Kubzala kwa mapiko a nanukomis Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kutchire Kukula kwa Zithunzi Zokubala

Kubzala kwa Eukomis ndi chithunzi cha chisamaliro chakunja

Eukomis, eukomis, kakombo wa chinanazi, kamfinya kakang'ono (lat. Eucomis) ndi mbewu yobiriwira ya herbaceous ya banja la Asparagus. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzina la chomera limatanthawuza "tuft wokongola" kapena tsitsi lokongola. Anthu amatcha ecomcomis kakombo wa chinanazi, kakombo wokhathamira. Mtengo wobadwira kumwera kwa Africa, nyengo yotentha, umalima chimodzimodzi gladioli.

Bulb ndi yayikulu, glossy, yokhala ngati dzira, imapanga rosette yamphamvu. Ma mbale ambiri okhala ndi masamba ali ndi lamba, ofika pafupifupi 60 cm, ali ndi m'mbali mwa wavy. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, pamwamba pake ndi onyezimira, mawanga ansalu mwina atha kukhala pansi.

Ma inflorescence ndi ofanana ndi chinanazi. Muvi wokulirapo wamtali umafalikira pafupifupi mita imodzi, pafupifupi 30 cm pomwe amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi nyenyezi zomwe zimatseguka kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi, ndikupanga inflorescence yooneka ngati kanga. Maluwa amatha kukhala oyera ngati chipale chofewa kapena kubiriwira ndi utoto wofiirira. Perianth ndi wowolowa manja, mafilimu ojambula amathandizirana nawo. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi la mbewu yopambana.

Pamene eukomis limamasula

Chithunzi cha Eukomis chinanazi kakang'ono chowala burgundy chithunzi Eucomis Sparkling Burgundy

Ekomis limamasula mosalekeza nyengo yonse yachilimwe.

Kukula kwa eukomis kuchokera ku mbewu

Kufalitsa mbewu za maluwa a chinanazi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa. Kuti mupeze zambiri zodzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi wamaluwa, koma dziwani kuti ngati mutatenga mbewu kuchokera pamtengowo, mbewu zomwe zimakhalapo sizimalandila chikhalidwe cha kholo.

Momwe angatolere mbeu

Chithunzi cha mbewu za eukomis

Mbewu zimagulidwa pamisika yapadera yogulitsa, koma ngati palibe kuthekera kwa kudzipatula kwawo. Mbewu zonse zipsa mu Seputembala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi. Osadikirira mpaka nthangala zitacha bwino kuti zisafooketse, dulani muvi ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chamadzi, mabokosi atawuma, mutha kuchotsa mbewuzo.

Momwe mungabzalire

Yambani kufesa mbewu za eukomis nthawi yomweyo. Dzazani nkhokwe ndi dothi labwino (gawo lapansi kuti mbande zikule bwino), gawani mbewuzo pansi, kuya kwa mbewu sikuyenera kupitirira kukula kwa mbewu zokha, inyowetsani kuchokera pothira mbewu yabwino. Kuti mukhale wowonjezera kutentha, vindikirani ndi filimu kapena galasi pamwamba, perekani kutentha (pafupifupi 23-25 ° C) ndi kuyatsa kowala.

Eukomis kuchokera ku chithunzi cha mbewu

Pulirani mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku, khalani chinyezi chadothi chomaliza ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pogona amachotsedwa atatuluka. Chapakatikati, mababu amasungidwa panja. Pansi pa zotere, maluwa adzachitika pafupifupi chaka cha 3 cha kukula. M'madera otentha, nthangala zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo panthaka - kenako maluwa amathanso kuonedwa kale munyengo yotsatira.

Kufalikira kwa mababu aakazi

Kubereka kwa eukomis ndi mwana wamkazi mababu chithunzi cha ana

Njira yobadwirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge mitundu yonse yamitundu.

Mababu ali ndi pansi wamba ndi anyezi wamkulu, chifukwa chake amayenera kupatulidwa mosamala, ndi malo omwe magawo amathandizidwa ndi makala ophwanyika kapena kukonzekera fungicidal. Mababu a mwana wamkazi amadzalidwa kuti azikula mumipanda yokhala ndi michere ya michere, ndikuzama kulowa mu dothi lathunthu, nsonga ya nsonga iyenera kukhomoka pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Pa kukula kwabwino pakati pa mababu amodzi, sungani mtunda wa 40 cm.

Kufalikira kwa eukomis ndi masamba odulidwa

Kubalana kwa eukomis wokhala ndi masamba odulidwa

Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, dulani masamba a eukomis ndikuwadula mwachidule 6-8 masentimita, kupanga gawo lotsika lagawo lokhala V, kumadula mosavomerezeka kuchokera pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa tsamba. Zomera zodulira pakati m'nthaka yopanda thanzi, ngakhale mum'chakudya, osayiwala kupanga mabowo pansi pake.

Kubalana kwa eukomis wokhala ndi masamba odulidwa

Ikani chidebe mu aquarium chatsekedwa kapena chivundikiro ndi chivindikiro chowoneka kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha. Madzi nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera pa atomizer osanyowetsa kapena kuwumitsa nthaka.

Kubalana kwa eukomis ndi masamba odulidwa a chithunzi cha anyezi a ana

Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, mababu ang'onoang'ono amapanga ndipo mphukira zoyambirira zobiriwira zimatuluka. Meretsani mbewu mpaka masika, pakadzaza, ndikuziika m'zigawo zosiyana. Pamapeto pa Meyi, mbande zibzalidwe m'mundamo ndi transshipment.

Malo obzala ecumis m'munda

Eukomis yemwe akuwonekera panthawiyi amatenga chisamaliro chakunja

Mafuta onyentchera ndi thermophilic. Podzala, sankhani gawo lotetezedwa ku dzuwa ndikuwatchinjiriza. Osabzala m'malo otsika, madzi apansi ayenera kudutsa akuya kupitirira 1 mita.

Nthaka imafunikira zopepuka, zotayirira, zokwanira bwino ndi michere, ndimakina abwino (mutha kuwonjezera mchenga kapena miyala).

Momwe mungabzalire eukomis panthaka

Kubzala mababu a eukomis panthaka kumachitika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kwenikweni, pomwe kuwopseza kobwezeretsa fract kwatha.
Kutengera ndi kukula kwake, babuwo amakwiriridwa m'nthaka ndi 2,5-3,5 cm.
Sungani pakati pa 40-50 cm pakati pa mbeu.
Musanabzale, mababu amayenera kukhala osakanizika: gwiritsani theka la ola limodzi mwanjira yofooka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikutsuka, kapena kuchitira ndi Maxim.

Momwe mungasamalire eukomis poyera

Chisamaliro chachikulu cha mmera ndi kuthirira koyenera ndi kuphatikiza feteleza.

Kuthirira

Mukangobzala, thirani madzi pang'ono kuti mababu azitha kuzika mizu ndipo osayamba kuvunda. Ndi kukula kwakukulu, kuthirira kumachulukitsa, pewani kuponya madzi pamasamba, chifukwa amatha kusiya madontho ndi madontho. Mu nyengo yotentha kwambiri, madzi tsiku lililonse m'mawa kapena nthawi yamadzulo. Pambuyo maluwa, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndipo masamba akayamba kutembenukira chikasu, siyani kwathunthu (mbewuyo ikukonzekera kale matalala).

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chomera chimafuna kuvala pafupipafupi. Nthawi yamaluwa, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 14 aliwonse. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral, koma muchepetse gawo la nayitrogeni (lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pa nthawi 1).

Eukomis nyengo yachisanu

Kumagawo akum'mwera, mababu amatha kusiyidwa nthawi yachisanu pamalo otseguka, koma kuphimba pamwamba pa dothi ndi masamba owuma, utuchi kapena peat.

Kusunga Bulb

Mababu amakumbidwa kugwa (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Seputembala), pamene maluwa atha ndipo gawo lowuluka liwuma.

Sinthani mababu, tumizani zitsanzo zathanzi kwathunthu kuti zisungidwe. Iwayikeni m'matumba a pepala kapena wokutira ndi zopukutira, posungira pamalo ozizira, podutsa mpweya (pansi, masamba gawo la firiji).

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kusungidwa kolakwika kwa mababu kapena chinyezi chambiri cha dothi kungayambitse kuvunda. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa malo oyenera (kutentha, mpweya wabwino) ndikuyang'ana mababu pafupipafupi. Kuola kwa babu m'nthaka kumadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Ndikofunikira kudula gawo la babuyo, ndikuwathandiza m'malo omwe mumapezeka nkhanuzo.

Pakakhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kukula kwake kumalepheretsa, ndipo maluwa sangachitike.

Tizilombo: whitefly, tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude. Chithandizo cha tizilombo chikufunika.

Eukomis pakupanga mawonekedwe

Eukomis pamitundu yopanga chithunzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Wamaluwa amakonda eukomis chifukwa cha maluwa awo okhalitsa komanso mawonekedwe akunja.

Izi zidzakopa chidwi. Ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pakuyandikira payekha. Nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa kumbuyo kwa udzu, pamapiri, ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamiyala.

Eukomis pakupanga chithunzi chamunda

Mukabzala mumtsuko, evcomis imakhala yam'manja, yomwe imalola kuti iikidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti ikongoletsedwe.

Eukomis mumphika wobzala mitundu ya Eucomis 'Rhode Island Red'

Eukomis akhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka mawu onse. Zimayenda bwino ndi heichera, cannes, alissum, lobelia, amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a conifers komanso m'munda wa rose. Zomera zina zowola kwambiri zimakhala zibwenzi zoyenera: ma hyacinths, tulips, daffodils, maluwa, gladioli.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya eukomis

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 14.

Eukomis yophukira Eucomis autumnalis

Chithunzi cha Eukomis autumn Eucomis autumnalis chomera cha Warkocznica

Chomera chake ndi cha kutalika kwa 30 cm. Maluwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la kugwa-koyambirira kwam'mawa, maluwa okongola zonona. Ndi yolimba motsutsana ndi chisanu choyambirira.

Eukomis-toni ziwiri Eucomis bicolor

Eukomis bicolor chinanazi kubzala kakombo ndi chithunzi

Kutalika kwa chomera ndi masentimita 40-60. Maluwa ndiwobiriwira pang'ono ndi utoto.

Chithunzi cha Eukomis bicolor alba Eucomis bicolor Alba chithunzi

Alba osiyanasiyana ali ndi maluwa a mtundu wobiriwira woyera.

Eukomis dot Eucomis punctata

Woimira wodziwika kwambiri. Phula lokhala ndi maluwa limatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 m. Maluwa amakhala obiriwira. Gawo lamunsi la masamba amakutidwa ndi madontho.

Eukomis wodziyimira wofanana ndi Eucomis purpureicaulis

Zosintha masamba. Tsinde limakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, maluwa amakhala obiriwira.

Eukomis undrate Eucomis undulata

Eukomis akufotokozera chithunzi cha Eucomis undulata

M'mawonekedwe, ndizofanana ndi zinanazi. Maluwa ndi obiriwira.

Eukomis wapusitsa Eucomis comosa

Eukomis wachotsa chithunzi cha Eucomis comosa

Wotchuka kwambiri m'mayendedwe athu. Pesi looneka ngati maluwa lalitali limakhala lalitali pafupifupi 30 cm; maluwawo amatha kukhala obiriwira, pinki, komanso ofiirira.