Kutalika kwakukulu

Chikhalidwe ichi chidabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku North America. Komweko, asayansi adapanga ukadaulo wake, ndipo adabweretsa mitundu yambiri ikuluikulu yambiri. Tsopano ma ballet amtali ndi okhazikika m'maiko ambiri ku Europe: England, Holland, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland.

Kutchuka kotere ndikomveka - ma buluu amakhala ndi kukoma komanso luso labwino kwambiri.

Chikhalidwe ichi, mwatsoka, sichofala m'dziko lathu, ngakhale chimatha kupezeka m'minda ya anthu ena osamalira maluwa.

Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Zipatso zimacha, kutengera mtundu wa nyengo ndi nyengo ya chaka

kumapeto kwa Julayi - koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Ndizokulirapo, zophatikizidwa m'magulu a 2-15 ma PC. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mabulosi ndi 1.6-2.8 g, koma nthawi zina kumakhala kwakukulu, kulemera kwa 4 g.

Onse mu ma batchi ndi pachitsamba, zipatsozo sizipsa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakula mtundu umodzi, mutha kudzisamalira kwa masabata 3-4, ndipo ngati mutakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zakupsa, ma buluu atsopano azikongoletsa tebulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. 3-4 makilogalamu a zipatso amatengedwa kuchitsamba chimodzi chopatsa zipatso.

Zipatso zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano, komanso kukonza pa timadziti, ma jellies, marmalade, maswiti, ndi zina zambiri. Mukakonza zipatso, zinthu zopaka utoto zimatsitsidwa khungu, ndipo zinthuzo zimapezeka mu utoto wokongola wabuluu. Mkulu mu zipatso zamtengo wapatali

zinthu zofunika paumoyo wa anthu, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri.

Ma ballet amtali amayenera chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Mu kasupe, imakondwera ndi pinki yotumbululuka m'malo yayikulu (mpaka 1 cm kutalika) maluwa owoneka ngati belu, ndipo nthawi yophukira - masamba a lalanje-ofiira.

Pakulima mbewuyi, dothi loyenera kwambiri ndi acidic (pH 4-5), peaty, komanso loam mchenga, wonyowa pang'ono, wotsekeka bwino, wokhala ndi makina osakanikira, okhala ndi pafupifupi 2-4% humus. Madzi oyenda pansi sayenera kupitirira 30 cm kuchokera pansi, koma ndikofunikira kuti sayenera kuzama kupitirira 75-90 cm. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mabereki ataliatali sangathe kulekerera chilala kapena kupitirira nthawi yayitali.

M'mabwalo am'nyumba momwe mulibe dothi labwino, chikhalidwechi chitha kumera bwino m'ma zitsime za konkire, migolo kapena ziwiya zina zokhala ndi kuya kosachepera 60 cm ndi mulifupi wa 0,8-1 m, ndikupanga mabowo angapo pansi pa botilo ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 cm. m'mbali mwake adaikidwa munthaka ndipo adadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo chachikulu cha dothi komanso dimba lambiri mwa 2: 1 kapena 1: 1. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga wa mitsinje, ndikukula bwino pa peat yoyera. Pakapanda zombo zabwino, ma buluu amatha kumera m'ming'alu, kumangika m'mbali komanso mbali ya pansi ndi filimu ya pulasitiki kapena zinthu zofolerera ndikuzidzaza ndi zosakanikirana ndi nthaka.

Zomera zazitali zamtundu wazomera za mbewu zambiri, koma zimakula bwino ndipo zimabala zipatso ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Zamoyo zosinthidwa zimayalidwa mwamafuta - zodula kapena zodula zobiriwira. Zomera zodulidwa zokhazikika zimachitika bwino kwambiri pamtunda wa 20-25 ° komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi, ^ kudula wobiriwira - munthawi ya chifunga chosafunikira.

Ma buluu ataliatali ndi chomera chotsimikizika cha mabulosi okhala ndi nyumba zapakhomo, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chachikulu chikuyenera kuphunziridwa ndikuphunzira.