Pakati pa nyenyezi zapachaka, ndizomera zochepa zomwe zimatha kupikisana kukula ndi guluu. Ichi ndi chitsamba chapadera, chodabwitsa osati ndi kukongola kwake, komanso ndi zomata. Komabe, inflorescence "maluwa okongola" okhala ndi maluwa odabwitsa amachititsa chidwi chachikulu cha cleoma. Sikovuta kwambiri chaka chilichonse kuchita bwino, aliyense amene amafunafuna njira zapadera pazokongoletsa zam'munda mwake. Cleoma ndi imodzi mwazomera zoyambirira zosagonjetsedwa.
Cleome Spiny (Cleome Spinosa).
Kufotokozera kwamabotolo a prickly bwino
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna maluwawa osazolowereka, cleoma ikhoza kukhala yoona. Makhalidwe onse a kleoma - kuchokera kukula ndi masamba mpaka maluwa osiyanasiyana - amawoneka kuti amanyoza mbewu kuchokera kuchuluka kwa maluwa otulutsa zipatso. Ndikosavuta kulingalira poyang'ana koyamba kuti kleoma ali m'gulu la mankhwala ochokera ku mitundu ina.
Cleome ndi mtundu waukulu wazomera zowala zochokera ku banja la Cleomaceae. Prickly Cleoma ndiye mtundu wodziwika komanso wamtundu wamtundu wake. North Africa imaganiziridwa kuti ndiwo malo obadwirako zodabwitsa, ngakhale kuti prickly cleoma imapezekanso ku South America. Ku West, mmera umadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina la duwa la kangaude, timakonda kutcha "kangaude". Palinso chisokonezo pakutanthauzira kwa dzina lovomerezeka: mmera umatchulidwanso kuti momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Cleoma molankhula (Cleome Spinosa) - Udzu pachaka womwe umapanga zitsamba zamphamvu modabwitsa. Chifukwa cha mphukira ndi kapangidwe kapadera, ngakhale kuti chimakhala ngati chomera nyengo, ndizomveka kwambiri kuti guluuyu ukhale pakati pa zitsamba.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaluwa ataliatali, kuwonjezera pa zimphona zenizeni: kutalika kwa kleoma nthawi zambiri kumapitilira 1 m, ndipo m'malo otetezedwa chomera chimatha kupanga zitsamba za mita imodzi ndi theka.
Mphukira za chomerazi ndi zamphamvu, nthambi zokhazokha kumtunda, zamatamba kuchokera pansi, glandular-pubescent komanso zomata. Masamba a kleoma pamwamba pa mphukira amasandulika kukhala lanceolate, koma zambiri zakudimba zimayimiriridwa ndi petiolar zovuta, zomwe zimagawidwa m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa masamba ozungulira. Zolemba zazifupi, zokhala ngati.
Chifukwa cha maluwa ake ambiri, zipatso zake ndizoyenera kukhala bwino kwambiri. Kukongola kwa ma inflorescence mu chomera sikungatheke.
Prickly Cleoma limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, mutakula kudzera mbande - kuyambira Julayi, koma pamaso pa chisanu choyamba. Kutulutsa kwa Cleome kumayenderana ndi mizere yake komanso tsatanetsatane wake. Maluwa, okongola, owoneka ngati opanda kulemera, maluwa okhazikika amasonkhanitsidwa mumibulu yayikulu kwambiri ya inflorescence-mabulashi pazithunzi zazitali kwambiri. Mbale zinayi zazikulu zikuwoneka zazikulu, ngakhale kuti duwa ndilotalika masentimita atatu okha. Ziphuphu zimakhala mbali imodzi ya duwa, ndipo mbali inayi, mzati wozungulira komanso wamtali wautali kapena wofiirira amakopa chidwi, chomwe chimakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha mbewu, kukumbukira masingano kenako miyendo ya kangaude.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ambiri otumphuka kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba, pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa inflorescence kumakulirakulira, maluwa ozimiririka amasinthidwa ndi mabokosi azipatso omwe amakhala mbali zonse zazitali. Maluwa a Cleoma pawokha amatulutsa mayanjano ndi agulugufe omwe amamamatira ku tchire kapena zokongola zokongola. Cleome prickly ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa, ngakhale ali patali ndimangowonongedwa pang'ono, ndipo m'mundamo simunamveke, fungo.
Maonekedwe amtundu wa baromes otayidwa ndi osiyanasiyana. Chomera chimapereka kusankha pakati pa mitundu yosalala, yapamwamba. Zoyera ndi zapinki, zachikaso, zofiirira ndi zofiirira, zozungulira nthawi zonse zimawoneka zabwino. Otsuka amasankhidwa ndendende ndi utoto, dzina la mitundu nthawi zambiri limalongosola mthunzi wamaluwa (mwachitsanzo, Alba yoyera-chipale, Mfumukazi ya Pinki ya Pinki komanso pinki ya Giant Pink Mfumukazi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikuda ya Golden Sparkler, etc.). m'makalatawo a mitundu pali mitundu yoyera komanso yocheperako.
Zomera zimapanga mbewu zochulukirapo ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Zitha kukolola zokha mu Seputembala, pambuyo pokhwima kwa mabulogu - zipatso zokhazikitsidwa ndi maudzu chimodzi masentimita atatu kutalika, atakhala pamiyendo iwiri yayitali. Kumera kwa nthangala kumasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, mpaka zaka zitatu.
Maluwa Cleomera prickly.
Kugwiritsa ntchito milu yotseka pakupanga mundawo
Mtundu wa maluwa okongola komanso chimodzi mwazomera zoyambirira zam'munda uliwonse prickly clematis sichingatsutsidwe. Ili ndi buku lapaderadera la chilimwe lomwe limatha kuoneka losiyana ndi mbewu iliyonse ndipo ili loyamba kukopa maso ngakhale mawonekedwe ake okongola kwambiri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi pali lamulo limodzi lokha: guluu pamabedi amaluwa, ndi m'munda wonse, ndibwino osazigwiritsa ntchito ngati mbewu imodzi. Kukongola kodabwitsa kumeneku kumaululidwa bwino kwambiri m'magulu a zomera zosachepera zitatu.
Cleome wabzalidwa bwino:
- m'maluwa apamwamba;
- m'mitundu yosakanikirana;
- ngati chokongoletsera ku zitsamba;
- mu rabatki;
- kupanga mipanda yakanthawi;
- m'munda wakutsogolo;
- m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'minda yamiyala;
- m'mabedi amaluwa ochokera kumayiko akunja;
- m'mabedi amaluwa kuchokera nthawi yachilimwe;
- kukongoletsa dimba lokongoletsa.
Prickly Cleoma ndi mtengo wofunika kudula. Wake inflorescence m'makonzedwe amatha mpaka masiku 10, zomwe sizilepheretsa kukhala bwino kuti asamakondane kwambiri ndi maluwa.
Cleoma m'munda amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, kupanga mipanda yazakanthawi.
Kusankhidwa kwa abwenzi a Cleoma
Cleoma molondola adzapatsa chidwi kampani iliyonse. Omwe amagawana bwino, ndikupangitsa kukongola kwa mtengowo, moyenera lingalirani maluwa otentha kapena zitsamba zazonunkhira, monga oregano, sage ndi hisope.
Othandizira kwakukulu kwa cleome adzakhala verbena wapachaka, cosmea, fodya onunkhira, phlox yapachaka, sage yanzeru, lavater, zinnia, dolphiniums, nasturtiums, heliotropes, calendula. Mwa osatha, cleoma amawoneka bwino limodzi ndi rudbeckia, yucca, echinacea, maluwa, mbewu zodzikongoletsera, mbewu zilizonse zokhala ndi basket inflorescence, komanso popanda kusiyanitsa, zikhalidwe zokongoletsa komanso zowoneka bwino.
Mosayembekezereka, prickly cleoma imaphatikizana ndi masamba akuluakulu opukutira - nkhaka, nyemba, zukini, kulima komwe komwe kumapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zisokonezedwe bwino.
Cleoma m'munda amayenda bwino ndi zitsamba zokometsera komanso zokongoletsera ndi chimanga.
Mikhalidwe Imafunikira ndi Cleome Spiny
Kusankha malo abwino m'mundawo, ndikokwanira kulingalira za magawidwe achilengedwe a bwino kwambiri. Chimphona chotentha ndi cha ku Africa ichi ndichopembedzera dzuwa, chifukwa chake, m'minda, makamaka kanjira apakati, malo owala "kum'mwera" amasankhidwa chifukwa cha mbewu. Kutenga kulikonse kwa ntchentcheyi ndikosavomerezeka. Mphepo yozizira ndi zojambula ziyenera kupewedwa, kulabadira malo otetezedwa kwambiri komanso otentha.
Posankha dothi, chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pakukhetsa bwino: chomera sichitha kulolera kapena kusowetsa madzi. Zofunika kwa cleomera ndizaphindu komanso chonde, komanso kapangidwe ka dothi. Chomerachi chimakonda kumera m'mchenga wamchenga, watsopano, wopangidwa bwino. Zomwe nthaka zimapangitsa prickly cleoma zisakhale zopanda mbali.
Kubzala kwa Prickly Cleome
Musanabzala m'nthaka, ndibwino kuwonjezera feteleza zachilengedwe (mbewuyo sakonda manyowa atsopano, kuwonjezera kompositi kumakhala koyenera komanso mawonekedwe oyenera a nthaka). Gawo la feteleza wathunthu wamafuta limaphatikizidwanso pansi. Kwa maula, ndikofunikira kuyimba mozama, chifukwa mtengowo umapangidwa ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso yakuya.
Pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe a mbande amabzalidwa patali kwambiri kuchokera kuzomera zoyandikana, ndikusiya pakati pa mbeu 40 mpaka 70 cm, kutengera kutalika kwa chitsamba.
Tikufika timachitikanso ndi kuteteza zoumbika kuzungulira mizu. Mutabzala, kuthirira kambiri ndikofunikira.
Cleoma prickly pachimake.
Samalirani guluu woyaka
Sitinganene za maula kuti safuna chisamaliro chilichonse, koma simungathe kuwaitana kutivuta kupanga mankhwala opatsirana mankhwala. Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa ndizofunikira zonse kuti zikule bwino.
Kutsirira kwa Cleoma kumachitika pafupipafupi, kuthandizira maluwa ambiri ndi kukula kwamphamvu. Chifukwa chakulekerera kwanyengo pachomera, malo osamalirawa sangafanane ndi kusamalira mtengo wamba, koma monga zitsamba wamba zokongoletsera ndi zipatso. Cleomera samathirira kale kuthiririra kwakukonzedwa, kulowa pansi kwamdothi munthawi yachilala ndikusinthasintha kwa nthawi 1 pa sabata. Kutsirira pafupipafupi pachomera sikuti sikofunikira kokha, komanso kungayambitse kufa kwa kukongola uku, mukuopa kusowa.
Zomera zopangira zotchinga ndizosiyana ndi pulogalamu yosamalira chiluwa chilichonse chokongola. Chikhalidwe ichi chimakhutira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba m'milungu iwiri. Zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe a exotic, prickly cleoma imakondweretsa modekha ndi kukhazikika. Mtengowo umavulazidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa powdery mildew ndi imvi zowola. Pa siteji ya kukula mbande, chinyezi chimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbande ndi "mwendo wakuda".
Kuchotsa pafupipafupi kwamaluwa owuluka, kutulutsa maluwa kwa masipika sikofunikira: njirayi siyilola kupitilira ndikutambasuka kwa maluwa otuluka bwino, chifukwa kucha ma pod sikuti sikuwononga mawonekedwe a inflorescence, komanso sikukhudza nthawi yonse ya maluwa.
Kukucha matumba sikungawononge mawonekedwe a Cleome inflorescences.
Kukula Cleome kuchokera Mbewu
Malinga ndi njira za kubereka, prickly bwino ndizomera wamba. Chimabzalidwa kuchokera kumbewu (zogulidwa kapena kukololedwa palokha).
Mbeu za Cleoma zimafesedwa:
- pansi pa nthawi yozizira mwachindunji mu dothi (kuya kwa embedment - pafupifupi 1.5 cm);
- mu kasupe, koma pongokula kudzera mu mbande.
Ndiosavuta kukula mbande ndi guluu. Kubzala kumachitika mu Marichi, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lonse lotayirira komanso zida zotsika. Musanabzalire dothi lokhazikika, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kuchita kufesa pang'ono, kufalitsa mbewuzo m'maluwa ndi kuya kwa masentimita 1 mpaka 1.5. Kutsirira kumachitika isanachitike komanso mutatha kufesa kuchokera pamfuti yolumikizidwa bwino. Zida zokhala ndi mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino kapena galasi, koma amafunika kukwezedwa ndikuwonetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikathirira nthawi zonse, molondola, mbande zoyambirira zimatha kuonekera patatha masiku 15-20. Kuboola kumachitika pokhapokha kuwonekera kwa tsamba lachitatu loona.
Mbewu zokhala ndi ma spruce okhwima zimakhazikika kwakanthawi. Muyenera kunyowetsa nthaka mosamala, chifukwa mbewu ndizosavuta kutaya kuchokera ku "mwendo wakuda". Ikhoza kubzalidwe m'malo okhazikika pokhapokha pakuwopseza kuti chisawonekere chisanu chitha. Nthawi zambiri glue imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena June.
