Okonda maluwa ayenera kuti anawona mipira yokongola yowala mugalasi kapena ma vaseti pamashelefu amamasitolo amaluwa. Mukusamalira maluwa, njira yodziwikirayi idawonekera posachedwa, koma chida chidayamba kutchuka ndi alimi. Mipira yokongola komanso yowala ndi hydrogel posamalira mbewu. Kodi nzeru zake ndi ziti, momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito molondola komanso zomwe zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamagula hydrogel wazomera?
Kodi hydrogel amatanthauza chiyani?
Okonda maluwa ambiri adzafuna kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndi hydrogel, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuti asavulaze mbewu zawo zokondedwa. Chaposachedwa, chidacho chimakonda kulengezedwa ndipo chikufunika kwambiri. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zojambula zokongola zimawoneka zokongola, ndipo mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zosiyanasiyana.
Ma hydrogel ali ndi mawonekedwe a granules, osachulukirapo ufa, mumtunduwu amagulitsidwa m'matumba. Mipira yokongola yamitundu yambiri imapangidwa ndi ma polima pang'onopang'ono. Maonekedwe a mipirayo ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo wamaluwa ambiri amagula hydrogel ngati chida chokongoletsera. Sill yokhala ndi maluwa imawoneka osati yobiriwira, komanso yokongola. Koma njirayi ndiyolakwika, chifukwa mipira yowala ili ndi cholinga chosiyana.
Hydrogel wazomera zam'mimba imatenga chinyezi bwino. Madzi ochulukirapo, ma granules amawonjezeka. Gramu imodzi ya hydrogel imatha kuyamwa mpaka magalamu 200 amadzimadzi. Mipira ya Gerel imapereka chinyezi chambiri kuzika za mbewu zamkati.
Hydrogel ya maluwa anapangidwira kuti izitha kupanga chinyezi pakati pa kuthirira kosowa. Magareta otupa amaphatikizidwa ndi dothi momwe maluwa amakulira. Pafupifupi, mbewu zimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kwa milungu iwiri. Mizu yake imamera ndikugundana ndipo imamwa madzi. Zambiri pano zimatengera mtundu wa mizu ndi makulidwe ake. Ma granules amapitilizabe kukhala m'nthaka ndipo pambuyo kuthirira kwina kumadzalanso ndi chinyezi.
Chifukwa cha nyumba iyi ya hydrogel, mizu yadzomera siitha kuwola kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri. Ngati mumathirira maluwa amkati ndi madzi osayera, komanso feteleza, ndiye kuti ma granules adzadzazidwa ndikuchokera ndikupanga zabwino kawiri pazomera. Pali mitundu iwiri ya hydrogeladapangira maluwa.
- Yofewa - ilibe mtundu, chifukwa cha kufewa, mizu ya mbewu imalowa mkati momasuka ndikudya chinyezi. Ndizabwino kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri samatha kuthirira maluwa, komanso kumera mbewu ndi kudula mizu.
- Wandiweyani (aquagrunt) - atha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mipira, ma cubes, mapiramidi. Ndi imodzi yamitundu yokongoletsa ya polima, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera kwa mbewu. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa madzi m'mbale okhala ndi maluwa.
Hydrogel: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Ma granles a Hydrogel amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu; amabwera akugulitsa mwanjira iyi. Kulongedza ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kulemera. Nthawi zambiri, pama granules ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mbewu, ndipo zophukira zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera nthaka. Mtundu wa chinthu sukhudza katundu wake.
Musanagwiritse ntchito gel, imanyowetsedwa m'madzi, pambuyo pake imatenga chinyezi ndikukula kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti supuni zitatu zokha za granules ndizokwanira voliyumu 3. Mphekesera zikadzaza madzi, zimatha kuponyedwa mu colander ndipo madzi otsalawo amathiridwa.
Zovala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasungidwa bwino kwambiri mufiriji mu zomata zomata. Ngati atasungidwa kutentha kwawindo, amachepetsa kukula kwake ndi kuyaka.
Kuti zimere mbewuzo, mipira ya hydrogel iyeneranso kudyetsedwa ndi madzi komanso makamaka ndi feteleza. Munthawi imeneyi, adzachita zabwino zambiri. Ma granules okha alibe michere yofunika zomera, ndiye feteleza osungunuka am'madzi amathandizira pakukula bwino komanso Kukula kwa majeremusi.
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito thunthu kumera mbeu m'njira zingapo zosavuta. Zambiri zimatengera kukula kwa mbewu. Poyamba, hydrogel idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito paulimi, koma monga nthawi yawonetsa, ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa.
Mbewu zitha kufesedwa mu gel osakaniza ndi madzi. Atamwa chinyezi, amatupa kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kuponderezedwa kumachitidwe omwe akufuna:
- pukuta ndi sume;
- pogaya ndi blender.
Unyolo wokonzedwayo umayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita atatu ndipo njere zimayikidwa pamwamba. Ma granules akulu kwambiri amatha kuduladula pakati ndikufalitsa mbewuyo pamwamba ndi dzino lamiyala. Ngati mutakulitsa mbewuzo kwambiri, sizikhala ndi mpweya. Mbewu zonse zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mbewuzo zitheke.
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito hydrogel kukula mbande, mwaizi Magawo atatu a dothi osakaniza ndi gawo limodzi la granules. Matanki okula mbande amadzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zokonzeka ndipo dongo loonda la hydrogel yoyera imayikidwa pamwamba. Mbewu zimayikidwa m'chigawo chapamwamba cha gel, kenako imakonkhedwa ndi madzi ndikufundidwa ndi filimu.
Mutha kumeretsa nthanga mu mafuta osalala, koma mu gawo la masamba a cotyledonous, mbande zimayenera kuziika pansi. Ndikofunika kupatsirana ndi chidutswa cha gel kuti muwononge mizu.
Hydrogel wazomera ntchito
Chidacho nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ndi maluwa m'mundamo. Nthawi zambiri amawonjezeramo podzala dzenje kapena dothi. Chifukwa chakutha kusunga chinyezi, haidrogel ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri.
Gel ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ikhoza kukhala ikani mawonekedwe owuma komanso otentha. Madzi owuma nthawi yomweyo amatenga chinyezi chambiri atatha kuthilira kenako ndikuwapatsa mbewu. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gelamu yotupa pamitengo ya mphika, ndikuwonjezeranso m'mundamo ndiuma. Gawo lake lidzatengera zinthu zambiri:
- nthaka;
- kubzala
- kuthilira pafupipafupi.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, haidrogel imatenga chinyezi kenako ndikuipereka kwa mbewu. Tsiku lotha litatha, iye amawola kukhala ammonia, madzi ndi kaboni dayosi, ndipo palibenso china.
Hydrogel ndi aquagrunt - pali kusiyana kotani?
Ambiri opanga zopanda pake pamtunduwu wa kutchuka kwake anayamba kupanga chida chosiyaniratu. Zilibe kanthu kochokera ndi hydrogel. Njira ina yokongola yotchedwa "dothi la aqua" ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo ikufunika kwambiri. Chidachi chimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe imagwira ntchito yokongoletsa yokha. Ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika dothi losakaniza, ingovulaza mizu yoyera ndi mizu.
Kutsatsa kosangalatsa nthawi zambiri kumapereka chidziwitso molakwika, mwachitsanzo, kuti nthaka ya aqua ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe ake oyenera kumera mbewu. Ogula amasokoneza ndi hydrogel ndipo amangovulaza maluwa ndi mbewu zawo. Pachifukwa ichi, malingaliro ambiri olakwika ponena za hydrogel adayamba kuwonekera. Ambiri amangosokoneza ndi dothi la aqua, amagwiritsa ntchito molakwika, chifukwa chomaliza chimakhala chosasangalatsa.
Mukamagula dothi la aqua kapena hydrogel, muyenera kuganizira zamitundu iti yazomera zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndizoyenera mbewu zina, koma pali mitundu zoipa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse ziwiri pophatikizika ndi dothi losakanikirana, kuti maluwawo azimva bwino. Dothi la hydrogel kapena aqua mu mawonekedwe ake osakhazikika mulibe michere, chifukwa chake silingathe kupanga zofunika pakukula ndi maluwa.
