Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Eonium Kubala mtengo wa Eonium wakuda ndi mitundu ina ya chithunzi

Eonium wakuda Schwarzkopf kusamalira nyumba Aeonium arboreum atropurpureum Schwarzkopf

Ma unduleor amkati ndi nthawi yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri. Eonium ndi woimira wodabwitsa wa banja la Crassulaceae, wolimba, wokhalitsa. Zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda masamba, okhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino pamwamba, omwe amaphatikizidwa mu rosette yofanana ndi duwa. Ndizovuta kukula, koma mawonekedwe okongola a mitengo ya mini adawathandiza kutchuka pakati pa mbewu zamkati, kukongoletsa zamkati, matebulo a tchuthi, ngodya zantchito.

Amapanga masamba obzala masamba, ooneka ngati duwa kapena dahlia, kunja kwa eonium amafanana ndi nyenyezi ya m'munda - wokometsetsa ndi wocheperako kapena "mwala" wamwala. Komabe, Eonium imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yayitali, kukula mawonekedwe, mtundu wamasamba. Oyimira ena ndi ocheperako, osagulika, kukongola kwawo kumatha kuwonekera pafupi pokhapokha, komanso pamakhala zokongola, zachilendo momwe kumakhala kovuta kulingalira ubale ku banja la Crassulaceae.

Kufotokozera zamtundu wa Eonium

Kusamalira mitengo ya Eonium arboreum kunyumba chithunzi

Mitundu ingapo yamapulogalamuyi imamera ngati chitsamba chodzaza kapena chomera chomera. Uwu ndi nthawi yayitali, wokhala mnyumbayi kwa zaka makumi ambiri, wokhala ndi masamba, masamba osasalala komanso mphukira. Phesi lamphamvu lolunjika limamera lokha kapena nthambi, pang'ono pang'ono limakhazikika, zilembo zotsalira pakuwola kwa masamba akale zimadzitutira ndi zipsera.

Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 10-15 cm, mpaka kufika pafupifupi mita, ambiri tsinde limatchulidwa, kupindika, koma limatha kubisala pansi pazoyambira.
Mitundu ina imapanga mizere yosangalatsa ya mlengalenga.
Masamba onenepa nthawi zonse, ofanana ndi ma peyala kapena ma colombus, amawonda mpaka pansi.
Mizere yayitali, yofanana ndi maluwa, imapangidwa, ngati matailosi, m'mimba mwake kutuluka ndi masentimita angapo, kutalika kwa mita 1.

Utoto wamasamba, kuyambira wobiriwira wowala, umatha kukhala wofiirira, wofiirira, wa bulauni, wophimba bwino. Kunyumba, maluwa ndi osowa kwambiri. Duwa - burashi la piramidi la mtundu wachikasu lowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma limakhala laling'ono. Kupanda maluwa kumakhala ndiubwino: mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba ambiri nthawi zambiri imatha maluwa.

Eonium amasamalira kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Eonium chisamaliro kunyumba ndi kubereka

Ndiosavuta kusamalira - yabwino kwa alimi oyambira kumene. Zomera zimakonda kuwala, zimazindikira chinyezi chochulukirapo, m'malo achilengedwe zimakonda nyengo yozizira, koma zimasinthasintha bwino kutentha kwa chipinda. Palibe chifukwa chovutira, koma kungosilira.

Kuunikira kofunikira

Duwa lokonda dzuwa, ngakhale nthawi yozizira, amafunika kusankha malo abwino. Kugwedezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yamitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu kumapangitsa kuti mtundu wamtunduwu ukhale wotayika. Mthunzi wopepuka, ngakhale timitengo timacheperachepera, titha kufunafuna kuwala, zopindika, timabowo tating'onoting'ono timapanga. Sankhani mawindo a nyumba yoyang'ana kum'mwera, kumwera chakum'mawa, koma ndioyenera kutetezedwa kuchokera kuwotcha dzuwa nthawi ya chilimwe, komanso chowoneka bwino sichimakonda kuyatsa kwanyumba.

Kutentha koyenera

Ngakhale chikondi chakuwala kowala, iye samamva kutentha. Kuti mbeu izioneka bwino m'ngululu ndi nthawi yachilimwe, kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C ndikofunikira, kutentha kochepa kumatha kupha, kutentha kwakukulu - kumapangitsa kuwala kwadzuwa, kudalira mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kuzirala kwa 10-12 ° C ndikofunikira, koma kumasinthasintha nyengo yamkati, kumangokhala malo ochepa, kumachepetsa mzere wawo.

Mpweya wabwino umangomvera: chilimwe chonse chimamasuka kupita nacho kukhonde, kumunda - izi zimakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu. Itha kuchitika mlengalenga kale pa 10 ° C mpaka nyengo yozizira ikayamba. Pindani mpweya mchipindacho nthawi zambiri mukamayika maluwa m'chipindacho.

Kuthirira, chinyezi

Ma Eoniamu ndi abwino kwa alimi otanganidwa kwambiri, chifukwa amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi osakwanira, pakati pothirira nthaka nthaka ingume konse, ndipo nthawi yozizira ulimi wothirira umakhala wocheperako, mumangofunika kuteteza nthaka kuti isamaume konse.

Komabe, ulimi wothirira wokha umayenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri. Yesetsani kuti madzi asagwere pamunsi pa tsinde ndi malo osambira ndipo asadzikundikire pakati pa chitsamba - kunyowa kumayambitsa zowola, bowa, kuthira madzi m'mbali mwa mphikawo.

Kusintha kwamasamba sikofunikira kwenikweni, maulendo amathandizira kusunthira mpweya wouma: pakatentha komanso panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake muyenera kungosula fumbi ndi burashi kuti mukhalebe aukhondo.

Momwe mungadyetsere aeonium

Muyenera kudyetsa pokhapokha pakukula kwachangu - masika onse - muzichita ndendende masabata awiri aliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cacti kapena ma suppulents ena.

Kudulira kwa Eonium

Ngati mphukira ndi loonda kwambiri, lalitali, mtengowo umataya zokongoletsera zake, pang'onopang'ono kudulira. Panthawi yogwira (oyambirira masika), timadontho tokhotakhota, tokhotakhota tomwe timathandiza kuzika mizu, ndipo achinyamata ambiri a rosette amawonekera m'malo mwa zitsa.

Momwe mungasinthire eonium

Monga zokoma, aeonium imafunikira dothi lopepuka, lotayirira, lofananira - kusakaniza muyezo wofanana ndi tsamba, dothi la sod, peat ndi mchenga wowuma; Dothi la cacti ndiloyeneranso.
Powonjezera makala, mumateteza zokoma ku matenda ambiri, ndikuti kuyika kwa chida chambiri (7-8 cm) kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe asazike.
Kuika maluwa achichepere chaka chilichonse, mbewu zachikulire zimafunikira kulocha dothi ndi kuthekera kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.
Ndikothekanso kubwezeretsanso gawo lina pang'ono, kusiya momwe mulowere momwewo.

Kanemayo anena za kuphatikizika kolondola kwa aeonium:

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chitetezo champhamvu cha aeonium sichabadwa. Kuyimitsidwa kwa kukula, mawonekedwe osasamalidwa a rosettes akuwoneka mawonekedwe a mealybugs omwe ali pakati pa masamba omwe ali ndi wandiweyani. Kuthana ndi tizirombo tina kumathandiza kutsuka ndi sopo yankho, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Matenda oyamba ndi fungus amapezeka nthawi yothirira mosasamala pamene chitsamba chanyowa.

Mavuto osamalira

Ngati ...

mphukira imatulutsidwa, mbewu imapinda, kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola - kuwala kosakwanira
wachikaso, zofiirira mawonekedwe - madzi
madera amdima adawoneka pamasamba - chotsani pamthunzi
maonekedwe owala, mtundu wonyezimira - kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino

Kukula eonium kuchokera ku mbewu

Eonium kuchokera kwa mbande za chithunzi

Ndikokwanira kuwaza mbewu zazing'onoting'ono pamtunda, kutsanulira ndi madzi kuchokera sprayer, kuphimba ndi filimu.
Mukasunga kutentha kwa 20 ° C, mbewuzo zimamera mwachangu, ndikupereka masamba opambana omwe amafunikira kuti akule, ndikuyala mokha makapu osiyana.

Kufalitsa kwa Eonium ndi odulidwa

Zidutswa za chithunzi cha aeonium

Pofalitsa eonium ndi zodula, sankhani tsinde ndi masamba obwera pamwamba, dulani mphukirayo pa ngodya ya 45 ° pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
Chitani selalo ndi kaboni yosenda ndikuyiyimitsa kuti imume kwa masiku awiri.
Bzalani phesi ndi rosette wa masamba osakanizika ndi tsamba la mchenga kapena mumchenga, ndikukula ndi masentimita 2-3.
Kenako, yang'anirani kuthirira moyenera: chinyezi chinyezi chololeza chomera kuti chithandizire kupanga mizu popanda kupanga udzu.
Onetsetsani kuti mwayatsa magetsi.

Kufalitsa kwa Eonium schwarzkopf ndi zithunzi zodula

Pakatha miyezi 1.5-2, woyimbayo azipeza zakezake komanso chizindikiritso cha gawo la mlengalenga chiwonekere.

Kufalitsa kwa Eonium ndi tsamba

Chithunzi cha masamba obzala a Eonium

Si mitundu yonse ya eonium yomwe ingafalitsidwe ndi odulidwa, koma pafupifupi chilichonse chingapezeke kuchokera ku tsamba.

Dulani masamba ofunikira, owuma kwa maola angapo ndikuwazitsa ponyowa.
Sungani chinyezi pongopopera nyemba zanu nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pa atomizer.
Posachedwa mudzazindikira tumphukira tating'ono: mbewu zatsopano zidzapanga tinthu ting'onoting'ono pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

Apatseni kukula pang'ono, kenako ndikuwadzala mumaphika osiyana m'malo okhazikika.

Mitundu ya aeonium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Eonium wolemekezeka Aeonium nobile

Chithunzi cha Eonium Noble Aeonium nobile

Kupindika m'mphepete mwa masamba a azitona ochepa kwambiri amapanga rosette, mpaka 50 cm. Amatulutsa inflorescence yamphamvu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi korona wamtengo pamtengo wokulirapo.

Eonium Burchard Aeonium burchardii

Chithunzi cha Eonium Burchard Aeonium burchardii chithunzi

Kawonedwe kakang'ono, kowoneka bwino kopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola amdima okhala ndi ma rosette ofikira mpaka masentimita 10. Masamba okhala ndi nsonga zowongoka, lalanje lalanje kumapeto kwake ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira pansi.

Zodzikongoletsera za Eonium

Chithunzi chokongoletsera cha Eonium Aeonium

Chitsamba chodziwika bwino, chosakhwima, chosasunthika ndi masamba obiriwira otalika mpaka theka mita. Mphukira zokhala ndi zipsera zooneka ngati diamondi ndipo zotuluka zoyera bwino zimatha ndi maluwa okongola, osanjika bwino ofanana ndi maluwa. Amasamba mpaka 3 mm kutalika, yosalala ndi zovala zazifupi zakuthwa m'mphepete, zobiriwira-pinki.

Eonium Canary Aeonium canariense

Chithunzi cha Eonium Canary Aeonium canariense

Ikuwoneka kuti imakhala ndi ma rosette okha: zimayambira za zotsekemera sizikuwoneka, zigamba za squat zokhala ndi masamba akulu osazungulira okhala ndi bend yoyambirira zimapakidwa utoto wokongola wonyezimira. Popita nthawi, malo omwe amatulutsidwayo amakhala otayirira, amafikira mpaka theka la mita.

Eonium namwali Aeonium virgineum

Eonium namwali Aeonium virgineum chisamaliro ndi chithunzi

Chimayang'ana ndi wandiweyani cilia kuphimba m'mphepete mwa masamba masamba. Masamba ozungulira amapanga pafupifupi malo opindika, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati mapilo osiyanasiyana obiriwira. Mtundu wowala, wonunkhira bwino wochokera masamba, makongoletsedwe okongola amakongoletsa chomera.

Eonium kunyumba Aeonium zoweta

Chithunzi cha Eonium home mosagate Aeonium zowerengeka zithunzigata chithunzi

Sentimita makumi atatu, wokhala ndi nthambi zabwino. Nthambi zatseguka, kuwerama kumtunda, masamba ali amdima, opakidwa mawonekedwe komanso ozungulira m'mphepete, masamba rosette amawoneka ngati maluwa a zinnia.

Aeonium undrate Aeonium undulatum

Chithunzi cha Aeonium chimatsitsa chithunzi cha Aeonium undulatum

Tsinde lakuda la siliva limakutidwa ndi zipsera, masamba akuluakulu a masamba ofika masentimita 30 amakhala pamwamba pa mphukira, ngati mphukira yotseguka theka. Wakukulika masamba owonda kwambiri kumunsi, wobzalidwa mwamphamvu, wopaka bwino.

Eonium arboreum kapena arboretum Aeonium arboreum

Chithunzi cha Eonium Aeonium arboreum chithunzi

Zitsamba zimabowola nthambi ofooka, kukhala wopanda mphamvu kumunsi. Ma Rosette a masamba, omwe amafika mainchesi pafupifupi 20 cm, ali pamwamba pa mphukira. Masamba ofanana ndi burosi nthawi zambiri amakhala a bulauni, osakhala ndi mawanga obiriwira pang'ono, amawoneka otupa kwambiri chifukwa cha miyendo yosiyanasiyana.

Eonium golide Aeonium holochrysum

Chithunzi cha Eonium chagolide Aeonium holochrysum chithunzi

Chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira yowongoka chokhazikika kumapeto kwake ndi masamba akuda kwambiri, ngati masamba, okhala ndi mzere wofiirira pakati ndi m'mbali mwa tsamba. Mikwingwirima yachikuda imaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wachikasu zobiriwira - imawoneka bwino kwambiri, m'mimba mwake kutulutsa kumafika 20 cm.

Eonium Lindley Aeonium lindleyi

Chithunzi cha Eonium Lindley Aeonium lindleyi chithunzi

Chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri, chofika mpaka 30 cm, chili ndi mphukira zofiirira. Pamutu pa mphukira pali timiyala ting'onoting'ono tautoto tobiriwira, timene timakhala ngati timabowo ta masamba owoneka bwino komanso onunkhira bwino.

Eonium anagawa Aenium tabulaeforme

Eonium adaika chithunzi cha Aenium tabulaeforme

Zimakopa chidwi chofananira. Mawonekedwe otsika: tsinde limakhala losaoneka. Rosette wakhala, pafupifupi lathyathyathya, wooneka ngati mbale, wokhala ndi masamba okhala ngati taye. Zimapangitsa kuoneka ngati "mwala wobiriwira" wobiriwira womwe umafikira mainchesi mpaka 50. Masamba owoneka ngati fosholo adakutidwa ndi cilia yoyera, ndipo tsamba limatsikira m'mphepete.

Eonium Haworth Aeonium haworthii

Chithunzi cha Eonium Haworth Aeonium haworthii chithunzi

Mtengo wokhala ndi nthambi zake umakhala ndi mizu yayikulu kwambiri yopanda mizere yambiri, ngati kuti imathandizira mphukira yopindika. Pamwamba pa tsindewo pali korona wokongola wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mzere m'maso.