Buddley ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chimakula makamaka m'malo otentha komanso madera akum'mawa kwa Asia, America ndi South Africa. Mulinso mitundu pafupifupi zana limodzi, momwe mulinso mbewu zamtchire zamtchire.
Kukula kwa buluku kumadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha maluwa ake omaliza komanso otalika (kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala), pomwe pali tizilombo tambiri, makamaka agulugufe.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Buddley david - Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wamaluwa, womwe wakhala maziko amitundu yambiri. Chimakula ku China, chikukula mamita awiri kutalika, nthawi zina chimasandulika mtengo wamtali wokwanira 5 mita wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zotambalala.
Chomerachi chimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake tidatenga mizu monga chitsamba. Masamba ndi lanceolate, otchulidwa kumapeto, obiriwira amdima pamwamba komanso ofera chikasu pansipa, amakula mpaka 25 cm.Iwonenepa, mpaka masentimita 40 kutalika kwake, inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa a lilac, omwe fungo lokoma la uchi limachokera. . Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikutha m'dzinja (imatha mpaka masiku 45) pomwe mbewuyo imafika zaka zitatu.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya buddley wa David ndiyodziwika kwambiri:
- Buddley David Royal Red - wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira;
- Buddley David Pink Kusangalala (pinki) ndi imodzi mw mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi maluwa a pinki.
- Buddley David Black Knight - wokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira;
- Buddley wa David Kingdom Blue - Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala ndi utoto wamtambo wakuda;
- Buddley David Adonis Blue - ndi maluwa abuluu-lilac;
- Buddley David Nano Ash - Imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ofiira owoneka ofiira, onunkhira bwino kwambiri omwe amapanga masamba akuluakulu kumapeto kwa tsinde;
- Buddley David Harlequin - wokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira onunkhira ndi masamba opindika, mawonekedwe amchere a chikasu ndi malo omwewo;
- Buddley David Flower Mphamvu - ndi maluwa a mthunzi wa lalanje-violet;
- Buddley wa David African Queen - wokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera ya utoto, pinki ndi yoyera.
Buddley limamera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China m'malo otentha. Mphukira zowonda kwambiri za chitsamba ichi zimafikira mita 4. Masamba amatsekereza mpaka pansi, nkukhala wakuthwa pamwamba, wobiriwira wakuda bii pamwamba kuchokera pamtunda ndipo ndimatuwa pansi pa chivundikiro cha pubescence kuchokera pansi. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuyambira masiku 20 mpaka 25, imadziwika ndi zotsatira zapadera za lilac inflorescences, zofanana ndi zokongola zokongola.
Phula laling'ono la David buddley ndipo buddley wozungulira amatchedwa "buddha weyer" Ichi ndi shrub mpaka 3 mita kutalika kwake ndi korona wowonda wozungulira. Masamba ndi lanceolate, mpaka 20 cm kutalika, lakuthwa pamwamba, glisten kuchokera pamwamba, ndi kuchokera pansi yokutidwa ndi nkhungu pansi. Ma sporesical wandiweyani inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono owala mumithunzi kuchokera ku chikasu kupita ku pinki-apricot.
Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi-Ogasiti. Wosakanizidwa samalimbana ndi chisanu - umalimbana ndi kutentha mpaka kufika 23 ° C. Gulu buddha wa Weyer Sungold yodziwika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lalanje-golide akukumana mumakankhidwe obode.
Buddley Santana Amaluwa okhala ndi mitundu yakuda ya pinki, nthawi zina amatchedwanso "buddley wofiirira”.
Buddley david akuyandikira ndi chisamaliro
Kubweretsa Buddha kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo. M'mwezi wa February, mbewuyo iyenera kubzalidwa koyambirira - m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi, nthaka idatenthedwa kale chodzala mbande panthaka.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewuzo zikakhazikika, zimasiyidwa mumtsuko kuti zisavulaze mizu. Nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, amakuumba ndikuyiyika mu makontena apadera kuti isungidwe pamalo abwino (pansi pakeyo lidzatsika pansi). Pofuna kupewa kutulutsa chinyezi, ndibwino kukulunga chiwiya ndi filimu osakhudza chomera chokha.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, zongoyerekeza zokhazokha za 2-, 3 wazaka 3 ziyenera kukhalabe m'nthaka, poganizira kuti nyengo yozizira komanso yopepuka yokhala ndi thaws ndizowopsa kwa buddha. Nyengo yozizira itatha, buddha amathanso kubzalidwe panthaka yomweyo kasupe. Ngati izi sizingachitike, mbewuyo simakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira nthawi yotentha, ndipo nthawi zambiri imafunika kuthirira.
Kuthirira buddley
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kupereka dothi lonyowa popanda kudziwitsa madzi. M'nyengo yotentha, zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti ufeze korona zamtchire ndi madzi.
Thirani Buddley
Zomera zopangidwa ndi Buddle ndizotsutsana kwambiri. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati zinthu sizili bwino, mwachitsanzo, masika, madzulo, nyengo yozizira. Amakumba chitsamba ndi malo ambiri, osakhudza mizu, ndipo, atasunthira kumalo atsopano, kuthirira madziwo, kuti nthaka isaphwe.
Buddley amatha kukhazikika bwino m'nthaka iliyonse. Kupatulako ndi mitundu ya nthaka yokhala acidic ndi marshy.
Feteleza kwa buddley
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuyenera kuchitika kawiri nyengo - kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi pakati pa chilimwe. Kumera ndi kutulutsa maluwa kumalimbikitsidwa bwino ndi feteleza malinga ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba.
Kukonzekera kwa dzinja kwa Buddley
Kuti akonze mbewuyi nthawi yozizira, tchire limakutidwa ndi filimu, peat, masamba owuma ndikusewera chipinda chodzala. Nthambi zachisanu zimadulidwa mchaka, pambuyo pake koronayo amabwezeretsedwa mosavuta.
Kudulira masamba
Kudulira ndikofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya masamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa maluwa onse kucha kuti nthambi zisaululidwe. M'malo mwa maluwa amodzi, awiri amatha kuchitika, ndipo ngati mungachite izi nthawi zonse, maluwa akuthengo azikhala opusa kwambiri.
Mukabzala, nthambi zikuluzikulu zimadulidwa pakati kuti zimathandizira kukhazikitsa achinyamata mphukira, ndipo zophukira zopanda mphamvu zimachotsedwa kwathunthu. Kudulira kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu Marichi.
Kulimidwa kwa mbeu ya Buddley david
Kubalana kwa buddley kumachitika ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Zomera izi zimamera kuchokera pambewu mpaka miyezi iwiri, pomwe nthawi zambiri 40% yokha yazomera zonse zomwe zimabzalidwa zimamera ndipo 50% yatsopano imamwalira chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuwala. Chifukwa chake, buddhia nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa kapena mbande.
Kufalikira kwa buddha podulidwa
Njira yophweka ndikumatenga kudula kopusa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudula masamba angapo olimba, achichepere, ndikuchotsa masamba m'munsi ndikuwachotsa tsinde ndi mawonekedwe kuti apangitse kukula.
Zimayambira okonzedwa motere zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yomasuka, kuthiriridwa ndi yokutidwa ndi filimu mpaka mizu itakhazikitsidwa. Zomera zopangidwa mwanjira imeneyi zimasunga mitundu yonse yazinthu zamitundu mitundu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Buddha alibe adani omveka pakati pa tizirombo. Modzi yekha yemwe ayenera kudziwika ndi aphid. Chifukwa chake kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pakuwonekeranso kachilombo.
Pali nthawi zina pomwe buddha samamasuka ngakhale akusunga malamulo a chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro chochokera kwa wokonza dimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingapo zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi chilengedwe.
Mwachitsanzo, ikamatera, sizipweteka kuyika David buddha m'malo otentha, otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Ma bus amayenera kukula momasuka, osatseka wina aliyense kulowa dzuwa.
Muyeneranso kuganizira zodabwitsa za masamba a buddha, omwe amakhala kuti masamba ake opanga amakhala pamipanda ya zaka zapitazo, chifukwa chake, mphukira izi zikaonongeka, maluwa amakhala ofooka.
Ngakhale palibe nthaka yapaderadera pakukula, kutulutsa kwamaluwa mwachindunji kumadalira. Malo opanda dzuwa ndi dothi lachonde, lopanda dothi losakhazikika ndi pH ndizabwino kwambiri chifukwa chodzala buddley.
