Posachedwa, maluwa osangalatsa awonekera mzipinda ndi maofesi. Dzina lake lasayansi ndi Zamioculcas, ndipo anthu amachidziwa ngati mtengo wa dollar. Zomera zimapezeka koyamba kumapiri a Africa.
Zimatengera ma sapulents omwe amasonkhanitsa chinyezi pamizu yawo, zimayambira komanso mkati mwa tsamba. Wachibale akutali ndi mtengo wa ndalama wokhala ndi katundu yemweyo. Kodi kukongola kwa duwa lotentha kumeneku ndi kotani? Kodi pali zinsinsi za chisamaliro chomera? Mayankho a mafunso awa athandiza kukonda wokonda alendo mu Africa.
Kuyang'ana duwa kuchokera kumbali
Mtengo wa dollar ndi chitsamba chabwino ndi masamba oyambira omwe amaphimbidwa ndi utoto woonda wokutira wa sera ndipo umakhala nthenga 8 kapena 12 zokulira mosiyanasiyana. Choyerekeza chilichonse chimakhala ndi minofu momwe chinyontho chimadziunjikira nthawi yauma. Momwemonso amasunga madzi ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chosungira chachilengedwe chanyengo zikagwa mvula.
Mtengo wa dollar ukhoza kukula mpaka mita, ndikukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yamkati. Mosiyana ndi mtengo wa ndalama (Crassula), nthawi ndi nthawi umaphuka ndi inflorescence yachilendo. Mukayang'ana duwa kuchokera kumbali, zikuwoneka kuti pakati pamasamba achinyama amaoneka zipatso za chikasu kapena mtundu wa kirimu. M'malo mwake, maluwa omwe amayimirira ali ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amawala kwambiri masana. 
Nthawi zambiri inflorescence imabisika pansi pa chotchinga chobiriwira chobiriwira, kotero sichitha kuzindikirika nthawi yomweyo. Mtengo wa dollar umawonekera bwino pachithunzichi nthawi yake yophuka.
Popeza mmera udachokera kumadera otentha, ku Europe ndizosowa kwenikweni kuwona masamba ake. Komabe, duwa limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola.
Mtengowo udalongosoleredwa koyamba mu 1828 ndi wodzigulitsa wotchuka wa masamba otentha C. Lodges. Anadzitcha - Caladium amyelid. Patatha zaka 28, a Heinrich Schott, katswiri wazomera zaku Austria, adamulemba iye ngati mbewu zotentha ngati Zamioculcas Lodges. Mu 1908 kokha pomwe woyang'anira Botanical Garden ku Berlin sanatchulidwe dzina lake lamakono. Ngakhale izi, okonda mbewu zamkati zambiri amadziwa duwa lotchedwa mtengo wa dollar.
Popeza mmera umachita maluwa nthawi zambiri, masamba amawona ngati ndiwo mwayi wawo. Imakula mpaka 100 cm ndi pamwambapa, mukamapanga malo oyenera. Kodi mukwaniritse bwanji izi, kusamalira duwa? Zili choncho sizovuta. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malangizo osavuta.
Popeza Zamioculcas amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chakupha, kudulira kapena kudulira kumachitika ndi magolovesi. Kupanda kutero, kupeza madzi pakhungu lotseguka kumabweretsa kuwotcha kosasangalatsa, komwe kumayenera kuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Njira zosavuta zosamalira maluwa
Ena amakhulupirira kuti kukhala ndi chomera chotere m'nyumba, mutha kupeza chuma ndi moyo wamuyaya. Koma kodi anthu onse olemera komanso "opambana" amakulitsa Zamiokulkas? Zambiri zimadalira munthu payekha komanso mavuto omwe akukumana nawo. Komabe, anthu akufuna kuti akhulupirire zopeka ndipo palibe chomwe angachite nazo. Tiyeni tibwererenso ku duwa.
Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti kusamalira mtengo wa dola kunyumba kumaphatikizapo malamulo osavuta:
- Kuti duwa lizike mizu m'gawo latsopano, musangolisintha mutangoligula. Amafuna nthawi yosinthira - masabata awiri.
- Zamiokulkas imamverera bwino pafupi ndi windowsill, ngati dzuwa lowala siligwera pamenepo.
- M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyika mbewuyo m'chipinda chowala, momwe mumakhala mpweya wambiri komanso wopepuka.
- Pofika nyengo ya masika, mtengo wa dollar pang'onopang'ono umazolowera kuwala kwadzuwa.
Monga mukuwonera, njira zoyambirira zodziwira mbewuzo sizovuta konse, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale duwa limakhala lopanda tanthauzo, kuunikira ndi kutentha kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zikule. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi windowsill, yomwe zenera lake loyang'ana mbali ya kumwera. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumasokoneza masamba a mbewu.
Nthawi zina nyumbayo imapezeka mnyumbayo kuti mawindo onse ayang'ane kumpoto. Zilibe kanthu, Zamiokulkas sadzafa, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake adzakhala opanda kuwala.
Kupereka chisamaliro chabwino kwa mtengo wa dola, pamafunika boma loyenera kutentha. Popeza mmera udachokera kumayiko otentha, kutentha sikowopsa kwa iye. Ngakhale msewu uli + 35 ° C, mbewuyo imamverera bwino. Munthawi yozizira, simuyenera kulole kuti kutentha kwa madziwo kugwere pansi + 18 ° C. Izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu zoyambitsidwa ndi matenda.
Mukakulitsa mtengo wa dola, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwa poto ndi mtundu wa dothi. Chofunikira kuti thanki ipezeke ndi kukhalapo kwa mipata pansi kuti chinyezi chambiri chitha kutuluka momasuka.
Dothi liyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- zofewa;
- ulemu;
- kulimba kwa mpweya.
Chifukwa cha katundu awa, mizu imalandira mpweya wokwanira komanso chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi liyenera kudyetsedwa bwino kuyambira koyambirira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusakaniza zinthu zotsatirazi:
- peat;
- mchenga wosenda;
- dothi labwino kapena lamasamba.
Kuti nthaka ikhale yotakasuka momwe mungathere, gwiritsani ntchito dongo lokulitsidwa, lomwe limasakanizika ndi dothi lokonzedwa.
Pa kukula kwa mbande ya achinyamata, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo omwe mbewu yobzalidwa izidzazidwa ndi madzi.
Kusamalira mtengo wa dola kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuvala kawirikawiri pamwamba. Imachitika bwino nthawi yotentha. Mutha kuyamba mu Marichi mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Chovala choyenera pamwamba chimatha kukhala manyowa wamba kapena feteleza wokonzedwa bwino wa ma suppulents, omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa duwa kamodzi masiku 14. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo safuna feteleza. Kutsirira amathanso kuyimitsidwa. Kamodzi pamwezi ayenera kukhala "osamba" zomera. Sambani tsamba lililonse ndi madzi oyera.
Nthawi zina Zamioculcas imayamba kuzizira ndipo zimawoneka kuti kukula kwake kwatha. M'malo mwake, imafunikira chinyezi chochulukirapo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, musadzaze. Ingoyang'anani pamwamba pamtunda kuti muwone zizindikiro zakuuma. Kubwezeretsanso chinyezi ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.
Ndi kuthirira koyenera, dothi limasungunuka pakuzama konse kwa mphikawo. Pasakhale ma puddle pa pallet komanso padziko lapansi.
Zosasangalatsa - chochita?
Mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi gawo labwino kwambiri mkati mwanyumba, ngakhale lilibe masamba. Masamba amadzala ndi chinyezi amakopa maso komanso amasangalatsa mtima. Maluwa ndi odzichepetsa komanso osasinthika pang'ono. Koma, satetezeka kumatenda, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimasamalira mbewu.
Nthawi zambiri mtengo wa dola umasanduka wachikaso, womwe umadandaula ndi mafani ake. Mwamwayi, izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matendawa. Popeza duwa limamera pang'onopang'ono, masamba akale amatembenukira chikasu kenako nkufa. 
M'malo mwawo, atsopano amatuluka, zomwe zikuwonetsa njira yokhazikika ya Zamioculcas. Ngati izi sizingachitike, chifukwa chake zingakhale izi:
- madzi okwanira;
- kukonzekera;
- kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha;
- maonekedwe a tizirombo.
Poterepa, ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchotsa vuto lalikulu la kuvutika kwamaluwa. Ndipo mtengo wokongola wa dollar ukhoza kukhala khadi ya bizinesi kunyumba, momwe chikondi ndi kukoma mtima zimakula.
