothi.
Kenako pansi pamphika muyenera kuyika chosanjikiza chamiyala kapena dongo lokulitsa. Pamwamba pa ngalande, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa ndikuzindikira chomera chomwe chimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuchichotsa pansi. Zitatha izi, pang'onopang'ono dzazani malo otsalawo mumphika ndi nthaka ndikusakaniza pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti muchepetse zopanda pake zopangidwapo. Pambuyo pothira, Scheffler imafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Mtengo wachikulire uzisinthidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulupo, ndiye kuti ndikusintha ndikuchita mosamala, posuntha ma sheffler mumphika watsopano pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi.
Feteleza kwa Scheffler
Kuti chomera chikule komanso kukhala wathanzi, chimayenera kuthira umuna. Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi ma feteleza amadzimadzi a maluwa amkati. Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito zimatengera nthawi ya chaka. Munthawi yopumira kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imaphatikizidwa kamodzi pamwezi, nthawi yonse - kamodzi pakatha masiku 15 mpaka 20.
Kuchulukitsa kwa zowonjezera zodyetsa zakudya nthawi zambiri sikungakwaniritse zosowa za mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kukhala otetezeka, akumanyowa feteleza m'munsi ndende ndikuthira manyowa kawiri kawiri. Z feteleza Zouma za ma sheffler sizoyenera.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa
Zomera zam'munda zowoneka bwino zimatulutsa kwambiri kawirikawiri, koma ngati inflorescence imawoneka, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira ofiira kapena achikasu.
Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pakati pa chilimwe.
Kubzala ndikumeta
Kudulira maluwa kumachitika ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa korona wobiriwira komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa mitundu yazomera zomwe zikula mwachangu. Kudulira koyamba kuyenera kuchitika chomera chaching'ono chikadzakula. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kufupikitsa nthambi za apical ndi 4 internodes. Dulani nthambi bwino ndi secateurs. Magawo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa.
Nthambi zotsogola zikakula, mutha kuyamba kupanga korona wopindika, kudula nsonga za nthambi. Zodulidwa zomwe zidakonzedwa ndikuchepetsa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Dziwani kuti kudulira kumachepetsa Scheffler, choncho iyenera kuchitidwa m'magawo angapo.
Scheffler nthawi yachisanu
Kubzala kwanyengo kumayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo kumatha mpaka kumapeto. Pakadali pano, njira zonse zimachepetsedwa ndi ma Sheffler ndipo amasiya kukula. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chake chikusintha.
Nthawi imeneyi, mtengowo uyenera kusamukira kuchipinda chowala ndi kutentha kosachepera 12 + madigiri. Kuthirira ndi kukonkha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, komanso kuphatikiza umuna.
Kufalitsa ma Sheffler ndi odulidwa
Zodulidwa, mphukira zimasankhidwa, pomwe zimayambira kale zimakhazikika. Kenako amathandizidwa ndimankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Pambuyo pokonza, zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
Kuti chodzala chizi mizu, m'chipinda momwe muli, matenthedwe sayenera kukhala pansi + 22 madigiri. Mphukira zikazika mizu, ulamuliro wa kutentha umasinthidwa, mpaka kufika mpaka kufika mpaka +18.
Mizu ikakula mokwanira, ilimba ndipo imatenga mphika wonse, mbewu zazing'ono ziitha kuziika. Mutha kumera mizu pa zodula ndi madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira zimayikidwa m'mikapu ndi madzi ofunda ndikudikirira mpaka atazika mizu.
Mizu itatha kupangika bwino kuti ibzalidwe m'nthaka, mbewuzo zimasungidwa m'miphika ina kuti muzilimirabe.
Scheffler kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Ndondomeko ziyenera kuyamba theka lanyengo yachisanu. Mbewu imayikidwa mu peat mpaka masentimita atatu mpaka asanu. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha + kwa 22 mpaka + 24 madigiri.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwulutsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Masamba oyamba akayamba kuoneka, mphukira amazidulira ndikuziika m'makapu osiyana ndikusiyidwa mu chipinda cha madigiri 19 mpaka 20.
Ma Sheffler akuswana mwa kugawa ndege
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yatsopanoyi, kakang'ono kakang'ono kamapangika mkati mwa thunthu, ndipo chidacho chimakutidwa ndi chinyowa chonyowa, chomwe chimayenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse. Kenako thunthu limakulungidwa mu polyethylene.
Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mizu imapezeka pamalo omwe adagona. Zigawo zake zimakonzedwa mosamala ndikuziika mumphika wina.
Kufalitsa masamba kwa Scheffler
Njira ykuswana iyi ndi yabwino kwa alimi odziwa ntchito. Kuti mupeze zofunikira kubzala, tsamba lalikulu limasulidwa pamtengo wachikulire ndikuyika yankho la chomulitsira. Kenako chovalacho chiyenera kuyikidwa m'malo otentha ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene.
Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, mawonekedwe a polyethylene ayenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Tsamba likasunthika, limayenera kuikidwa lina mumphika wokonzedwa ndi ngalande ndi gawo lapansi.
Ndi njira iti yakulera yomwe angasankhe, aliyense wopanga azisankha payekha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda
Matenda ofala kwambiri a ma sheffler ndi kuvunda. Zimakhudza mbewuyo ngati wofesayo atadzaza, osazizira komanso wokonzekera, kapena kugwetsa mtengowo. Zifukwa zonsezi pamwambapa zimabweretsa chakuti chomera chimataya masamba, kufota, mawanga akuda amawoneka pamabale a masamba.
Kuti muchepetse zowola, mbewuyo imafunika kuilowetsa mumphika watsopano ndi gawo lapansi, mutatha kupanga mizu ndikuchotsa malo owonongeka. Kupha kosatha fungus, mizu iyenera kuchitidwa kwa mphindi 20 mu njira yofooka ya manganese, pambuyo pake chomeracho chitha kuikidwa mu dothi lokonzekera.
- Ngati masamba obzala amayamba kutembenukira chikasu zikutanthauza kuti adayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji ndipo chomeracho chidalandira kutentha. Kuti muthandizire mtengowo, mutha kuwachotsa m'malo osakhalapo pang'ono.
- Masamba a Sheffler amdima chifukwa chosowa kuwala, chifukwa chake, popewa vutoli, mbewuyo imayenera kusunthidwa pafupi ndi dzuwa.
- Ngati masamba agwa, mtengowo umauma, umakula bwino kapena sukula konse - Cholinga chake ndikumusamalira mosayenera. Pokhapokha popanga microclimate yabwino kukula ndi chitukuko, mutha kuthetsa mavuto onse omwe ali pamwambawa.
Kuphatikiza pa matenda, mmera umatha kugwidwa. akangaude, kuponya ndi zishango. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zowonongeka ndi tizirombo ndizomata masamba. Kuphatikiza madzi ake akumwa poizoni, Schefflera payekha amayesetsa kudziteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuwononga tizirombo, chomeracho chitha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sopo ndi kupukuta masamba ndi sopo. Komanso, Sheffler amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Actellic malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili.
Monga mukuwonera, kusamalira chiweto chachilengedwe chokhachokha ndi chithunzithunzi. Kuwona malingaliro onse omwe ali pamwambapa, mudzapeza chomera chokongola komanso chopatsa thanzi chomwe chimakusangalatsani ndi masamba okongoletsa komanso kukula mwachangu, ndikusintha kwa nthawi kuti mukhale mtengo wapamwamba wokhala ndi korona wowala komanso wach chic.
